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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后答案全集.精品文档.UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1)on balance 5)illustrated9)involved2)resist 6)budget 10)economic3)haul 7)lowering11)blasting4)wicked 8)boundary12)just about2. 1)cut back/ down2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for8)think up3.1
2、) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, t
3、he improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows, whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCom
4、prehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)get by2)temptation3)get through4)improvements5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking 2. (Theme-related)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealII. Translation1.We have a problem with the computer syst
5、em, but I think its fairly minor.2.My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.Radio and television have sup
6、plemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened
7、/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Some
8、times she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1)decades 5)slender
9、9)on the side2)historic6)web10)authorized3)imposed 7)bade11)terminal4)religious8)site12)make the best of2.1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down4)take on5)let (us) down6)draw on 7)fall into8)pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures
10、 to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themsel
11、ves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) At huge risk, the m
12、ission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there ar
13、e about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians
14、 have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1)lonely 2)friendly 3)weekly, monthly 4)lovely5)cowar
15、dly6)kindly/ saintly 7)lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2)stand up3)compelled4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7)intent on8)risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (Theme-related)1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed9)
16、concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to th
17、e new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hol
18、d to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United
19、States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada fo
20、r escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3Vocabulary I. 1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closedup 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so mu
21、ch as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into 5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3. 1).which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Me
22、dicine in Oxford.2).with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3).feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986-killing all seven crew.4).threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5). are a major barrier to th
23、e countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life 2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic 3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors II. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/throug
24、h 4)back 5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in.out III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be 2) Most men do not look unattractive in them 3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment 4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys viol
25、ent crimes. 5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch 6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized 2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious 6)sophisticated 7
26、)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term pap
27、er, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I att
28、ribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. 2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A
29、 light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and
30、doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4Vocabulary I. 1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine 2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in4) suc
31、ked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1).provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. 2).is credited to his powers of imagination 3).on the foundations of an agricultural revolution 4).not to make any complaints in the p
32、resence of the nurse. 5).the outbreak of the Second World War. 4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere 2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of 3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained II. 1)With Christmas only a week away 2) With his physical condition improving day by day 3) With our GDP g
33、rowing steadily 4)With all the shops closed 5) with her eyes closed 6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises 1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give
34、/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination 2. 1) extent 2)inventions3)bet4)manages 5)vision 6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized10)breakthroughII. Translation 1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caut
35、ion, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed. 3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students creative imagination. 4) A
36、s there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. 2. What was remarkable about 2005 wa
37、s perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements c
38、an be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century. Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions(P.172)1. They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and
39、bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2. Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3. She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4. She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5. Because she thought that s
40、he would die when the last leaf fell.6. No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7. He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8. Because they were af
41、raid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9. She saw the last leaf on the vine.10. It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11. He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12
42、. Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1). She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell. 2). She decided not to give up her life.3). Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of
43、Johnsys state of mind, risked death to paint the last leaf and save her.4). Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)ScenesParagraphsCharactersEvents1Paras 1-2Sue, JohnsySues roommate Johnsy caught pneumonia.2Paras 3-8the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Jo
44、hnsy needed a strong will to live on.3Paras 9-17Johnsy, SueJohnsy decided that she would die when the 1 last ivy leaf fell.4Paras 18-2.1Behrman, SueSue told Behrman about Johnsys fancy.5Paras 22-33Sue, JohnsyAs Johnsy was encouraged by the last leaf that wouldnt give in to the weather, herwill to li
45、ve returned.6Paras 34-37the doctor, SueThe doctor told Sue that Johnsy would recover, but Behrman caught pneumonia himself and his case was hopeless.7Paras 38-39Sue, JohnsySue told Johnsy that Behrman had performed a kind deed without any thought of self.Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece 4) to excess5)For the rest 6) smelling strongly of 7)fancy 8) light and fragile