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1、会计学1高中英语构词法张高中英语构词法张第一页,共19页。down by the riverside down by the riversidei laid my burdens down now im traveling lightmy spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling lightthrough the darkest alleys and loneliest valleysi was dragging those heavy chains of doubt and fearthen with the one
2、word spoken the locks were brokennow hes leading me to places where there are no tearsdown by the riverside i laid my burdens downnow im traveling light my spirit lifted highi found my freedom now and im traveling light第1页/共19页第二页,共19页。IndexGeneral introductionClassify wordsCompounding (有两个或更多的词合成有两
3、个或更多的词合成(hchng)一个词一个词)Derivation introduction(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外(ln wi)一个词一个词)prefixsuffixConversion (将一种将一种(y zhn)词性转化成另一种词性转化成另一种(y zhn)词性词性)Practice第2页/共19页第三页,共19页。Classify: pathway freedom darkest place frustration lock everyday riverside loneliest合成合成(hchng)(hchng)词词( (有两个或更多的词有两个或更多
4、的词合成合成(hchng)(hchng)一个词一个词):):转化转化(zhunhu)词词(将一种词性转化将一种词性转化(zhunhu)成另一种词性成另一种词性):派生词派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成在词根上加上前、后缀构成(guchng)另外一个词另外一个词):everyday pathway riversidefrustration darkest loneliest freedomlock place第3页/共19页第四页,共19页。构词法构词法构词法:构词法:合成合成(hchng)(Compounding) 派生派生(pishng)法法(Derivation) 【前缀【前缀/后缀】后缀
5、】转化转化(zhunhu)法法(Conversion) 【词性转换】【词性转换】第4页/共19页第五页,共19页。合成(hchng)(Compounding) blackboard spaceshiphalf-understandfirst-class man-made good-looking sometimes beforehand第5页/共19页第六页,共19页。unmentunment派生词派生词(derivation) 第6页/共19页第七页,共19页。派生派生(pishng)法法(Derivation)-词缀法词缀法1. 前缀前缀(qinzhu):Pre-Pre-reading,
6、preview, prepayRe-Rewrite, reconsider, reuse(前前)(重新重新(chngxn)第7页/共19页第八页,共19页。dis- (不不)disagree, dislike, disappearmisunderstand, misleadmis (错误错误(cuw)或失当或失当)miniskirt, minibussupermarket, supermansuper- (超级超级(choj)mini-(微小微小(wixio)in/im- (不不)incorrect impossible第8页/共19页第九页,共19页。foretell, forecastpo
7、st(之后之后(zhhu)postwar, post-readingfore-(前前, 预先预先(yxin)semi-(半半, 部分部分(b fen)antiwar, anti-Japanese waranti- (阻止阻止, 抗抗)underground, under-developunder- (在在下下, 在在中中)第9页/共19页第十页,共19页。常见常见(chn jin)的后缀的后缀第10页/共19页第十一页,共19页。teacher, workervisitor, sailor education, satisfactiondevelopment, movement第11页/共19
8、页第十二页,共19页。-ity-ist-hood-ion名词名词(mng c)后缀后缀 :ability, possibility pianist, artist childhood, brotherhood action, solution, conclusion第12页/共19页第十三页,共19页。2 . 形 容 词 后 缀形 容 词 后 缀(huzhu):-ous-ful-able, -ible-ant, -ent-arydangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable,responsible important, excellent mili
9、tary, voluntary第13页/共19页第十四页,共19页。3. 副词性副词性(cxng)的词缀:的词缀:-ly-wardsquickly, softly, yearly backwards, forwards第14页/共19页第十五页,共19页。转化转化(zhunhu)法法(Conversion)tasten. 味道味道(wi dao)v. 尝起来尝起来(q li)It has a good taste.It taste very good.record n. 记录记录v. 记录记录He broke the record.He lies to record something whi
10、le reading a book.第15页/共19页第十六页,共19页。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilitywrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergraduategraduategraduationn.反义反义独立独立(dl)的的词根词根(cgn)adj.残疾残疾(cn j)的的n.不可能的不可能的n.反义反义n.误解误解词根词根大学生大学生词根词根n.近义近义反义反义Wo
11、rds Building第16页/共19页第十七页,共19页。correctn.反义反义独立独立(dl)的的词根词根(cgn)adj.残疾残疾(cn j)的的n.不可能的不可能的n.反义反义n.误解误解词根词根大学生大学生词根词根n.近义近义反义反义Words Building第17页/共19页第十八页,共19页。correctcorrectionincorrectindependentdependdependabledisable disabilityimpossiblepossiblepossibilityexpressioneducationwrongmistakenmistakemisunderstandunderstandundergroundundergraduategraduategraduationunderwaysubwaysubtitlealwayssidewaysn教育教育(jioy) 表达表达(biod)O独立独立(dl)的的rootadj残疾的残疾的n不可能的不可能的OnSSn误解误解root大学生大学生rootn地下的地下的地下通道地下通道地铁地铁副标题副标题总是总是第18页/共19页第十九页,共19页。