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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流上市公司财务报表分析-以某股份有限公司为例.精品文档.上市公司财务报表分析-以某股份有限公司为例 上市公司财务报表分析-以某股份有限公司为例(24000字) 摘 要：随着我国市场经济体制的深化以及资本市场的快速发展，企业外部环境发生了巨大变化。财务报表分析不仅是企业内部的一项基础工作，而且对财政、税务、银行、审计及企业主管部门和广大投资者全面了 .上市公司财务报表分析-以某股份有限公司为例(字)摘 要：随着我国市场经济体制的深化以及资本市场的快速发展，企业外部环境发生了巨大变化。财务报表分析不仅是企业内部的一项基础工作，而且对财政
2、、税务、银行、审计及企业主管部门和广大投资者全面了解企业生产经营情况，正确评价企业绩效，从外部推动企业挖潜增效和改善管理起着不可替代的作用。但是单纯从财务报表的简单数字和文字上得不出实质性的成果，而要利用一定的分析方法和分析技巧，同时结合实际情况，正确认识财务报表本身的局限性和非正常影响因素，对资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表进行全面综合分析，以便做出科学决策，这个系统的动态过程就是财务报表分析。本文以上市公司贵研铂业为例，探索如何进行财务报表分析，并对财务报表分析的局限性和影响因素提出自己的观点。最后对于如何改善提出了一定的建议。关键词：财务报表；财务报表分析；企业战略；有色金属Financi
3、al Statements Analysis of Listed Company —— take the case of SINO-PLATINUM METALS CO., LTDWith the advancement of Chinese Economic Market system and the development of the capital market，the enterprise’s external environment has changed dramatically. The financial statement now is
4、not only an internal work, but also one of an essential tools for outside of company parties, like Finance bureau，Tax bureau，banks，auditors, and Supervisors mother Company，and investor，shareholders. By analyze financial statement，these Parties could have a clear Picture of the operations situation a
5、nd could evaluate the enterprise operation correctly. However, we can not get useful information unless adopt some analysis methods and techniques to analyze balance sheet，income statements and cash flow statements comprehensively, at the same time realize the limitation of financial statements them
6、selves and consider the reality of enterprise. This paper puts SINO-PLATNUM METALS CO., LTD as an example, and explores how to analyze financial statements, and puts forward the limits and the affecting factors of financial statements analysis, at last provide results and suggestions. Key Words: Fin
7、ancial statements; Financial Analyze; corporate strategy; non-ferrous metal 摘要随着的快速发展，的诚信危机也开始为人们所关注。本文介绍了我国电子商务诚信体系的现状和存在的问题，并相应提出了加强诚信体系建设的一些建议。 关键词 电子商务 诚信体系 网络企业 Summaryalong with electronic commerce of fast development, the trustworthiness crisis of electronic commerce a
8、lso the beginning is pay attention to by people.This text introduction the our country electronic commerce trustworthiness the problem of present condition and existence of the system, and corresponded to put forward to strengthen trustworthiness system construction of some suggestion. Keyword the s
9、ystem network of the electronic commerce trustworthiness business enterprise 摘要 1Summary 1Keyword 1背景 3第一、我国电子商务中信用体系的现状 311电子商务信用体系的概念 412电子商务信用体系的特点 5111、全球性特点 5112、网络技术特点 613电子工业子商务信用体系的内容 7第二、突破电子商务瓶颈，加强诚信体系建设 82.1.企业必须先行 82.2.加强消费者安全与诚
10、信意识 92.3.营造诚信环境 9第三、我过电子商务体信用体系模式建设模式 1031信用体系大象无形 1132四种信用模式的利与弊 1233信用体系是法律的辅助环节 1334电子商务是信用体系在中国发展最快的领域 14第四、结束语 15参考文献 179000字 我国粮食国际竞争力现状及提升策略探讨(字)摘 要：从我国粮食生产、贸易现状以及我国四大粮食品种的国际竞争力测度指标的分析可以看出，我国粮食产品在国际市场总体已不具备比较优势，正面临着贸易壁垒、技术缺乏、品牌弱势等诸多问题，今后应该在提高
11、粮食生产者组织化程度、提高粮食品质和加工质量、降低粮食生产成本、加大政府扶持力度等方面努力。关键词：粮食；生产与贸易；国际竞争力；对比分析；Discussion on the International Competitiveness Status of Our Countrys Grain and Its Relevant Promotion StratagesAbstract:By analysing our countrys grain production,the present trading situation,and the international competitive s
