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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语全国各地单选汇总解析.精品文档.2010高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版整理校对：夏光罗天津卷1. He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book【解析】：D。考查动词辨析。book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。Order“点（酒菜等”；arrange“安排，筹划”。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。2. Excuse me, I wonder if you can
2、 help me? Sure. _?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want【解析】：C。考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问具体是什么事，用What is it？。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？3. James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position【解析】：A。考查名词辨析。
3、make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让出空位”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视机腾出空间。4. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked【解析】：B。考查动词时态。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。句意：我们在这项工程
4、上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。5. People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】：A。考查形容词辨析。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。句意：人们一直对地球生命的起源感到好奇。6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum
5、.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【解析】：B。考查不定代词。nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的事情了。7. Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【解析】：D。考查交际用语。
6、根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用Thats OK。句意：约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。 没关系，下周怎么样？8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that【解析】：C。考查定语从句。句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用wh
7、ere。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。9. Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 【解析】：A。考查情态动词。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事而实际上做了”。句意：迈克本来不必要那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶，他早半个小时到达了。10. Trad
8、itional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited【解析】：C。考查主谓一致和时态语态。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时的的被动语态形式。主语是Traditional folk arts，因此用复数。句意：像剪
9、纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【解析】：A。考查动词短语辨析。 ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后
10、当上了经理。12. It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【解析】：C。考查非谓语动词。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。13. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast b
11、ecause it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against【解析】：D。考查介词用法。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。14. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D.
12、 which 【解析】：B。考查名词性从句。空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。15. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 【解析】：D。考查虚拟语气。前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之
13、对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。四川卷1. Heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.【解析】：A。考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道歉；C、D用于回答求助。2. In _ most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A.
14、 the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a【解析】：D。考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the；第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ，正确答案为D。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m3. I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need【解析】：B。考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might, 表允许用can, may。句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不
15、行”。故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m4. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning【解析】：C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a
16、big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against【解析】：D。考查介词。句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mA. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes【解析】：。考查系动词辨析。与上句
17、中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine【解析】：C。考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left Atook up Bgot up Cshut
18、 up Dset up【解析】：B。考查动词词组。get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。A意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。9We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they workw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think【解析】：D。考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话如何让我们笑。”1
19、0After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere【解析】：B。考查定语从句。此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pl
20、easant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with【解析】：A。考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew Clarge Dmany【解析】：C。考查
21、形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不是多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。13一Im sorryThat wasnt of much help一Oh， As a matter of fact，it was most helpful Asure it was Bit doesnt matter Cof course not Dthanks anyway【解析】：A。考查日常用语。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对
22、不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m【解析】：B。考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”1
23、5Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understandw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mAare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are【解析】：A。考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。16一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m一Not until w
24、e _ our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished【解析】：D。考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m17The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to t
25、ry【w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m解析】：B。考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not。故选B。18Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected【解析】：D。考查动词时态和语态。句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有h
26、ave failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m19If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting【解析】：A。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m20Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m【解析】：C。考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m