高中英语特殊句式.pptx

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1、会计学1高中英语特殊高中英语特殊(tsh)句式句式第一页，共38页。倒 装完全(wnqun)倒装部分(b fen)倒装谓语(wiy)部分全部提前到主语之前只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前第1页/共38页第二页，共38页。1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全(wnqun)倒装。来了一辆2路汽车(qch)。_ _ a No. 2 bus.起飞的命令到了_ _ the order to take offThencameHere2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开

2、头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装冲出了一条狗_ _ a dog.Outrushed comes第2页/共38页第三页，共38页。(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come B第3页/共38页第四页，共38页。3.当表示地点的介词(jic)词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为

3、不及物动词时，用完全倒装。1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁, 35)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B唐山的南面有一个(y )大湖泊。South of Tangshan lies a big lake.第4页/共38页第五页，共38页。 4.完全倒装(do zhun)也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长e.g. 妇女(fn)被

4、看不起的日子一去不复返了_ _ the days when women were looked down upon.Goneare 完全倒装(do zhun)中应注意的是： 1)当主语为代词时动词不提前！ Out rushed he! 2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时Correct the following: Out he rushed!There was the train going.There went the train.第5页/共38页第六页，共38页。1.如果(rgu)never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely,2. little, at no

5、time, not once, by no means, not 3.和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语4.位于句首时，要用部分倒装。1)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B2) 我一个(y )字没说呀Not a single word did I say!(09 四川）第6页/共38页第七页，共38页。2.表示“刚刚就”No soonerthan, 和hardlywhen,结构中，要用部分(b fen)倒装。 他刚刚出去(c

6、h q)就开始下雨了Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装(do zhun) 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装(do zhun)Correct the following:1) Only can the teachers enter the room.2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.was he第7页/共38页第八页，共3

7、8页。4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装(do zhun)后半句不倒装(do zhun); not onlybut also连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装(do zhun)。So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东(shn dn)） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was. So difficult _it to work out the

8、 problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33)I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I foundCB3) Not only everything was taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 改错(i cu)was everything第8页/共38页第九页，共38页。5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状语提前，若从句的表语是名词(mng c)，其名词(mng c)前不加任何冠

9、词。. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆(zhn qn), 27)A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005广东, 23)A. Try as she might B. As she might try C.

10、She might as try D. Might she as tryBA(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆(zhn qn)）A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he thoughB第9页/共38页第十页，共38页。6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词(dngc)或情态动词(dngc)+ 主语”构成部分倒装，表示“另一方也如此”；但是如果只把So/n

11、or等提前构成：so/nor/neither+主语+be等，其含义为：“确实”，所谈论的主语是同一人或物。e.g. 1)他去过纽约(ni yu)几次，我也去过。He has been to New York several times. So have I. 2) -It is so cold today. -So it is and so was it yesterday.确实(qush)冷昨天也冷第10页/共38页第十一页，共38页。. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西(jin x), 31) -_A. So yo

12、u did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I . Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didAD倒装(do zhun)小结全部(qunb)倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_部分倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_第11页/共38页第十二页，共38页。It is/was+被强调(qing dio)成分+that+句子其他部分有时

13、态变化通常为主语、宾语(bny)和状语被强调部分为人时，可以用who去掉it is that句子仍然完整判 断一般疑问特殊疑问第12页/共38页第十三页，共38页。1. It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.2. It is I that is completely right.3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. 4. It is then that th

14、e new type of camera was developed. 5. It were my classmates that helped me whenever I was in trouble. 6. It was this hotel that we stayed last night.amwaswasat第13页/共38页第十四页，共38页。It was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.It was Einstein that had

15、 already taught himself advanced mathematics.Was it by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had?Was it Einstein that had already?第14页/共38页第十五页，共38页。It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What It was after being beaten f

16、or six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. _ was it that he could finish? _ was it that she would hear?_was it that he and his men drove?HowWhatWhen第15页/共38页第十六页，共38页。Where did you buy the book?What made the little boy so angry?I dont know what .Where was it that you bought

17、the book?What was it that made the little boy so angry?I dont know what it was that made the little boy so angry. 第16页/共38页第十七页，共38页。It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国(qun u)II） A. when B. that C. where D. beforeIt was after he got what he had desired _ h

18、e realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁）A. that B. when C. since D. asIt _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07)A.was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until when D. wasnt until; thatBAD第17页/共38页第十八页，共38页。-Where did you get to know her?-It was on

19、 the farm _ we worked.(07 山东(shn dn)）A. that B. there C. which D. whereI dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeting?A.the reason/ B. whybecauseC. whatthat D. why/DC第18页/共38页第十九页，共38页。1. “主语(zhy)+think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider, guess 等)”用做插入语， 形 式：判断(pnd

20、un)准则：去掉(q dio)插入语句子成分仍然完整。2.“do +主语+ think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider 等)”在特殊疑问句中放在疑问词后用做插入语， 第19页/共38页第二十页，共38页。-Do _ you think is right, whatever others say.- Yes, I will.A. that B. what C. which D . /去掉(q dio)插入语后，看从句中缺少什么成分再进行选择B第20页/共38页第二十一页，共38页。注意(zh y)插入语后不再加连

21、词。1. 你认为他们什么(shn me)时候回来？When do you believe they will be back?改错(i cu)1）Who do you believe that will win the game?2) The scientist had made another discovery, what I believe is of great importance. which定语从句中也常用插入语，注意结构分析第21页/共38页第二十二页，共38页。All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most d

22、elicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. ifWhere do you suggest we (should) go during the summer holiday?注意(zh y)：当插入语部分含有suggest时，句子的谓语部分要用should do, should可以省略。C第22页/共38页第二十三页，共38页。1. He was a fool to have ever left them, he thought.2.What is it, do you think?3. It must cost a good deal to liv