12、trengths measures of the four major grain kinds,we can see that the grain production of our country does’nt possesse the comparative advantages in the international market.It is facing many problems now,such as trading barriers,technolog’al shortage,brand shortcoming and so on.So it is a
13、dvisable to China that it can make great efforts from the following aspects, improving the organization degree of the grain producers,promoting the quality of the products and its prossion,lowering the cost of production,and strengthing assistance from the governments. Key words: international compe
14、titiveness status；grain trade ；trade barriers；comparative advantage.摘 要本文设计了一种发动机取力器，这种取力器由于其特有的优点而应用广泛。随着改革开放的深入，中国社会经济和交通环境有了明显的改善，各行业对专用尤其是重型专用汽车的需求越来越大。重型自卸车、散装水泥车、混凝土搅拌车、高空作业车、消防车、洒水车、市政用车、油田专用车等重型专用汽车将更加受到用户的青睐。而这些专用汽车大多装有一个重要的零件，就是取力器，目前市场上的专用汽车的种类十分繁多，所以对应的取力器的种类也很多，安装方法和位置
15、也是各有不同，性能也参差不齐。因此，设计一种容易操作、性能优越的取力器成为了一种必要。本文所研究的是一种发动机取力器，它的优点是结构紧凑，持续工作时间很长，它不受汽车离合器的干扰，只要发动机工作，不论离合器处于何种工作状态，取力器都能正常工作。因此发动机取力器的研发有着重要的意义。在本次设计过程中，作者绘制了总装图、部装图和重要零件图，并且做了相应的校核计算，提出了设计方案。关键词：取力器，齿轮，离合器，液压ABSTRACTThis paper designed a kind of power take-off of automobile,this kind of power take-off
16、 is extensively used because of its special advantage.With the policy of reform and opening-up,the Chinese social economy and the transportation environment had an obvious improvement.Special automobile is needed everywhere,and the quantity needed is larger and larger.Special automobile like heavy t
17、ype self-discharging wagon,bulky cargo cement car,concrete mixer truck,overhead working truck,fire engine,sprinkler truck,city truck,the oil-field special truck etc. will be more welcomed by the customers.Amost all of these special automobiles have an important accessory, the power take-off. The cat
18、egory of the special automobiles in the market is very numerous currently, so the category of the power take-offs are also numerous. The ways of installment of these power take-offs are all different and the positions where they will be fixed are also different,so the performance of these power take
19、-off are all different.Therefore,to design a kind of power take-off with high quality and easy to operate is necessary.What this paper study is a kind of engine power take-off.Its advantage is the tightly packed structure,long time to keep on working, and it is free from the interference of the auto
20、mobile clutch.As long as the machine is working, in spite of the clutch is coalesced or not,the power take-off can work normally.The development of engine power take-off has outstanding significance.In the process of designing,the author made the general assembly drawing,part assembly drawing,and so
21、me important part drawing,and the author also did some corresponding checking analysis,made out the designing project. Key words：Power Take-off, Geer, Clutch, Hydraulic Pressure本文设计的是一种前置式的夹钳式发动机取力器，它安装在发动机和变速器之间。原变速器的第一轴被取力器中的长柄齿轮轴所取代，长柄齿轮轴支承在发动机的飞轮中心，随发动机飞轮的转动而一起转动，随后将动力通过齿轮传递至第三轴，由输出法兰将动力输送给专用设备，
