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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结七 年 级 期 末 单 元 知 识 要 点 归 纳 总 结Unit1-21 介绍自己要用My name is . . .或 I am. . . ,介绍别人就用His/Her name is. . .或 This is. . .询问别人的姓名用Whats your/his/her name.2. 表示“我生活/ 住在某的。”要用 I livein+的点。如: I live in China.3. 询问对方的身体健康状况,要用How are you.答语为: I
2、 m fine/Fine,thanks.4. 人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you.答语为: Nice to meet you, too或 Me,too.5. 询问单数物品时, 要用 Whats this/it.答语为 It s a/an +单数名词。其中,this为指示代词,表示离说话人较近的事物。在答语中, 一般要用it代替 this.6 询问某人或某物在某的,要用Where is. . .如:Where is the school.There it is.7 询问数量多少要用How many. How many 后面必需接复数名词。如:How many markers
3、do you have. I have four./Four.8.He,she,it都是人称代词主格形式,都是第三人称单数。学过的物主代词有my,your ,his,her.Uinit3-41 询问对方的感受用 How do you feel. 回答时用I m/I feel+ 表示感情或感觉的形容词 . 如:-How do you feel.你感觉怎么样 .-I m/Ifeelhappy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm.我 感到 很兴奋 / 伤心 / 冷/ 热 / 累/ 凉快 / 温和 .2. 询问人的高度用How tall,回答时用“数字+ meter s+ tal
4、l”, 也可以用I dontknow 如: How tall are you. Im 1.3 meters tall.3. 询问人或物品的情形用Whats thematter.仍可说成Whats the matter with,.其答语并不固定, 如: Whatsthe matterwith yourfinger.I cutit. It hurts.4. 表达自己饥饿/ 口渴,想吃/ 喝东西时,用I m hungry/thirsty. I want to eat/drink,want to的委婉说法是would like to.如: I mhungry. Iwant to / would li
5、ke to eat some dumplings.5. 含有实义(行为)动词的一般现在时的确定句变成否 定 句 时 , 要 在 实 义 ( 行 为 ) 动 词 前 面 加dont/doesn t,do/does为助动词,无意义,只用 于构成语法形式,如:I do my homework in the evening.Idontdomy homeworkinthe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. 表 示 客 气 的 请 求 要 用MayI,please.答 语 为evening.Sure./OK Here you are.这类句型变成一般疑问句时,要把助动词do放在主可编辑资
6、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. borrow 与 have. 都可以表示 “借” 之意, 区分在于:前者表示借了要仍。 而后者就指借了不必仍。 如: May I borrow your book, please. May I have apiece of paper.11. Thanks之 类 的 感 谢 用 语 的 答 语 为Youre welcome.12.“ 打开。. ”用 Open the ,open的对应词为close.如:Open the window./Close your book,please.13. 询问物品的颜色时 , 要用 What color is/a
7、re , . 答语为 I t s/They are+ 颜色。如:What color is your skirt . It s pink.14. 询问物品是谁的,要用whose . whose可以作定语,也可以作表语,两种句型常可以进行同义转换。如:Whoseshotsare these.=Whose are theseshorts.15. 询问别人喜爱什么,用Do you like,.答语用Yes,I do.或 No,Idon t 。16. 名词的复数是指名词的数量超过了 1,名词的末尾别忘加 s 。如: two desk , six pencils但是 fish的复数可以是原形。17. A
8、re these,.是”这些是 , 吗.” , 其中单数形式是 Is this,.” 这是,. 吗.18. 英语国家的名字是姓氏surname 在后 , 名 givenname在前 . 如:Jim Green中 Jim 是名字 ,Green是姓氏.语(第 3 人称单数除外)前面,结构为:Do + 主语 +实义(行为)动词原形+其它?简略答语为:Yes, 主语(代词形式) +do. 或 No, 主语(主语形式) +dont 。如: Do you do your homework in the evening.Yes,I do.No, I dont6. “该做。了”用It s time for ,
9、句型,for后跟名 词。如:It stimefor breakfast/lunch/supper.7. Would you like some,.这个句型表示向对方提出建议、邀请等等,语气委婉,显得客气、有礼貌。这 个句型中用some 不用any, 这个句型的答语常常是Yes,please.或 No,thanks.8. 询问物品的价格要用Howmuch(多少钱),如: How much are your shoes. How much for one hot dog.9.I ll take ,表示“我将/ 要买。” take可用buy/get/have代替。如: I lltake/get/ha
