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1、会计学1初中英语宾语初中英语宾语(bny)从句课件从句课件40752第一页，共46页。第1页/共46页第二页，共46页。7.Could you please tell me how we can get there?8.Could you please tell me which bus we should take?第2页/共46页第三页，共46页。三三要要素素第3页/共46页第四页，共46页。My favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? Wha
2、t can you do? How do you do?陈陈述述句句一般一般(ybn)疑问疑问句句特殊特殊(tsh)疑问疑问句句结构结构(jigu)比较比较_ + _ + _主语主语谓语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问疑问句句 be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语主语谓语谓语?第4页/共46页第五页，共46页。陈陈述述句句一般一般(ybn)疑问疑问句句特殊特殊(tsh)疑问疑问句句_+ _ + _ 结构结构(jigu)比较比较be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词主语主语谓语谓语_ + _ + _ .主语主语?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般
3、一般疑问句疑问句? ?_ + _ + _ 主语主语?_ +_ + _主语主语结论结论:陈述句和疑问句最本陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中质的区别是陈述句中的的be动词动词, 情态动词情态动词 ,助动词在主语后助动词在主语后,而在而在疑问句中疑问句中,它们则在主它们则在主语前语前.第5页/共46页第六页，共46页。句子的两种语序句子的两种语序(yx):1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述句结构叫陈述语序(yx)宾语从句必须用陈述句语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序(yx) 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问句结构叫疑问语序(yx) 第6页/共46页第七页，共46页。 将下列句子改成将下列句子改成(i chn)陈
4、述句陈述句语序：语序：1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第7页/共46页第八页，共46页。 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you
5、went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?第8页/共46页第九页，共46页。8. Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10. What language does she speak? 11. Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Wh
6、y you like pandas? 第9页/共46页第十页，共46页。一、宾语一、宾语(bny)从句的语从句的语序序 陈述句语序陈述句语序即：连词主语谓语即：连词主语谓语(wiy)动词动词陈述句变为宾语陈述句变为宾语(bny)从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. The teacher said.The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.第10页/共46页第十一页，共46页。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述(c
7、hnsh)语序。如：语序。如：Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if he works hard.或或I wonder whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left. Whats the matter?(怎么了怎么了?)等等,在作宾语从句时在作宾语从句时,语序不变语序不变.如如: Could you tell me whats the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗可以告诉我怎么了吗?第11页/共46页第十二页，共46页。3. 下列下列(xil
8、i)宾语丛句的语序是否正确。宾语丛句的语序是否正确。I think that he will come to China next year.I want to know if he was at home yesterday.Can you tell me where does your mother work?Do you know who can answer the question?Please tell us where is the hospital? your mother works the hospital isTTTFF第12页/共46页第十三页，共46页。（看从句（看从
9、句(cn j)）从句是陈述句从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句从句是特殊疑问句We know (that)we should learn from each other. Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?that if/whether（是否）（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑问词即特殊疑问词)二二.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词第13页/共46页第十四页，共46页。1.
10、 由由that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略(shngl)。例如：。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第14页/共46页第十五页，共46页。用以下开头用以下开头(ki tu)与下列句子连成宾与下列句子连成宾语从句语从句:1. I know 2. She says
11、3. Tell your friend （that）第15页/共46页第十六页，共46页。2. 由由if或或whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否(sh fu)”。例如：。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第16页/共46页第十七页，共46页。用以下开头与下列用以下开头与下列(xili)句子连成宾语从句句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3
12、.The teacher asks if/whether第17页/共46页第十八页，共46页。3. 由连接代词由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词和连接副词(fc)when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词(fc)在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me
13、 where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.第18页/共46页第十九页，共46页。用以下开头用以下开头(ki tu)与下列句子连成宾语句与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 第19页/共46页第二十页，共46页。引导词是从句的一个成份，所以引导词是从句的一个成份，所以(suy)用哪用哪个引导个引导 词，看从句成份是否完整，词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。
14、完整，判断主句语气，完整，判断主句语气， 是疑问语气，用是疑问语气，用 if/whether; 是肯定语气，用是肯定语气，用that.第20页/共46页第二十一页，共46页。n做主语从句：做主语从句：Whether he is right isnt important.n主语主语(zhy)第21页/共46页第二十二页，共46页。Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？第22页/共46页第二十三页，共46页。 4 S
15、he didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will beCABB第23页/共46页第二十四页，共46页。D whose8. He asked his friend _ to go there or not.A. if B whether C. what D. thatCAAB第24页/共46页第二十五页，共46页。2：用：用that, if/whether, how,where,what,.等连接词填空等连接词填空(tinkng). 1.I hear_ they will visit our
