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1、精品名师归纳总结语法补充 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三时（过去,现在,将来）英语时态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四态（一般（动作本身） ,进行（动作正在进行） ,完成（动作已经完成） ,完成进行（动作在连续） 。） 按构成和状态可分四类：一般时 单个 V 原 / V-ed,可借助于助动词do 多形 + V 原 构成否定句和疑问句 进行时 借助于助动词 be多形 +V-ing将来时 借助于助动词 will 多形 + V 原完成时 （借助于助动词 have多形 + V-ed ）1.动词时态一 ： 一般现在时表示常常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常常习惯表示
2、主语通常的才能、爱好爱好、和性格特点。状态特点表示客观的事实或真理。客观真理表示根据时刻表或已经方案支配好的将来行为。（只限于是 go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开头或移动意义的词。 ）时刻表在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时will+ 动词原形 ,从句用一般现在时表将来。主将从现当主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,加-s/es。除此之外都用动词原形。1. Hebe, am, is, are a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. Hehave,
3、has classes in the afternoon.3. Heget, gets up at half past six every morning.4. He alwayscome, comes to school on time.5. Hestudy, studies very hard at his lesson.6. One and twobe, is, are three.7. Blue and yellowmake, makes green.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. The earth9. I will go there if Imove, mov
4、es round the sun. be, will be, am, is, are free tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. I will go there when Ihave, will have, has time tomorrow.11. He won t come to the party unless he be, will be, am, is, are invited.12. Ill wait here until my mother come, comes, will come back.13. Please return the
5、book to the library as soon as youfinish, finishes, will finish reading it.14. Once yousee, sees, will see him, you will never forget him.时间状语： - sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month-动词第三人称单数形式变化规章：规章动词原形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般在词尾加 -s, 清辅音后读 /s/,在浊辅音后读 /z/。在
6、t后读 /ts/,在 d 后读 /dz/。以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加 -es,读/iz/, 假如动词原形词尾已有 e,就只加 -s。Play playsleave leaves swimswimspass passesfix fixesteach teacheswish wishes do does可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,先变 y 为 i,再加 -es,读/z/study studiescarry carriesfly flies可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需
7、加-s 或-es2.动词时态二：一般过去时使用动词的过去式 表示详细的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内常常发生的动作。有详细的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时 ,如： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。谓语动词使用过去式形式,加 ed,分为规章和不规章变化。表示过去常常发生的动作,也可用 “used todoing ”和“ would +动词原形 ”。15. Hebe, was,were, been here a moment ago.16. Theybe, was, were, be
8、en here just now.17. The scientistsleave, leaves, leaved, left for America yesterday.18. Last week wevisit, visited the Science Museum.19. When I was a child, I oftenplay, played football.20. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bellring, rang, rung.时间状语： -yesterday/yesterday morning
9、/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day=a few days ago/in 1999/after three months/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/in those days/one day/ once / at one time-动词过去式的变化规章：构成规章动词原形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,
10、在清辅音后读 /t/。在浊辅音和元音后读 /d/。在 /t/,/d/ 后读 /id/ 。look lookedplay played work worked可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加 -dlike likedlive lived hope hoped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -edplan plannedstop stopped drop dropped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结结尾是“辅音字母 y ”的动词,先变“ y”为“ I ”再加 -e
11、dstudystudiesworry worriescry cries3.动词时态三：现在进行时（ am/is/are +v-ing ） 现在进行时 示说话时正在进行的动作。说话时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话时动作不肯定进行）现阶段同 always 协作使用时,带有厌恶、批判,不喜爱等感情颜色。剧烈感情颜色21.Iwrite, am writing, is writing, are writing a letter now.22. Look, itbegin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning to rain.23. Theystudy,
12、is studying, am studying, are studying medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 24.Heteach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching an English lesson at this time.时间状语： -now/these days/ at present/ at this time-提示动词 look/ listen-动词 V-ing 的构成规章：规章原形一般在动词原形末尾加-inglisten listeningspend s