23、e here, dont you think?4. The view he put forward, I think, is worth paying attention to.Read the following第23页/共38页第二十四页，共38页。1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost2.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was

24、 your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoeverPracticeBA第24页/共38页第二十五页，共38页。3._ first in the swimming competition?A. Whom do you think cameB. Who you think did comeC. Who do you think came out D. Who did you think come 4._ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shoul

25、dC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldCA第25页/共38页第二十六页，共38页。感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般(ybn)由how或what开头。用what how 填空，然后归纳(gun)句型结构：1._ news you have told us!2. _ great progress he has made!3. _ long rivers they are!4. _ a tall tree it is!5._ deep a hole this is!6. _ delicious the food

26、 is!7. _ sad the news is!WhatWhatWhatHow HowHowWhat8. _ I love you -beautiful girl!How第26页/共38页第二十七页，共38页。归纳：1.What可以(ky)修饰 ？ ？ ？ ？ so/too/as/how such2. what 的结构(jigu)用法和_ 一样？1）U 2) C 3) pl 4) a/an+N 3. How 在感叹句中的用法(yn f)有? 4. 与 how 的结构用法相似的有? Translate the following:1）这棵树太高了爬不上去This is too tall a t

27、ree to climb.2）这条河流和那条一样长。This is as long a river as that one.3) 他是如此努力的学生，我们都佩服他。So hardworking a student is he that we admire him.第27页/共38页第二十八页，共38页。1) You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we(09湖南)D2) He must be helping the old man to water the

28、 flowers, _? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he B第28页/共38页第二十九页，共38页。完成句子(j zi)并归纳用法：You have never read Mark Twains stories, _?He has few friends here, _?He look unhappy today, _?You dislike football, _?归纳一：陈述部分带有否定意义(yy)的词时，视为否定句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是

29、带有通过加后缀，前缀构成的否定意义(yy)的词时，视为肯定句，附加部分用否定形式。have youhas hedoesnt hedont you第29页/共38页第三十页，共38页。1.Come in and sit down, _?2.Give me a hand, _?3.Dont make so much noise,_?4.Let us have another try, _?5.但是(dnsh)：6.Lets take a break, _?will/wont youwill/wont youwill youwill youshall we归纳二: 肯定形式(xngsh)的祁使句,+

30、will you或wont you?否定形式(xngsh)的祁使句,+will you?第30页/共38页第三十一页，共38页。1.He said that he was late for school this2. morning, _?3.2. Tom didnt turn up until we were about to4. leave, _?5.3. Its the first time that he has visited Beijing,6. _?7. 但是(dnsh):8.I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect that9. he has

31、 told a lie, _?didnt hedid heisnt ithasnt he归纳三: 在主从复合句中, 附加部分应根据主句部分确定但在I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect/I am sure等主从复合句中，根据从句(cn j)确定注意:主语必须是I/we和否定转移.第31页/共38页第三十二页，共38页。情态(qngti)动词表推测时的反意疑问句:He must be a doctor, _?He must have read the book, _?He must have seen the film last night, _?You m

32、ust have stayed here for five days, _?The man must have been a soldier when he was young, _?isnt hehasnt hedidnt hehavent you归纳四：must 表推测时，附加部分视具体情况而定要特别(tbi)注意must后跟的动词,be还是do.wasnt he第32页/共38页第三十三页，共38页。 省略(shngl)可分词法、句法和替代三种形式一、词法(cf)省略：改错：I had a good time at Mr Smith.1. 名词所有格后的名词指商店、住宅、办公室等地点时可

33、以省略这些名词The teacher came in, a book in hand2. 独立结构中常用 “名词+介词+名词”的结构Smiths The rainy weather has lasted a whole week3. last “持续”，时间状语前可省介词 for。第33页/共38页第三十四页，共38页。4. 动词不定式中注意： 1）并列结构中为了避免重复常省略 to。2）当两个不定式有对照或对比时则后一个to不省。3）在 why, why not所引导的特殊疑问句中省略 to, 而直接加动词原形。4) 介词but或except前如有do/ does /did 包括(boku)

34、do的完成形式时，省略but后的 to。改错(i cu)：a: Im really puzzled what to think or to say. b: I came not to scold but praise you.to c: Why talked so much about it?talk d: I will do it for you but I dont know how to.=I dont know how to do it for you.e: He has no choice but accept the fact.tof: I have done nothing to

35、day except to read.第34页/共38页第三十五页，共38页。承前省略的动词不定式如果(rgu)有助动词have 或be，则保留be 或have。Read and pay attention to the following:1) - Are you a teacher? -No, but I used to be (a teacher).2) -He hasnt finished the work yet. -Well, he ought to have (finished the work).第35页/共38页第三十六页，共38页。二、句法(jf)的省略请分析下面例句可以(

36、ky)省略什么。1) He has gone but no one knows where he has gone.2) Someone has taken my dictionary but I dont know who has taken it.3) I did as I had been told.4) Her mouth is moving as if she is eating something. 5) While I was waiting, I was reading a book. 分析总结：1. wh-clause 所引导(yndo)的宾语从句中的谓语与主句相同，则从句中可以只保留wh-连词。2）状语从句中的主语和主句的一致或从句的主语是 it，且含be时，可省从句中的主语和 “be”。6) If it is possible, come and see me next week. 第36页/共38页第三十七页，共38页。三、替代(tdi)省略：用so, not或it代替，而省略上文(shngwn)某些内容。常见的有下列：How so? Why so? Is that so? I dont think so. He said so. I believe notI hope notI suppose not 第37页/共38页第三十八页，共38页。