《初中英语宾语从句课件讲解学习.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语宾语从句课件讲解学习.ppt（27页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Object Clauses宾语宾语(b(bnyny)从从句句民勤实验中学民勤实验中学(zhngxu)常海燕常海燕第一页，共27页。什么什么(shn me)是是宾语从句？宾语从句？试比较试比较(bjio)：We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是宾语从句就是(jish)(jish)用一个句子来构成主用一个句子来构成主句的宾语句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句第二页，共27页。I know he is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航
2、员宇航员).Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object Clauses第三页，共27页。宾语宾语(bny)从句三要素从句三要素连连接接词词时时态态语语序序第四页，共27页。1.宾语宾语(bny)从句连接词从句连接词1.that无实际意义，不翻译无实际意义，不翻译,可省略可省略2.whethe
3、r/if引导一般疑问句引导一般疑问句if/whether引导宾语从句引导宾语从句表示表示“是否是否”if/whether可互换可互换,但但whetherornot为固定为固定(gdng)搭配搭配.3.连接代词连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词连接副词whenwhywherehow第五页，共27页。找出连接词找出连接词1.I think that mooncakes are delicious.2.I dont know if he is a students.3.He wants to know who gave him a pen.4.They asked me
4、whether I have finished homework or not.5.Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary.6.Li Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.7.We want to know Where the post office is.8.Tom wonders where he should go.1.I think that mooncakes are delicious.2.I dont know if he is a student.3.He wants t
5、o know who gave him a pen.4.They asked me whether I have finished homework or not.5.Mary wonders whether she needs to buy a dictionary.6.Li Ming dont know how he should go to Beijing.7.We want to know Where the post office is.8.Tom wonders where he should go.第六页，共27页。找出连接词错误找出连接词错误(cuw)1.I think tha
6、t mooncakes are delicious.2.I dont know if he is a students.3.He wants to know where gave him a pen.4.They asked me that I have finished homework.5.Mary wonder whether she needs to buy a dictionary.6.Li Ming dont know where he should go to Beijing.7.We want to know Where the post office is.8.Tom won
7、ders when he should go.whowhoif/whetherif/whetherwhen/how/why/if/whether第七页，共27页。Danny says that he will learn English.Do you know where he came from?Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.2.2.宾语宾语(bny)(bny)从句从句的语序的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是句的语序，即是“主语主语(zhy)在前
8、，谓语在后在前，谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。想想如何变换想想如何变换(binhun)一般问句？一般问句？第八页，共27页。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语(bny)从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.Iwonderifheworkshard.或或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idontknow.Idontknowwhenheleft.第九页，共27页。1.Where is the library?2.When did you buy the book?
9、3.Does Tom like football?4.Has Li Ming finished the work?5.Did Linda watch TV last night?6.Why was Bill late?7.Where is your school?1.Where the library is2.When you bought the book3.if Tom likes football4.if Li Ming has finished the work5.if Linda watched TV last night6.Why Bill was late7.Where your
10、 school is将下列句子变为宾语将下列句子变为宾语(bny)从句从句第十页，共27页。下列宾语下列宾语(bny)从句的语序是否正确。从句的语序是否正确。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF第十一页，共27页。当主句是一般现在
11、时，宾语从句的时态不当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制作限制(xinzh)，从句可以用任何一种时，从句可以用任何一种时态。态。3.宾语从句中时态宾语从句中时态(sh ti)的变化的变化I hear(that)Jim went to work an hour ago.he is interested in English.she will come tomorrow.Tom has been to London twice.第十二页，共27页。当主句是一般当主句是一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时的时候，宾语过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从从句必须运用相应的过去的某一
12、种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。而达到主句和从句的相互一致。is/does/dois doingis goinghas donewill havewas/didwas doingwas goinghad donewould have第十三页，共27页。He will go to Hong Kong.He is sick.He is reading a book.He has finished his work.He saidHe had finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong.He was sick.He was reading a book
13、.第十四页，共27页。当从句说明的是客观事实当从句说明的是客观事实,自然规律时，自然规律时，就不用受到主句就不用受到主句(zh j)(zh j)时态的限制，任时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。何时候都用一般现在时态。第十五页，共27页。the sun is much bigger than the moon.Summer is after Spring.the earth moves around the sun.He told me(that)We knew(that)The teacher told us(that)第十六页，共27页。判断下列句子的时态判断下列句子的时态(sh ti)
14、时否正确，不正确是请时否正确，不正确是请更正。更正。1.He said he is a student.2.They asked me whether I has finished the work already.3.Tom wanted to know if I like soccer.4.He thinks he will have a vacation next week.5.The teacher told us the sun rises from the east.6.Tom said he is a boy.washadlikedwas第十七页，共27页。宾宾语语(bny)从从