22、实现特定功能。本发动机取力器主要用于驱动大功率的附属设备，例如市政工程用车辆、消防车及混凝土搅拌车等。本取力器用法兰面直接安装于立位或左卧位主变速箱的输入端面。取力器由空心轴驱动，与主变速箱输入轴相联的主离合器轴穿过其中，两轴由各自独立的直接驱动离合器来驱动。因此，空心轴通过主离合器中的直接离合器与发动机相联，无论主离合器是结合还是分离，动力总是传向取力器，即只要发动机运转，则取力器总是与之同步运转，除非在其输出端分离多片离合器使其脱开，停止运转。此取力器的结合方式是：无论车辆是处于停驶状态还是行驶状态，发动机取力器均可工作。发动机动力传输给空心轴，空心轴上装有齿轮1，再经齿轮2传至齿轮3，齿
23、轮3也装在一空心轴上，轴的左端装有摩擦离合器，此摩擦离合器的结合或分离由液压控制，通过液力多片离合器可实现在负荷状态下结合和分离。当液压阀打开，液压系统给予摩擦片一定的向右的压力，使其压紧与之相配的摩擦片，则离合器处于结合状态，此时穿过空心轴的实心轴转动，将动力传至输出法兰，再传递给专用设备。 此取力器输出转矩的数值与具体用途有关，大致数值为最大转矩1200Nm(在平稳无振动的工况下，相应的轴承计算寿命大约为500h)，其许用轴荷亦必须核对，在此工况下，其数值约为：最大许用轴荷为Nm；最大结合惯性矩16kgm；最大许用结合转速为180Or/min79。 目
24、录 字中文摘要 ABSTRACT 1 绪论 11.1专用汽车发展现状 11.2汽车发动机取力器的概况 22 取力装置简介 32.1 取力装置的功用和分类 32.1.1 发动机飞轮取力 32.1.2 离合器取力 42.1.3 变速器取力&nb
25、sp; 52.1.4 分动器取力 52.2 取力装置的正确选择 63 发动机取力器传动系统的设计 83.1总体方案设计 93.1.1档位和旋向 93.1.2取力器功率 103.1.3取力器传动比和转速 103.2齿轮传动设计与校核 113.2.1 材料的选用 &n
26、bsp;12 基于行为心理学的精神病院室内设计(7500字)摘 要：当前精神病已日益成为威胁人类健康的最主要的疾病之一，而现阶段提高我国精神病防治效果的关键措施之一在于加强精神病医院的建设。这不仅是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分，也是体现人文关怀的一项社会活动。本案通过分析病人的特殊行为心理需求，研究如何创造以病人为中心的、高质量的有良好心理感受的空间环境，满足精神病康复患者的安静、修养、治疗的需求。通过该病房的设计，传达出病人与社会人士积极向上的精神，共创和谐未来的向往。关键词：人性化医疗；行为心理学；原生艺术；阶段性；病房设计； “Come an
27、d talk to me”-Behevior-based interior design psychology of mental hospitalAbstract: Nowadays mental disease has become one of the most major threat to human health, however now raise our mental control effect is one of the key measures of strengthening the construction of the mental hospital.
28、This is not only the construction harmonious societys important constituent, also embodied humanistic care of a social activity. This case through analyzing the patients special behavior psychological needs, studies how to create patient-centered, high quality good mental feeling of space environmen
29、t, contented psychiatric rehabilitation patients quiet, accomplishment, treatment needs. Through the ward design, conveys the patient and social personage positive spirit, and create a harmonious future yearning. &nbs
30、p; Key words: Humanized medical; Behavioral psychology
31、; Native art; Stage; Ward design; 摘 要当今世界，网络成为人们生活的主导，它与经济紧密的联系在一起，促成了网络经济的飞速发展。边际收益递减一直是传统经济学的基本规律，但是随着对网络经济的研究的深入，许多学者发现传统经济学中的边际收益递减规律已经不能完全切合网络经济的一些现象，边际收益递增在解释很多现象时往往更加得精准。目前，对于边际收益递增问题也仅仅是运用传统经济学的理论框架进行研究，人们对于网络经济边际收益递增还有一定的争议，一些经济学学者呼吁要全面的看待网络的边际收益递增，强调网络经济边际收益递增的不确定性。本文通过讨论网络经济的概念和对传统经
32、济边际收益递减规律的讨论，具体分析了网络经济的边际收益递增问题和原因以及对经济发展的积极和消极影响；论述了网络经济下边际收益递增的不确定性。在较为全面的分析了网络经济边际收益递增现象的同时，也对我国网络经济的发展给予了关注。关键词：边际收益递减规律；外部性；正反馈 Discussion on the problem of Increasing MarginalRevenue of Networks Economy AbstractNowadays, the network becomes the predominance of people’ life; it is relativ
33、e closely to economy, which helps the fast development of networks economy. Decreasing marginal revenue has been the basic regulation of the traditional economics, but along with the deeper research of network economy, many scholars finds that the traditional decreasing marginal revenue already cant
34、 completely suit some phenomenon of networks economy, Increasing marginal revenue explains much more precisely. Currently, the research of increasing marginal revenue is based in theories frame of the traditional economics, people also have certain controversies for increasing marginal revenue of ne
