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1、精品名师归纳总结2021年北京高考英语试卷以及答案其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题。每道题 1 分，共 15分）从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D 。21. Some animals carry seeds f
2、rom one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. -Hi, let s go skating.-Sorry, I m busy right now. Iin an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaveshalf an hour.A. byB.i
3、nC. forD. until24. carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of peoplethe opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock
4、 Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27. I have a word with you. It won t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problemsbefore we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solve
5、d29. the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.- What time is it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结- I have no idea. But just a minute, Iit for you
6、.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because itwhen I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33. Some people believehas happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. how
7、ever34. Weback in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Th
8、e Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of12. The boy in my class often36about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结All I kn
9、ew was that she was an orphan 孤儿 from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who37that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to bewith american kids. I looked down at this38girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her39inwith us. Th
10、ere had to be a40.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had41her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made an42copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming43show. So, Itook her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and s
11、howed her what Suzy had44.“ why, it s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted45thetalent show.“ I need more of these, but I just don t hav4e6eno.uCgohuld you help me, S uzy. ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结On the day of the talent show, Suzy over the school, each one diffe
12、rent.47s were everywhere - all over the hall and all可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“ And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show,“ we have a n 48 award. I m sure youall vneoticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“ One of our own students49them.”I could hear everyone whisper
13、ing.“ Who in our school could draw50well.”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying,51“this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a52,too. Our mystery神奇 artist is our new student -Suzy Khan.”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist “ Thank you,
14、” she cried.I53, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she d probably never54anything in her whole life.Everyone started to55their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried可编
15、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular39. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put42. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra43. A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent44. A. coloredB. writte
16、nC. carvedD. drawn45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters48 . A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal49 . A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since52 . A. prizeB. r
17、ankC. restD. place53. A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled55 . A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节，20分）第一节（共 15 小题。每道题 2 分，共 30分）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结阅读以下短文：从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium 水族馆 The a
18、ll-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne s CBD, is one of Victoria s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the
19、city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location 位置 Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.
20、 It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route 公交线路 and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shu
21、ttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lot
22、s available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair Access可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can dow
23、nload and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry.56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places
24、in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take.A. trains from southern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 o
25、r 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors.A. free car parkingB. wheelchair accessC. Internet connectionD. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.A. are free to all visitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket offic
26、e可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad. The be
27、ar is right behind us. agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop atthe last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign 迹象 of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probab
28、lybecause of hunger.I held my camera tripod 三脚架 in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
29、Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face。the beast held tightly on the tripod and press
30、ed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bearopened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling 扭打 with the bear at this p
31、oint. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bearmoved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outco
32、me for us could hardly have been better. I proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结60. The brown bear approached the family in order to.A. catch shore birdsB. start an attackC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier fo
33、r itself61. The bear finally went away after it.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their.A. prideB. patienceC. calmnessD. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution 打算 Millions of Americans began 2021 with the same
34、resolution they started 2021 with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to control what we eat - the input 输入 . That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way t
35、o construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead ofresolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution:“ I ll stop having desert for lunch, walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input willlikely be more effective than
36、concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives 鼓励 , including in education, has been discussed.For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like read
37、ing certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effecton output. Fryer s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师
38、归纳总结because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like“ study harder.Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it s easi
39、er to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal forwhich you can measure your success easily. S
40、pending less money isn t a goal because itgeneral. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a familymovie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a
41、 habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because.A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryer s research, some students did better t
42、han the others because.A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal.A.“ I ll give up desert.”B.“ I ll study h
43、arder.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C.“ I ll cut down my expense” D.“ I ll spend more time with my family”66. The writer strongly believes that we should.A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into goo
44、d habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop. The products displayed 展现 at the entrance. Or the soft background music.But have you ever notice the smell. Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop s scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the f