10、ve/buy six.10. 可数名词与不行数名词( 1)可数名词有复数形式。如:apples erasers fingers不行数名词没有复数形式。如:bread,fish,food, rice,soup(2) 可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:a pear, two pears, some apples可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 -
11、- - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结不行数名词之前的修饰语可以是:somerice, a bowl of rice, two cups of tea(3) 可数名词的复数形式一般情形下是在名词的后面加s,但也有例外,如foot feet strawberry strawberriespeachpeachesfish fish或 fishes5-6 单 元 重 点 语 句 回 顾 1询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you .答语为: I am +数词( +years old)如: Howold areyou . I am thi
12、rteen . years old2. 生日庆贺用语为:Happy birthday toyou. 答语为: Thank you.或 Thanks之类的感谢用语。3 询问某人正在做某事时,要用句型 What + be + doing . 答语用:主语 +be +doing +其它。用现在进行时态,表示说话时动作正在进行。如: What aretheydoing now. They are talking.4. 询问某物的的点或位置时用Where 提问,句型结构为Where + be +主语? Where 所提问的常常是由 above/below/beside/in/on等构成的介词短语。如:
13、Where is thepicture. Its above the bed.5. “该做某事了”常用 It s time for + 名词。或It s time +to+ 动词原形( +其它)。这两种说法常常简说为 Time for + 名词。或 Time +to + 动词原形( +其它)。如It s time for supper.= Time for supper.=It s timeto have supper.=Time to have supper.6. 晚间问候用语为Goodevening.但晚间辞别用语为Good night.7. 询问交通方式要用How,句型结构为How do
14、 / does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它?答语中要有by +交通工具名词,或 in/on+ 限定词 +交通工具名词。8 表 示 一 个 的 方 离 另 一 个 的 方 远 要 用befar from ,.9. 为别人引路常常说This way,please.或 Followme.对方回答 Thanks 或 Thank you .Follow me 是一句较为常用的口语, 它的意义极广, 表示“跟我走 / 学/ 唱/ 说/ 做。应依据不同的语言环境来确定它的详细意义。10询问某人要去某的常用Where are you going . 答语为I m /We are goingto +的点。 11
15、服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是Can /May I help you.这句口语在不同的行业、不同的的点意义有所不同,在商店表示:你想买点什么?在饭店表示:你想吃点什么?在书店就意为:你想买什么书? 等。如需帮忙就答: Yes,please.然后再说出你详细需要什么。如不需帮忙就说:No,thanks.假如请别人帮忙时, 就用 Can you help me.12. 数字加法常用,plus/and,equals/is,句型。如:Twenty plus/and thirtyequals/is fifty.13. 向对方提出建议做某事时,常用Let s + 动词原形+其它。答语常用 OK, le
16、t s 或 Sorry 等。如: Let s go to the farm to see the animals.- OK, let s go.14. 为问路的人指路时,常常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等,问路的人要表示感谢。15. 问某物多少钱用How muchis/are,.用is 或 are要依据主语的单复数而变化 16询问某人住 / 生活在哪里的说法是:Where do/does+主语 +live. 17语法现在进行时定义:表示现在(说话瞬时) 正在进行或发生的动作。如:The studentsare listeningt
17、otheteacher.同学们正在听老师讲课。现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或 现 阶 段 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 。 如 :We are working on a farm these days.这些天我们在农场劳动。结构:人称主语放句首,am, is,are紧随后,现在 分词跟着走,不写句号不停留。变否定(句),加 not, 化疑问(句) , be 前行,假如你要问动 作,what,doing要记清。如:I m writing.确定句 I m not talking.否定句 Are youeating.一般疑问句 Yes, I am. What isshe doing.特别疑
18、问句 She is working.特点:现在进行时的句子里常有副词 now 或句前有Look. Listen. 等祈使句。 译成汉语时, 常有“正在,”等词。如:What is Tom doing now.汤坶现在在干什么?Look. He is playing football.看!他正在踢足球。Listen. Someone is singing in the nextroom. 听!有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式1动词的第三人称单数指主语(名词或代词) 是第三人称单数时,句子的谓语动词需要加s/es 确定句 。如: My fatherworks in a sho