13、pending stay staying以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -inghave havingprepare preparingclose closing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing以 ie 为重读音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,把 i 改为 y,再加-ingsit sittingbegin beginning run runningput puttinglie lyingdie dying可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以 er 结尾的动词,如是重读音节结尾
14、,先双写r,再加prefer preferring可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结-ing 。如不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ingwater watering4.动词时态四：过去进行时was/were+ v-ing表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。25.Icook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking breakfast when you arrived.26.Whatyou do, did, was.doing, were doing at this time yesterday evening. 27.Wehave, are ha
15、ving, had, were having dinner when the doorbell rang.28.While/ When/ As we have, had, are having, were having dinner, the doorbell rang.时间状语 : then/ at that time/at this time yesterday/ yesterday evening/last night/ when+时间状语从句 -5.动词时态五：一般将来时（ will +V原 ,等）一般将来时 , 表示从现在看将来的动作或状态,构成: will , shall+ 动词原
16、形,其中 shall 只用于第一人称。纯粹将来 be going to + 动词原形,表示主观准备,按方案,支配要发生的事情。方案 be to +动词原形,表示客观支配将要必需应当想要注定会 be about to +不定式,意为立刻要做某事,刚要做某事。某些动词,可用进行时态表将来 ,如 come, go, arrive, leave 。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时will+ 动词原形 ,从句中用一般现在时表将来。一般现在时可表示按时间表发生的将来的动作限 start, begin, arrive, end, close, leave- 等表示开头或移动意义的词 29.
17、I leave, shall/ will leave for Jinan tomorrow.30. Who can tell me whatwill happen, is going to happen in the future. 31.Mr Smithwill help, shall help you if you have any problem.32. Itis going to be, will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow.33. The musician is going to give, are going to give, am go
18、ing to give a concert next week. 34.Look, therebe, is going to be, are going to be a rain soon.35. We meet, will be to meet, are to meet, am to meet at the airport this afternoon.36. The concerttake, is to take, are to take, will be take place in the music hall tomorrow afternoon. 37.The concerthold
19、, is to hold, is to be held, will to be held in the music hall tomorrow evening.39.Westart, are going to start, are starting for Shanghai tonight. 40.The train/ concert/ show/filmstart, starts at six tomorrow.时间状语： -tomorrow/tomorrow morning/the day after tomorrow/how soon/ before long/ by and by/ i
20、n an hour/ infive minutes time/ five minutes later/ this afternoon/ next Saturdayweek, month, year/in future/ in the future/ sometime in the future/ some day one day-6.动词时态六：过去将来时（ would +动词原形,或将来时的其它过去构成形式）表示以过去某一时间为参照,在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中,时态呼应,常常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun.
21、41.I told my friend that Ishould/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive soon.42.They looked at those clouds over the sky. Itis going to rain, was going to rain. 43.They said that theyare to meet, were to meet at the gate the next day.44.Weare about to go, were about to go out when it started to rain.时间状语
22、： -soon/the next day-that-clause 名词性从句或上下文中-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.动词时态七：现在完成时（ have /has + 过去分词）表示发生在过去,连续到现在,可能刚刚终止也有可能连续进行下去的动作或状态,甚至连续到将来,并对现在造成肯定的影响或结果。常与 since+ 过去时（间） , for+ 一段时间连用。表示与现在有联系的过去的动作。45.We have watered, has watered the flowers already. 示意 The flowers don t need waterinngow. 46
23、.Hehave been , has been to the Summer Palace many times. 示意 He is back now.47.She have just gone, has just gone to the library.示意 She isnt here now.48.I has lived, have lived here for more than 20 years.=Ilived, have lived here since I moved here 20 years ago.= It is / has been 20 years since I move
24、d here.49.Great changeshave taken, has taken place in China in the past 20 years.= There has been, have been great changes in China in the past 20 years.时间状语： （包括现在时间在内的时间状语） 1already/notyet/before/recently=lately 2ever/never/once/twice/many times 3now/just/today/this morning4for /since /so far/ by
25、now=up till now 5in/for/during the pastlastfew years-留意：不能和明确的详细的表过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, ago 等8. 动词时态八：过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）（特点：表示“过去的过去” ）表示动作在过去某一或动作之前已经完成。 表示比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作, 即过去的过去。 作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来（如用 by, before+ 过去时间或者过去的某个大事） ,有时通过上下文示意。表示动作仍发生在它们之前。 相对的时态 ,过去的过去50.
