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1、Unit 1 Growing UpPart/Language FocusVocabularyZ1.1.respectable3.put.down 4.sequenceback 6.distribute 7.off8.vivid 9.associate11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned2.agony5.holdand on10.finallyto thenewspapers Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that/didntknow whether to believe him or not.3.a dea
2、r image of how she would lookin twenty years time.4.gave the command the soldiersopened fire.5.buying bikes we keep turning themout.3.1.reputation,rigid,to inspire2.and tedious,Whats more,out ofdate pose,career,avoid showing,hardly hold back/posed 2.se vere 3.agony4.extraordinary mand 7.was violatin
3、g8.anti ci pateHL1.at 2.for 3.o f 4.with 5.as 6.a bout7.to 8.in,in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises/.Cloze1.I.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turnout/in 8.career21Jast 2,surprise 3.pul led4.blowing 5.dressed 6.see ne7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn10.excitementII.T
4、ranslation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party,/wore formal dress,as Mother told meto.2.His girlfriend advised him to get outof/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand forelectricity will be high during the nextfew months,they have decided toincrease its
5、production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired forcontinually violating the companyssafety rules./Bill is said to have beenfired for continually violating thecompanys safety rules.5.It is reported that the governmenthas taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe watershortage./The l
6、ocal government isreported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/ina car accident.For a time,she didntknow how to face up to the fact thatshe would never(be able to)walkagain.One day,while scanning(through)some magazines,a tr
7、ue story caughther eye/she was attracted by a truestory.It gave a vivid description of howa disabled girl became a writer.Greatlyinspired,Susan began to feel that she,too,would finally be bale to lead auseful life.Unit2Z Vocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words orphrases given in the box.1)absolutely
8、 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2.Rewriting1)It seemed that his failure in theexamination was still on his mind.2)He was completely choked up by thesight of his team losing in the
9、 finalminutes of the game.3)She was so lost in study that sheforgot to have dinner.4)Something has come up and/amafraid/wont be able to accomplish theproject on time.5)The cost of equipping the newhospital was estimated at$2 million.3.Complete the sentences.1)were postponed the awful/s estimated2)re
10、ference nota vailable an kind of3)not much of a teacher skipsgo ahead/.Collocation1.to 2.for 3.at 4,from 5.in6.to on 7.on 8.withHL Usagel.more or less 2.kind of/sort of3.something 4.kind of/sort of5.more or less 6.or something7.Comprehensive exercisesZ Cloze1.text-related1.choked up 2.awful 3.practi
11、cally4.neighborhood 5.correspondence6.a vailable 7.destination8.re union 9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2.Theme-relatedl.how 2.savings 3.embarrassment4.phone 5.interrupted 6.touch7.en velop 8.signed 9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translate the sentences.1)Half an hour had gone by,but thelast
12、bus hadnt come yet.We had towalk home.2)Mary seems to be very worriedabout the Chinese exam because shehasnt learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match hasbeen postponed,we might as well visitthe museum.4)He stayed in Australia with hisparents all the way through WWH.5)Since/graduated f
13、rom NanjingUniversity in 1985,/have kind of losttouch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch withfriends far away.This is true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since/left my old neighborhood and all thefriends there./have been meaning towrite to them but th
14、ings come up and/just dont seem to find the time.Theyare always on my mind,however,and/think/will certainly make an effort tokeep up correspondence with them inthe future.Unit3/Vocabulary11)brief 2)in terms of 3)cutoff 4)tend5)anyway 6)precise 7)inthe form of 8)initiative9)convey 10)in two minds 11)
15、concept 12)grasp21)has ensured their team a place inthe Cup final.2)medical workers responsibility toheal the wounded and rescue thedying.3)entertain as well as educate thelearner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)Hes in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient a
16、tthe moment3)the steady will be highly Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6 foresight 7mispronounced 8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2)accpeted 3)increased4)weaknesses5)local 6)late 7)wrong8)falseComprehensive exercises/Close1.Text-related1)high/y 2)bring abou
17、t 3)evid ent4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand 2)travel3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect8)de ve/opments 9)supply 10)SomedayH Translation1)As is predicted by scientists,globalpollution has become one of the mostserious problems humans ar
