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1、高二英语试题第 1页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 2页（共 12 页）友 好 学 校 第 七 十友 好 学 校 第 七 十 一一 届 联 考届 联 考高二英语高二英语本试卷满分 150 分，共 12 页。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸
2、刀。第一部分第一部分听力听力 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18.1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.2. Why does the man refuse to
3、 eat more?A. He wants to control weight.B. He dislikes the food.C. He is full.3. What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable.B. Embarrassing.C. Modest.4. When will the speakers meet?A.At 7:30 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Apainting.B.Awar.C
4、.Atown.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Whats wrong with the first hotel?A. It costs too much.B. It has no suitable room left.C. Its too far away from the
5、 beach.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist.C. Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。8. What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Hamburgers.B. Cakes.C. French fries.9. Why doesnt the woman like ice cream?A. It is not swe
6、et enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth.C. It tastes terrible.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island?A. The food.B. The hotel.C. The beach.11. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her way several times.B. She met some unfriendly locals.C. She misse
7、d home-cooked meals.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Go to the island of Gozo.B. Taste the local food.C. Visit the churches.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Sister and brotherC. Mother and son.14. What pet does Cathy ha
8、ve?A.Adog.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits?A. They look ugly.B. They smell badC. They are hard to attend.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a talk with Robert.B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the purpose of the proj
9、ect?A. To help students prepare for the real life.B. To teach students to write application letters.高二英语试题第 3页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 4页（共 12 页）C. To let students know about some typical jobs.18. What is the headmaster expected to do?A. Recommend jobs to students.B.Ask the teacher to explain the project.C.A
10、nnounce the news of the project clearly.19. Who will help students to write application letters?A.AteacherB. The headmaster.C.Amember of the committee.20. What is the last step of doing the project?A. Gather students opinions.B. Make a list of suitable jobs.C.Ask students to take their responsibilit
11、y.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 选择题部分选择题部分（共（共三三节，满分节，满分 70 分）分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABKLYN House HotelThis hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate sur
12、roundings feel urban the hotel is by a high-rise publichousing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated ( 高 的 ) subway tracks butBushwicks best bars and cafes / restaurants are nearby.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart o
13、f Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel.Rates differ from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full).Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of theEmpire State Building.D
14、oubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100CitizenM New York Times SquareThis is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain CitizenM. The hotelfeatures self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. Theres a rooftopbar, a 24-hour grab-and
15、-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoidnearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 700021What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?AIt has the most rooms.BIt is locate
16、d in Manhattan.CIt is Bushwicks best hotel.DIt is decorated with some art works.22What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?ARegulars can enjoy a certain discount.BVisitors will get a“MoodPads”as a gift.CVisitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.DVisitors can have a good
17、 view of the Empire State Building.23Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A212 319 7000.B718 388 4433.C212 865 5700.D212 719 4100.BThe starting point of herd immunity ( 群 体 免 疫 ) for COVID-9 is still uncertain , but manyepidemiologists （流行病学家）believe it will be
18、reached when between 60 percent and 80 percent of thepopulation has been infected and develops resistance. A lower level of immunity in the population can slowthe spread of a disease somewhat, but the herd immunity number represents the point where infections aregenerally less likely to turn into la
19、rge outbreaks.Studies that use the tests to examine only a small quantity of population, often called serology （血清学）surveys, are being undertaken around America and the world. The purpose of these new studies is to look forantibodies（抗体）in peoples blood , proteins produced by the immune system that
20、indicate a past infection.An advantage of the tests is that they can pick out people who may have been infected and didnt knowthey were sick . A disadvantage is that the tests are sometimes wrong-and several studies , including anotable one in California , have been criticized for not taking the pos
21、sibility of inaccurate results intoconsideration or for not representing the whole population.While these studies are far from perfect , many countries , including parts of Sweden, are on track toachieve so-called herd immunity from the novel coronavirus-caused COVID-19 disease within weeks. Ingener
22、al , they give a better sense of how far the coronavirus has truly spread and its potential for spreadingfurther. The starting point of herd immunity may differ from place to place , depending on factors likedensity and social interaction.24. What do we know about herd immunity number from the text
23、?高二英语试题第 5页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 6页（共 12 页）A. The higher level of it , the better.B. The lower level of it , the worse.C. It is a point indicating a small number of infectionsD. It is a point indicating little chance of large outbreaks.25. What kind of people can we get antibodies from?A. People who are s
24、ick.B. People who are always healthy.C. People who were once infected .D. People who were killed by the disease.26.What is the third paragraph mainly about ?A. The contents of the studiesB. Two sides of the studiesC. The procedure of the studiesD. The results of the studies27.Which of the following