16、 school next week.2.Do you know_ the girl is?3.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_ you live.thatwhohowthatwhere第25页/共46页第二十六页，共46页。6.Mother asked me _ I had finished my homework.7.Do you know_ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_ you
17、r name was. 9.Tom is ten.I want to know _ you are.10.He asked you_ you were a student or not.whywhathow oldwhetherif/whether第26页/共46页第二十七页，共46页。三、宾语从句三、宾语从句(cn j)的时态的时态 （看主句）（看主句）如果主句是现在的时态，从句如果主句是现在的时态，从句(cn j)的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：1）I have heard（that）he _(come) back next week.2）We wonder w
18、hen he _(start) learning English.will comestarted第27页/共46页第二十八页，共46页。5) He told me that he _(be) to Shanghai. 6) Could you tell me how he _(go) to school every day?had beengoes注意：如果宾语注意：如果宾语(bny)从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light trav
19、els much faster than sound.第28页/共46页第二十九页，共46页。 A. had B. has . C. will have D. areADCCould you tell me+宾语从句？表达宾语从句？表达(biod)的是委婉的是委婉的语气，是一般现在时。的语气，是一般现在时。第29页/共46页第三十页，共46页。4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A
20、. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveledBC第30页/共46页第三十一页，共46页。是否是否(sh fu)什么时候什么时候(即特殊疑问词即特殊疑问词)如果如果从句时态根据句意而定从句时态根据句意而定当当时时 时态时态: 1) 主句一般将来时主句一般将来时/一般现在时一般现在时/祈使句祈使句/含情态动词含情态动词, 从句一般现在时从句一般现在时. 2) 主句一般过去时主句一般过去时,从句一般过去时从句一般过去时.主要从汉语意思去区别，重点是时态运用。主要从汉语意思去区别，重点是时态运用。第31页/共46页第三十二页，共46页。n5
21、. Could you tell me when the film _(start)? Ill leave for a moment. would rainrainswill comecomesstopswill start如果如果(rgu)是否是否(sh fu)是否是否如果如果当当.的时候的时候什么时候什么时候第32页/共46页第三十三页，共46页。is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where AD谁动了我了奶酪谁动了我了奶酪(nilo)A第33页/共46页第三十四页，共46页。4. I was told _
22、Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. -Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. -Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6-W here do you think _ he _ the com
23、puter? - Sorry, I have no idea A.; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy DCA第34页/共46页第三十五页，共46页。 17. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what was the matter 8. -Where is Jack? -He is away to spend his holiday.
24、Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there DC第35页/共46页第三十六页，共46页。否定否定(fudng)的转移：的转移：当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess, suppose等词时等词时,其后面其后面(hu mian)的宾语从句的的宾语从句的否定应转移到主句上。否定应转移到主句上。如：如： I dont think he is right. 我认为他不对。我认为他不对。第36页/共46页第三十七页，共
25、46页。 附加附加(fji)疑问句（反意疑问句）：疑问句（反意疑问句）：1. 一般根据主句的谓语动词判断：一般根据主句的谓语动词判断： 如：如：She didnt say that he would come here, _?2.当主句主语为当主句主语为I（我），主句动词为（我），主句动词为suppose, believe，think等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：等，则根据从句判断，但肯、否定形式根据主句判断：I dont think he is serious,_?I believe he can finish it on time, _?is hecant hedid s
26、he第37页/共46页第三十八页，共46页。 标点符号的确定：标点符号的确定：带有宾语从句带有宾语从句(cn j)的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句。的主从复合句的标点符号取决于主句。主句主句(zh j)是是 陈述句陈述句: 。 He asked me where I went just now. 问句：问句： ？ Do you know when hell be back?第38页/共46页第三十九页，共46页。一、引导词一、引导词 if/whether区别区别 特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+to do二、语序二、语序(yx) what is the matter?（怎么了
27、？）语序（怎么了？）语序(yx)不变不变三三 、时态、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时仍用一般现在时Could you tell me? 宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)六注意：六注意：第39页/共46页第四十页，共46页。我认为他没时间我认为他没时间(shjin)和女孩玩。和女孩玩。第40页/共46页第四十一页，共46页。练习：将下列各句合并练习：将下列各句合并(hbng)成宾语从句。成宾语从句。1.What is his name? I dont know _2.When did you begin to study English? I di
28、dnt know _3.It is important to learn English.The teacher said _4.Does he live in that street? Could you tell me_what his name is .when you began to study English.it was important to learn English.if he lives in that street.第41页/共46页第四十二页，共46页。 Translate the following sentences.1. 我认为不会我认为不会(b hu)下雨下
29、雨 I _ that it _. 2. 我认为你的答案不对我认为你的答案不对. I _your answer right. 我们相信他还没走？我们相信他还没走？ We _ that he _.宾语从句的否定转移：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面(hu mian)接的宾语接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主语中的动词从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主语中的动词 dont think will raindon
30、t thinkisdont believe has gone第42页/共46页第四十三页，共46页。6.我不知道飞机为什么晚点了我不知道飞机为什么晚点了.I did nt know_the plane_ _. 7.他问我会议什么时候开始他问我会议什么时候开始(kish).He asked me _the meeting _ _.8.没人知道他是什么时候出生的没人知道他是什么时候出生的.No one knows _he _ _.whywas latewhenwould beginwhenwas born第43页/共46页第四十四页，共46页。9.老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大The teacher told his students the sun _ _ than the moon.10.我不能肯定他来还是我不能肯定他来还是(hi shi)不来不来.Im not sure _ he _ _ or not. is biggerwhetherwill come第44页/共46页第四十五页，共46页。ThanksThanks第45页/共46页第四十六页，共46页。