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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四 六 级考试中常见， 而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。 图表作文就是把非文字信息 通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等 转换成文字信息的一种作文。 它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作说明说明。第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时仍用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1) 用文字描述图表，客观说明图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律
2、或趋势;2) 就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其缘由或后果。图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的详细数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情形等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此， 图表作文常常采纳谈论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文， 关键在于能否读懂 图表中所供应的信息，把握各信息间的联系 ，用精确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。二、图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时，要留意遵循以下步骤：1) 仔细分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2) 确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，挑选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3) 编列
3、文章的提纲;4) 依据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，留意段与段之间的连接与过渡;5) 检查与修改。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文三、图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时， 常采纳三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。其次段分析造成这一问题或趋势
4、的缘由。第三段就展望将来的情形或提出解决问题的方法或建议。这一结构可以简洁的表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想（总趋势+极端值 +特点，时态）其次段：分析产生的缘由第三段：展望将来或提出方法或建议模板一 总的趋势 图表详细描述剖析图表所揭示的含义理由一 理 由二理由三 理 由四总结 前景猜测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in .While . It is obvious from the table that .What contributed to these c
5、hanges. I think the reasons are as follows. To startwith, . Secondly, . Whats more, .Lastbutnot lease, .In conclusion, . Moreover, . 模板二描述图表分三方面说明缘由下结论1) Duringtheperiodfrom to , rosefrom to , while decreased from to .2) Webelievethatthreereasonscan accountforthisphenomenon. First, .Second, . Third,
6、 .3) .We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that .模板三描述图表说明图表补充说明1) Duringtheperiodbetweenand ,declinedabruptlyfrom to , while increased sharply from to .2) Severalreasonscan accountforthisphenomenon. Compared withismuch可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名
7、师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文cheaper and more convenient . Apart from that, .3) However, there are still a number of people who , generally for two reasons. On the one hand, . On the other hand, .范文： Film Is G
8、iving Way to TV1. 电影观众越来越少2. 电视观众越来越多，由于3. 然而，仍是有人喜爱看电影，由于1. 图表类型：table表格 ; chart图表 ; diagram 图表或图解，示意图; graph 图表 ,曲线图 ; column/barchart 柱状图 ; pie graph饼图2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal显示 ;represent表现 ,描画3. 内容：figure数字 ; statistic统计值 ; statistics 用作复 统计 ,统
9、计数字 资料 ,统计表number; percentage; proportion 表示数据上升： increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降 : decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,level,down平稳 : stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change波动 : f
10、luctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占: occupy， take up， account for, gain而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact相比 : by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点 : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点 : bottom, less, least, rock
11、 bottom最低点例句 Prices have hit rock bottom.价格已达最低水平平均 : mean 平均值 , average可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文趋势 : tendency, trend, inclination预见 : prediction达到顶峰 : mount to比例： 20 per cent
12、 , 20% one in three, 1/3one out of every four， 1/4有一个稳固的过程: a stable period can be seen表示变化程度的词：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly快速的，飞速的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚决不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐步的slow/s
13、lowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly稍微的、略微的stable/stably稳固的表示范畴：fromtobetweenandforto多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，亲密的approximately adv.近似的，大约just over刚超过exactly adv.正确的，严密的precisely adv.正好精确的。清晰的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下
14、载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文 常用词和短语significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区分unequally不相等的pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑的corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在的情形下in contrast相
15、反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最终，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反的，倒转的in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromto从到不等excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规律measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调剂forecast n.先见，预见可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -
16、 - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文表示程度的副词：1. ）程度较大：considerably dramaticallygreatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2） 程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily四、图表作文常用的句型(1) 常用的开篇句型 即概述图表内容常常用的表达法 Accordi
17、ng to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/concludethat依据该表 / 图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that该表 / 图说明 As we can see from the tableAs can be seen from the line/bar graphAs is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart如表 / 图所示，(2
18、) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared withis still increased by The number ofgrew/rose fromto An increase is shown in; then came a sharp increase of Inthe number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic d
19、rop decrease/decline/fall/reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year.来看一篇范文： From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed anincreasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in J
20、une. From June on,theratewas risingagainand reached thepeak point39 inAugust. After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowestpoint 16 at the end of the year. Therefore, its obvious that car accident in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，
21、共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文Walton city declined in 1990.主题句 / 概述表格反映的内容 5 反映交通事故的变化情形 6 小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势 There are several reasons for the decline. First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. It provided that in summer every c
22、ar must beair-conditioned. As a result,thehighestrateinAugust,when humidityand high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, droppedsteadily. Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened,which quickenedthe flowof traffic. Finally,thecityadministration
23、made great efforts to heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句缘由/ 措施一说明措施一/ 次要帮助实行措施一后的结果缘由/ 措施二缘由 / 措施三 With all these new measures, Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望将来的情形其次节图表作文样题与样文举例样题一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed
24、30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays . You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、 依据上表，简要描述1990 年、1995 年、2000 年某城市人们度假方式的情形及其变化。2、 请说明发生这些变化的缘由。3、 得出结论。How People Spend Their Holidays可编辑资料 - - -
25、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change inthe way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990,63%ofpeoplespe
26、nttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreased considerably to 24% in 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to affordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peo
27、plerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheir potential.Forexample,a travelermayencounteror talk withsomeoneof a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by travelingoutside,peopleareclose to nature,whichis notonl
28、y beneficialto both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people andta
29、kein somefreshideas.Onthe otherhand,it is agreedthatthe worldis becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circleof families or relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.点评：该篇作文属图表作文， 命题思路与四级真题图表作文一样， 仿真度高。本猜测题关
30、于人们旅行度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题， 20XX 年 1 月就考过名校校内该不该成为旅行景点话题。 20XX 年 6 月也是关于旅行景点的介绍。样题二：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文The Pursuit of A Master s Degreea. 依据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化b. 分析挑选读研的毕业生数目增加的
31、缘由c. 说明挑选读研对个人和社会产生的影响It is illustratedin the piechartsthat graduates choicesafter graduation have experienced much change. The number of students choosing to pursue a master s degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade.Thereasonsof the increasingnumberof studentspursuinga master s
32、degreeare as follows . First,withthe numberof collegegraduatesgrowingeachyear,thesituationin the job marketis gettingtighterandtighter.The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking amaster s degree. Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higherstandardf
33、or new recruitsthanever. It seemsthatthe highereducationyou have, the higher salary you may receive.Choosing to study for master s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well. The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerablyenhanced, which in turn will boost the progre
34、ss of the whole society.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文样题三：Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no
35、less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:1. 描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情形2. 显现这种情形的缘由3. 对此现象作出评判Cell PhonesAs is shown in the chart, cell phonesare becoming increasingly popular within China . In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches
36、 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development . Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music可
37、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforan average perso
38、n to make use of cell phone.Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmakethemmoreandmore ind ispensable in people s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评：随着我国经济的快速进展， 人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的进展， 使得手机使用普及化， 成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人
39、们看法各异。 本猜测题为热点话题， 同样是年轻人较熟识和常常争论的话题，值得关注。样题四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledBlog . Youshouldwriteat least120 wordsbasedon the chartand outline given below:下图是 20XX 年 1-10 月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明缘由。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -
40、 - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文BlogThis histogram（ 柱状图。直方图 ）shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see thatthe number of users increased monthly from January to August
41、, except February. After twopeakmonths,JulyandAugust,the numberdroppedslightlyin September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes arefirst, in February Chinese people celebratedthemostimportantfestival ChineseNewYear.Thismeans more people spent more time with their f
42、amilies and friends, and therefore they didn t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -优秀范文main users of blog services. While in July and August