15、句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat+陈述句陈述句 ififwhether+whether+一般一般(ybn)(ybn)疑问句疑问句 特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑问词疑问词+特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑问句疑问句时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理时态不变客观真理时态不变第十八页，共27页。A.A.当当当当宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句(cnj)(cnj)
16、具有具有具有具有陈陈陈陈述意述意述意述意义时义时义时义时，用，用，用，用_引引引引导导导导。它在句子中只。它在句子中只。它在句子中只。它在句子中只起引起引起引起引导导导导作用，在口作用，在口作用，在口作用，在口语语语语中常可省略。当中常可省略。当中常可省略。当中常可省略。当宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句(cnj)(cnj)具有疑具有疑具有疑具有疑问问问问意意意意义时义时义时义时，可用可用可用可用_或或或或whetherwhether引引引引导导导导。它。它。它。它们们们们在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是_（如果（如果（如果（如果/是否）。是否）。是否）。是否）
17、。或者用或者用或者用或者用连连连连接代接代接代接代词词词词（what,who,whichwhat,who,which等）或等）或等）或等）或连连连连接副接副接副接副词词词词（when,where,when,where,how,whyhow,why等）引等）引等）引等）引导导导导。B.B.宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句(cnj)(cnj)的的的的时态时态时态时态一般受主句一般受主句一般受主句一般受主句时态时态时态时态的影响。当主句是的影响。当主句是的影响。当主句是的影响。当主句是_或一般将来或一般将来或一般将来或一般将来时时时时，宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句(cnj)(cnj)可以根据具体
18、情况用适当可以根据具体情况用适当可以根据具体情况用适当可以根据具体情况用适当的的的的时态时态时态时态；当主句是一般；当主句是一般；当主句是一般；当主句是一般过过过过去去去去时时时时，从句，从句，从句，从句(cnj)(cnj)要用相要用相要用相要用相应应应应的的的的_。但。但。但。但当从句当从句当从句当从句(cnj)(cnj)表示的是名言、客表示的是名言、客表示的是名言、客表示的是名言、客观观观观真理或自然真理或自然真理或自然真理或自然现现现现象等象等象等象等时时时时，一般，一般，一般，一般_(不受不受不受不受/受受受受)主句主句主句主句时态时态时态时态的限制，均用一般的限制，均用一般的限制，均
19、用一般的限制，均用一般现现现现在在在在时时时时。C.C.宾语宾语宾语宾语从句从句从句从句(cnj)(cnj)要用要用要用要用_(_(陈陈陈陈述述述述/疑疑疑疑问问问问)语语语语序。序。序。序。thatthatif if是否是否是否是否(sh fu)(sh fu)一般一般一般一般(ybn)(ybn)现在时现在时现在时现在时过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态过去的时态不受不受不受不受陈述陈述陈述陈述第十九页，共27页。.把下列句子把下列句子(jzi)改为宾语从句的复合句。改为宾语从句的复合句。Whereisthepostoffice?HeaskedDoeshelikeEnglish?Iwanttokn
20、ow.Theteacheriscoming.Tomsaid.WhenwilltheygotoBeijing?Lucywondered.Aretheystudentsornot?Theteacherasked.HeHeaskedaskedwherethepostofficewas?wherethepostofficewas?Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelikesEnglish.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelikesEnglish.Tomsaid(that)theteacherwascoming.Tomsaid(that)theteacherwascoming.
21、LucywonderedwhentheywouldgotoBeijing.LucywonderedwhentheywouldgotoBeijing.Theteacheraskedwhethertheywerestudents.Theteacheraskedwhethertheywerestudents.第二十页，共27页。1.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how2.Do you know how much _?-Three yuan.A.
22、the book is B.is the book C.does the book D.the book does3.I want to know _ yesterday?A.why did you come late B.why you came late C.why do you come late.D.why you come late Choose the right answersChoose the right answers第二十一页，共27页。4.-Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning?-Well,it will start at 9:00.
23、A.when the meeting will start B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting start D.when will the meeting start第二十二页，共27页。5.Can you tell me?A.what will we do B.we will do what C.what we will do D.will we do what 6.Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00.A.what time he leaves B.What time
24、does he leave C.What time he left D.What time did he leave第二十三页，共27页。将下列句子将下列句子(j zi)(j zi)合并为一句合并为一句:1.She is a good student.I know.1.She is a good student.I know.2.What will you say at the meeting?2.What will you say at the meeting?Could you tell me?Could you tell me?3.Do they like 3.Do they like
25、toto make friends with us?He asked.make friends with us?He asked.4.Are there fresh vegetables?I want 4.Are there fresh vegetables?I want toto know.know.I know she is a good student.Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.I want to know if t
26、here are fresh vegetables.第二十四页，共27页。5.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.6.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.7.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?8.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?9.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can ge
27、t to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.Jim asked if he was doing his homework.第二十五页，共27页。Find out the mistakes and correct.1.Could you tell me where do they live?2.She knew that Danny is a student.3.He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4.Do you know who car it is?wasiswhose第二十六页，共27页。Thank you第二十七页，共27页。