26、 Wehave read, had read 500 stories by the end of last term.51. He said that theyhave arrived, had arrived an hour before.52. After /When hehas done, had done his job, he went to bed.53. I waited till hehas finished, had finished his work.54. When I got there, hehas been, had been away for half an ho
27、ur.55. I went back to the classroom because Ihave left, had left my dictionary there.时间状语： before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as+ 过去高中英语时态练习 1.Where is the morning paper. Ifor you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get 2. a concert next Saturday.A. There will beB. Will there beC.
28、 There can beD. There are 3. If they come, wea meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 4. If ittomorrow, we ll go r-oslklearting.A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine 5. Tomorrow hea kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will f
29、ly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go 6. Therea birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be 7. Theyan English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have 8. Sorry, I can t open
30、 the door, fotrhIe key to it.A. lostB. loseC. had lostD. have lost 9. It s good to see you again, Agnes. This has been our first chance to visit sincefrom Iran.A. you returnB. you returnedC. you have returnedD. returning 10. Did you expect Frank to come to the party. No, but I had hoped.A. him comin
31、gB. him to comeC. that he comesD. that he would come 11. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, hemore in one day than I do in a week.A. has been earnedB. had earnedC. earnsD. has earned 12. Come on in, Peter, I want show you something. Oh, how nice of you. Iyouto bring me a gift.A. didn t think, were going
32、B. hadn t thought, were goingC. never think, are goingD. never thought, were going 13.I first met Lisa three years ago. Sheat a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been working D. had worked 14. The reporter said that the UFOeast to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. travele
33、dC. had been travelingD. was to travel 15.“ What s the matter, Ali. You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, Iof my friends back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought 17. Sheher keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandhom
34、e.A has left; comesB had left; would comeC had left; cameD left; had come18. Zhao Lanalready in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying 19. Harry Potter is a very nice film .Iit twice.A. willseeB.haveseenC.sawD. see 20. The house belongs to my aunt
35、 but shehere anymore .A. hasnt livedB. didnt liveC. hadnt livedD. doesnt live 22.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous . Shebefore .A. hasnt flownB. didnt flyC. hadnt flownD. wasnt flying可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 23.-Mr Gorden asked me to remind you of the meeting this after
36、noon . Don t forget it .-OK. I.A. wontB. dontC. willD. do24. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister.A. left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours agoD. had left about two hours before 25. When I reached home, my parentstheir supper.A.are havingB.have already
37、 hadC.have hadD. had already had28. Remember to send me a photo of us next time youto me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29 .- I beg your pardon, but I didn- Oh, Imyself.quite catchtyou.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD
38、. was talking to30.Iping-pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. I first met Tom 10 years ago. Hein a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working 32. - Whatwhen I phoned you.- Imy work
39、, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished33. They won t buy new clothecsabuese they money to buy a new house.A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving34. The traffic in our city is already
40、 good and iteven better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting35. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days Icoffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring37. - Remember the first time we met, Jim.- Of course I do. Youin the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read41. When he
41、was alive, the old scientist used to say thatknowledgefrompractice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结42.- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai.- Iyet, but Itaking a train.A. didn t decide; am consi
42、deringB. haven t decided; considerC. haven t decided; am consideringD. hadn t decided; have considered 43. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour.- Of course. What is it.- Iif you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered 44. - Got your driving lice
43、nse.- No. Itoo busy tohave enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been46. - Who s the man over there.- It s Jack.- Oh.in Italy.A. I think hesB. I ve thought hes beenC. I thought he wasD. I d thought hed been47. - I dropped in at your
44、house at about ten last night, but you weren t in.- Iregular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing48. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,the book.- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads49. - I m sorry, but there s no smoking on this flight.- Oh, Ithat. Sorry, I wont again.A. don t knowB. didn t knowC. wont knowD. haven t known50. I thought Jim would sa