18、e facedwith.2)Competition for these jobs is verytough-we have five times as manyapplicants this year as we did lastyear/there are five times as manyapplicants this year as there were lastyear.3)As the facts show,educationalprograms need to fit into the nationalplan for economical development.4)The c
19、ar burns too much gas,andmoreover,the price is almost twice asmuch as/intend to pay.5)To understand a great internationalevent,we,first of all,need to considerthe historical and political backgroundto it.2 It is hard to imagine how ourforefathers could do without so manyconveniences that modern tech
20、nologyhas brought about.Back then only asmall proportion of the populationenjoyed the comforts of life.Themajority didnt even have sufficientfood,not to speak of/let alone theprivilege of being educated.However,many people blame moderntechnology for creating so manyproblems.They want to slow down th
21、erate of progress.But no one can putthe dock back.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles2.1)to look for survivors wereabandoned after it had been/wasdetermined that all the people in thesunken sh
22、ip had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paidjob travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down bymany a bank as her business is smalland she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision,so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination tomodernize
23、 our country in the shortestpossible time.3.1)for sale hunting for beamazed by2)become skilled handle theirloans3)character by calling on hepassed away/Confusable words1.1)personal 2)personnel2.1)sometime 2)Sometimes3)some time 4)sometime/Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive Exercises/Close1.Text-related
24、1)sponsored 2)determination 3)turned a way 4)assumed 5)capacity6)skilled 7)/oan 8)character 9)hunting 10)for sale 11)send for2.Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest4)grow 5)dream6)immigrants 7)business 8)engineering 9)in vest 10)rich/Translation1)It is reported that UN mediatorshave worked out a pla
25、n which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forestcautiously,afraid of being attackedby giant snakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoons and othernatural disaters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect lifeand property.4)/bought a new issue of my favoritesports magazin
26、e and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence.Ive neverknown anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college,Tonydecided to start his own business.Atthe beginning,many a bank turneddown his request for a loan.But he wasnot a bit discouraged,and continued
27、tocall on one banker after anotherseeking help.Impressed by hisdetermination and optimism,onebanker finally agreed to loan him themoney.Now he has become a wealthybusinessman.Talking about hisamazing achievement,Tony says thatit is important to create rather than waitfor opportunities.Unit 5Vocabula
28、ry1.11)monthly 2)acquaintances3)c/assic 4)look;in the eye5)manufactured 6)options7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married12)grabbed at2.1)survived a car crash that killed bothher parents.2)almost embarrassed to death whenSarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3)of the Childrens Ho
29、spital will carefor the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiriesabout the position of the ChiefFinancial Officer.5)straighten out all your financialproblems if you join our dub.3.1)inquiry;died of hunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;give up his;retire;replace him;executive 3)his b
30、eloved;odd jobs;and all thatH Word Formation1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly4.marketable 5.monthly petition 7.conceivable8.respectableHL Usage1.the poor 2.The deceased/The dead3.the disabled 4.the French 5.Theaccused 6.the young 7.theunemployed 8.the latter.theformer.Comprehensive Exercises/.Cloz
31、e1.Text-related1)died o f 2)instantly 3)classic 4)askaround 5)surviving 6)retire7)executive 8)replacement 9)stock10)look.in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2)diligence 3)Instead 4)Contrary 5)professionally 6)perform7)personal 8)balance 9)commitment 10)revealed/.Translation1.1)rm not sure where you
32、 can find agood carpenteryou better askaround.2)Feeling a little embarrassed,hequickly cleared his throat and lookedup at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons,two daughters,and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert,Williamadvised us to invest our money in thestock marke
33、t.5)We small retailers cant competewith supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-workingexecutive of a manufacturing firm.Heworks six days a week.Every day hehas to straighten out various kinds ofproblems so that he often stays uplate/nights.However,he tries his bestto balance/maintain b
34、alance betweenwork and family.On Sundays my dadusually stays at home and cares for usas much as he can.To my greatest joy,he cooks our favorite dished and playsball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabulary/1.1.Fertile 2.Reflected 3.Overseas4.SHm 5,Split 6.Sustained 7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Pre vious 12
