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1、2010 年高考英语全国各地单选汇总解析 2 2010 高考英语试题单选解析汇总精校版 整理校对:夏光罗 天津卷 1.He telephoned the travel agency to _ three air tickets to London.A.order B.arrange C.take D.book【解析】:D。考查动词辨析。book 和tickets 搭配，是“订票”的意思。Order“点(酒菜等”;arrange“安排，筹划”。句意:他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。2.Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?Sure._?A.What h
2、elp B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want【解析】:C。考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以 知道他愿意，接着问具体是什么事，用What is it,。句意:劳驾，你能帮帮我吗,好 的，什么事,3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A.room B.area C.field D.position【解析】:A。考查名词辨析。make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为让出空位”的意 思，
3、其中的 room 是不可数名词。句意:詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视机 腾出空间。4.We _ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.A.are working B.have been working C.worked D.had worked【解析】:B。考查动词时态。从句子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Lets have a rest 可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。句 意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。5.People hav
4、e always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful【解析】:A。考查形容词辨析。根据介词 about 后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的 是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。句意:人们一直对地球生命的起 源感到好奇。6.in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everythin
5、g D.Something【解析】:B。考查不定代词。nothing 用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意 义。句意:我一生中没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的事情了。7.Professor Johnson,Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._.How about next week?A.Good for you B.It wont bother me C.Not at all D.Thats OK 【解析】:D。考查交际用语。根据后面的 How about next week，可以看出，Johnson 教授已
6、 经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用 Thats OK。句意:约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完 不成报告。没关系，下周怎么样,8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that【解析】:C。考查定语从句。句中 the barbers 是先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选 关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。句意:你能相信我理一次发得花30 美元吗,你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只
7、需要 15 美元。9.Mark _ have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt 【解析】:A。考查情态动词。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark本来不必那 么匆忙，所以用 neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事而实际上做了”。句意:迈克本来不必要那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶，他早半个小时到达了。10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cut
8、ting _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A.are exhibiting B.is exhibiting C.are being exhibited D.is being exhibited 【解析】:C。考查主谓一致和时态语态。因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪 纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时的的被动语态形式。主 语是 Traditional folk arts，因此用复数。句意:像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上 海世博会的文化展览中展出。11.Jo
9、ining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped out C.came back D.started off 【解析】:A。考查动词短语辨析。ended up as 作为而结束的意思;dropped out 是“退 出，退学”的意思;came back 是“回来”的意思;started off 是“动身，出发”的意思。只 有 A 项符合题意。句意:作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。12.It rained heavily in the south，
10、_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause【解析】:C。考查非谓语动词。空格后 serious flooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子 主语 it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。句意:南方 下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。13.My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists
11、.A.by B.on C.for D.against 【解析】:D。考查介词用法。句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 warn sb.against doing sth.相当于 warn sb.not to do sth，意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意:我父亲警告 我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。14.As a new graduate,he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A.how B.what C.When D.which【解析】:B。考查名词性从句。空格后的从句中 takes 是动词，其
12、后缺少宾语，所以引导该 宾语从句的连接词要用 what。句意:作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开 始经营。15.John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told【解析】:D。考查虚拟语气。前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句 已经是 would have gone 说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用 had+过去分词。句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话
13、，我会跟他一起去的。四川卷 1.Heres your change.A.Thank you.B.Dont mention it.C.No problem D.With pleasure.【解析】:A。考查日常用语。句意为:“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A 符合语境。B 用于 回答道谢或道歉;C、D 用于回答求助。2.In _ most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;a 【解析】:D。考查冠词。most countries 此处表泛指，mo
14、st 前不加定冠词the;第二个空处 应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用 a，正确答案为 D。3.I take the book out?Im afraid not.A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need【解析】:B。考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词 can,may,could,might,表允许用 can,may。句意为:“我可以将这本书带出去吗,”“恐怕不行”。故应选表请求的情态动词 may。正确答 案为 B。4.A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to questi
15、on B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning 【解析】:C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question 与 students 存在被动关系，question 表示的 动作也已完成，故用过去分词。5.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.A.in B.below C.beside D.against【解析】:D。考查介词。句意为:“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against 此处意 为:“倚着，靠着”;below“在下方”;beside“在旁边”;in“在里面或(时间)之后
16、”。6.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes【解析】:,。考查系动词辨析。与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对，后句应该为点看起来 很好吃的东西。故正确答案为 A。7.On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine【解析】:C。考查代词。take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处
17、应用人称代词的宾格。正 确答案为 C。8(Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left(A(took up B(got up C(shut up D(set up【解析】:B。考查动词词组。get up 意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny 正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选 B。A 意为“从事，占据时间或空间”;C 意为“闭嘴”;D 意为“建造，搭起”。9(We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work(A(we think B(thin
18、k we we do think D(do we think C(【解析】:D。考查倒装。seldom 为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选 D。句意为“我们因 让我们笑。”笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话如何 10(After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision(A(that B(which C(when D(where【解析】:B。考查定语从句。此处应为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后，我
19、休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明是一个明智的决定。”11(In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant(A(to deal with B(dealing with C(to be dealt with D(dealt with【解析】:A。考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in.12(The school was moved out of down
20、town as the number of students had grown too(A(small B(few C(1arge D(many【解析】:C。考查形容词的用法。the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不是多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选 C。13(一 Im sorry(That wasnt of much help(一 Oh，(As a matter of fact，it was most helpful(A(sure it was B(it doesnt matter C(of course not D(thank
21、s anyway 【解析】:A。考查日常用语。后句中的 As a matter of fact,it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以 A 项合适。句意为:“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14(How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives(A(what B(who C(how D(why 【解析】:B。考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的 whether his friends o
22、r relatives 可知应是和谁去，故选 B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”15(Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand(A(are;are B(is;is C(are;is D(is:are 【解析】:A。考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选 A。16(一 When shal
23、l we restart our business?一 Not until we _ our plan(A(will finish B(are finishing C(are to finish D(have finished 【解析】:D。考查动词时态。在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为 until 引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选 D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”17(The lawyer listened with full attention，to miss any point(A(not trying B(tr
24、ying not C(to try not D(not to try 【解析】:B。考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen 和 try not to miss 为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加 not。故选 B。18(Youve failed to do what you _ to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you(A(will expect B(will be expected C(expected D(were expected 【解析】:D。考查动词时态和语态。句中
25、you 与 expect 存在被动关系，首先排除 C。又有 have failed 提示应是过去你被期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为 D。19(If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed(A(do devote B(dont devote C(devoting D(not devoting 【解析】:A。考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词 do，故选 A。句意为:“如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”20(Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office(A(since B(that C(when D(until 【解析】:C。考查状语从句。句意为:“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。