35、tworks economy, and some economic scholars appeal to an overall treat to the increasing marginal revenue and emphasize indetermination of the increasing marginal revenue of networks economy.By discussion about the concept of networks economy and traditional decreasing marginal revenue, this text ana
36、lyses concretely the reason of the increasing marginal revenue of networks economy and the positive and negative influence to development of economy; along with an overall research of the increasing marginal revenue, the text also focuses on the development of our countrys networks economy. Keywords
37、: Increasing Marginal Revenue of Networks Economy; Exterior; Positive feedback 摘要伴随建筑技术的上迅速发展和现代化建筑的出现，建筑已发展成为以近代物理学、电磁学、电子学、光学、声学等理论为基础的应用于建筑工程领域内的一门新兴的综合性工程学科，成为现代科学领域的一个重要组成部分。本文简述了建筑电气的发展及在国民经济发展中的意义，详细介绍了高层住宅电气系统的原理，阐述了现代高层建筑电气设计的主要内容，并提出了设计中应注意的有关问题。对丽景1#楼工程实例的电气系统分别从强电、弱电两方
38、面进行了完善的设计。本文根据节能建筑的设计要求以及电气设备运行的特点，从照明节能设计，降低线路损耗，空调系统的节能，合理选择变压器等几方面进行了阐述，提出了降低节能建筑电能消耗的若干节电技术措施。 关键词 建筑电气，电气照明，低压配电系统，弱电系统，自动化Building Electrical Design Automation of Lijing 1#AbstractWith the rapid development of construction technology and the emergence of modern architecture, building electrica
39、l has developed into a Comprehensive engineering disciplines, used in construction field, which is based on modern physics, electromagnetism, electronics, optics, acoustics, etc. It is an important part of modern electrical science. This paper describes the development of building electrical and its
40、 significance in national economic development, and introduces the principle of high-rise residential electrical system detailedly. It not only describes the electrical design of modern high-rise buildings the main content, but also presents the design should pay attention to the problem. This insta
41、nce of the electrical system of Lijing 1# was well designed in strong electricity and weak electricity. According to the requirements of energy efficient building design and the operational characteristics of electrical equipment, energy-saving lighting design, reduce line losses, energy-efficient a
42、ir conditioning system, a reasonable choice for transformers and other aspects are described in the paper. Several saving technical measures of reducing power consumption energy saving building have been put forward. Key words Building Electricity，Electric Lighting，Low Voltage Distribution System，we
43、ak electricity system，Automation 楼宇电气自动化设计内容主要包括强电、弱电两部分。其中强电设计主要有几方面内容：供电系统设计，低压配电系统，线路敷设，电气照明设计，动力系统设计。弱电设计主要有以下几方面内容：建筑物防雷设计，接地安全设计，火灾自动报警及联动系统，安全防范系统，综合布线系统，通信网络系统，信息网络系统，建筑设备监控系统，有线电视系统，有线广播系统，扩声系统，呼应（叫）信号及公共显示装置，智能化系统集成1。现将本次设计基本情况介绍如下：该工程为28层综合楼，地下一、二层为人防、车库、设备用房，平站结合，层高分别为3.4m、4.7m，一五层为
44、酒店、银行等，一层层高为5.1m，二五层层高为4.5m，六八层为客房，层高为3.4m，928层为公寓、办公，925层层高3.1m，2628层层高3.4m，建筑高度为96.05m，室内外高差0.45m，建筑面积约5.3861万平方米，主体结构为框架剪力墙结构。本次设计范围包括：电气照明设计，电力供配电，建筑物防雷、接地系统及漏电火灾报警系统，火灾自动报警及联动控制系统, 电话、有线电视、综合布线系统等电气设计。电力供配电设计中以低压配电系统设计为主，电气照明设计，动力系统设计，综合布线系统，网络通信系统，信息网络系统，有线电视系统，有线网络系统设计为本次毕业设计中的重点内容。 建筑电气自动化工程设计必须根据上级批件的内容进行，还应具备建筑单位的设计要求和工艺设备清单。并且，建筑电气自动化设计必须遵照国家和有关部的规程、规范和标准执行。因此，本次设计依据甲方设计任务书，国家现有规范和标准以及土建、空调采暖、给排水及建设单位提供的供电要求。具体规范见参考文献。目录 字摘要 VIAbstract VII第一章 概述 11.1设计概述 11.2设计中的节能政策 &n