35、.Whiche ver2.1)The sickly smell of carpets andfurniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)Mary stopped corresponding withHenry after the death of her mother.3)A radio transmitter is best located atan isolated place far from cities.4)/was so absorbed in the game onTV that/didnt hear Martin come in.5)The r
36、ough surface of the basketballhelps players grip the ball.3.1)to broaden;make their way2)disgusts;take a chance on3)the grand;and overseas;reflectedH1.1)frightened 2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar 2)similar3.1)alive 2)living4.1)sleeping 2)asleep/1.1)disappointed 2)disappointment3)disappointing 4
37、)disappoint5)disappointingly 6)disappointing2.1)attractive 2)attract 3)attraction 4)attractively 5)unattractively 6)unattractiveComprehension ExercisesICIoze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2)gripped 3)margins corresponding 5)overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9)made my way 10)going my way2.Theme-rel
38、ated1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4)another 5)threw 6)deliberately 7)reasoned8)himself 9)restaurant 10)matter/Translation1.1)Before/went off to university,mygrandfather gave me a few words ofwisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about myinjuries and Ill be very grateful to you(for it).3)At
39、 the meeting some of ourcolleagues put forward sensiblesuggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreedto grant the workers a 10%pay risein response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of thehostess to give the house a thoroughcleaning before we arrived.2.No
40、t rich himself,Unde Li neverhesitates to help others.Previousto/Before his retirement,throughProject Hope he located theaddresses of two country kids whogrew up in poor families but had akeen desire to study.From then onhe sent them money regularly.Laterthe two made their way to college,and even got
41、 a chance to studyoverseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably dotheir best thinking when it servestheir own purposes,not whenscientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they mayencounter animal intelligence in theirdaily life.3.He regards them as a new windowon animal
42、 intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply bybreading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly.He ateup the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperatewhen they learn it is in their interestto do so.8.The author thinks
43、 that whatbehaviorists say is right,but hedoesnt think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the mostintelligent animal she had workedwith.10.Corky is a female whale becauseshe is Orkys mate and delivered ababy whale.11.Because she thought the orangemust have rolled off somewher
44、einaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneathhis foot.The act reveals someanimals are intelligent enough toknow how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell thereader that animals do have,at least,some limited intelligence,and thepersonal experiences of those whoare in dose conta
45、ct with animals aremore convincing evidence than thatany experiments can provide.2.Lets Make a Deal:Some animalsare intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale:Animals like whalescan assess a situation and actaccordingly.Primate Shell Game:Animals canattempt to deceive.Langu
46、age Sense Enhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)serves their ownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lacko f it(7)convinced(8)mental feats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguage Focus/.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far 2)has expanded 3)in the interest(s)o f 4)only to5)encountered 6)has cooperated7)assessed 8)(ha
47、d)switched9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster12)wiped out2.1).a long/longrunning controversyover whether the book should bepublished or not2).felt relieved after her firstmeeting with Tom had gone smoothly3).suddenly went wrong with mycomputer when/was in the middle ofwriting the essay4).is obvious that
48、our company isstill maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5).give in until they give her a payrise3.1)have undertaken,original,toexplore2)evidence convinced,underneath,extending to3)to negotiate,encounter,to figureout,explore/.Confusable Words1.firstly 2.first,first 3.A t first4.Fi
49、rst/Firstly 5.first 6.First7.at first 8.first/.Usage1.animal intelligencezoo keeper3.eye contactwhatwhat5.killer whale6.baby whale7.family membersea turtle4.money supplywhose 2.wherethrougho fwhat kindhow oldo f what 8.what kind/whereComprehensive Exercises/.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original
50、(4)sizing up(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)make adeal(8)dominant(9)in theirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environment/.Translation1.1)A local business undertook theproject but went