25、best describe the authors attitude towards the studies?A. He or she supports them.B. He or she doubts their authority.C. He or she thinks them perfect .D. He or she partially believes in them.CIf you dont use it, you lose it. At least, thats how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea thatsomethi
26、ng which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, willwaste away without use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cas
27、es, this canlead to certain mental conditions such as dementia (痴呆), which Im sure you will agree, no one wants.However, all is not lost because these days its relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and appshave put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our me
28、mories, mathematicalskills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains nice andsharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though manypeople thought it was important to play online games, such
29、as puzzles and mind games, which are designedto improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak to non-existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities thatchallenge the way you think and are socially engaging, while leading to a he
30、althy lifestyle. Among theirsuggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, artprojects or volunteering.Theres more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline isnot inevitable (不可避免的). As long as the acti
31、vities are “new to you and require your concentratedattention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new.Maybe its time to try that hobby youve always wanted to do.And as for me? Im off to learn the piano.28. From which is the text probably taken?
32、A.Abiology textbook.B.Aresearch paper.C.A travel brochure.D.Ahealthy magazine.29.According to the passage, what can the brain training apps help you?A. It will improve our brain health.B. It can make us smarter.C. It does little to sharp our brain.D. It can prevent us from aging.30. How to maintain
33、brain health according to the author?A. Using smart phone regularly.B. Trying something new.C. Playing games online.D. Doing what you are good at.31. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to spend time meaningfully at an old age.B. How to keep brain sharp.C. Disadvantages of using smart phones
34、.D.Advantages of trying something new.DLast year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 peoplewere killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties （伤亡）fromwildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney
35、estimates that 480 million animals have diedin South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer高二英语试题第 7页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 8页（共 12 页）temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of t
36、hefire season. The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditionsfor the disastrous fires. Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was theperfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on reco
37、rd for Australia,Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmerocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes thatglobal warming contributed to energy imbalances and
38、 hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in theatmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, andat the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences droughtconditions for two months or more, it
39、 increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changingweather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity （严重）of wildfires.How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for
40、 fires. Practices like controlled bumsand other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type ofdevelopment in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage fromwildfires along with changes to how fire management resources
41、 are dispatched （派遣）.32. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A. The causes ofAustralian fires.B. The results ofAustralian fires.C. The damaged areas ofAustralian fires.D. The property destruction ofAustralian fires.33. Which of the following best explains susceptible to in the second paragraph
42、?A. Very quickly to adapt to.B. Very seriously to focus on.C. Very likely to be influenced by.D. Very easily to be protected against.34. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B. Global warming is also a main cause of the bushfires.C. Warmer oc
43、ean temperatures leads to the fires directly.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A, To stress the effects ofAustralia fires.B. To show the methods for land management.C. To predict the seriousness ofAustralia fires.D. T
44、o provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节第二节 阅读七选五阅读七选五（共（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy-efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are several benefits t
45、o switching to energy-efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75 ayear.36. LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you
46、might be thinking about the right time to turn on your airconditioner.37. Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in yourhome. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver,too.38On those days when you treat a larg
47、e crowd and are low on time, dont heat yourself up if you have touse disposable (一次性的）dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as abonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation(隔热）All that work youre doing to save ener
48、gy in your home could go to waste if its not properly insulated.If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof：it reduces air flow from outside. Byupdating your insulation, youre saving money.39Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water.40
49、. Showers are quite different taking afive-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Turn off water when not using it.D. Plus, you neednt change them frequently.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F.And its also e
50、asier to control your home temperature.G. Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.高二英语试题第 9页（共 12 页）高二英语试题第 10页（共 12 页）第第三三节节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever something upsetting happened t