19、p.Dannylivesin Canada.但 have 的第三人称单数形式是has, 而不是 haves.2. 主语是第三人称单数形式,句子变为疑问句或否定句时,要借助于助动词do的第三人称单数形式does;一般疑问句是句首加does;否定句是在动词前面加 doesnt, 但要留意由于助动词用了does, 谓语动词要用原形。如: His aunt lives in Hebei.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -
20、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Does his aunt live in Hebei.疑问句 She lives in Beijing.She doesnt live in Beijing.含有动词do 的句子在变化时,肯定别把do 丢了!例如: Li Ping does his homework in the evening.否定句为: LiPing doesn t do hishomework intheevening.那么, 疑问句怎么说了?对了,应
21、是: Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening.改错。1. Li Ming s father work in a grocery store.2. My brotherhaves lunchin hisfactoryevery day. 3.She don t go to school by bus.4. Do the cat like fish.5. Does a bird lives in the tree.7-8 单 元 重 点 语 句 回 顾1询问“几月几日”用Whats the date.询问“星期几”用 What day isittod
22、ay.如:Whats the date today. Its October 19.What day is it today.Its Wednesday.2. 询问“天气怎么样?”用How is the weather.或Whats the weather like today.表示天气的词常 是由名词变化而来的形容词,其规律是在相对应的名词后加 y,留意有的要双写N.adj. SunsunnyRainrainy SnowsnowyWindwindyCloudcloudy 3.“年月日星期” 如何表示: What day is ittomorrow.It s Tuesday,October12
23、.4. 基数词变序数词顺口留:基变序,有规律,一般词尾th; six sixth, seven seventh一二三,特殊记,结尾字母tdd; one-first,two-second,three-third八 去t,九 去e,ve要 用f来 代 替 。eight-eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth,twelve-twelfthty将 y 改为i, 切记th前仍有e; twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth几 十 ( 百 ) 几 也 好 记 , 只 将 个 位 改 为 序 。( thirty-one-thirty-first,onehundreda
24、nd forty four-one hundred and forty-fourth 5. 看 法不同: look,see,watch,read.Look是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的留意。如果跟宾语,要和at连用。如Look.Sheissinging.Lookatthe blackboard,please.See常强调“看”的结果,意为“观察、看到”如。How many birds can you see in the tree. Watch 强调“专心的观看”有观赏的意味,常用于看电视、看球赛等。如:Do you watch TV at night.Read 指“看
25、”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、 看报等。如:I like reading at home.6. 时间介词巧记歌。 In,on,at年、月、季前需用 in,in 2021,in September, in spring遇到日期改用on,on January 1, on Sunday上下午、晚上仍用in,inthe morning/afternoon/evening如是某日上下午, 只有用 on 才能行。( on the eveningof Teachers Day)中午、夜晚用at,at noon, at night小时、分钟也适合。( at two, at five twenty)多说勤练牢牢
26、记,学好英语很简单。7“很多”不同。Many, much, a lot of many与 可 数 名 词 的 复 数 形 式 连 用 。 如 : Tomdoesnt have many books.Are there many people in the room.Much是针对数量和程度而言,只能修饰不行数名 词。如: He doesntknow much English. Istheremuch milk in the bottle.A lot of是口语和书面语中最常用的用语,它既 可以修饰可数名词(相当于many,也可以修饰不行数名词(相当于 much), 仍可写成 lotsof,如:
27、I have a lotof =manygood books.Thereisa lot of =much bread on thetable.He has lots of =alot of friends.Many和 much 常常用于疑问句和否定句中,a lot of就常用在确定句中。8“说”法不同speak,talk,say,tell speak常用作不及物动词 (后面不接名词或代词),强调“说”这个动作。作及物动词使用时,常以某种语言为宾语。如:The baby cantspeak now. Do you speak English.Talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指“交谈, 谈论”,常
28、与 with,about,to等介词连用。 如:His parentsare talking with his English teacher. The studentsare talking about the film.Say 着重说的内容, 一般用作及物动词。 如:Please say it in English . Let s go and say hello to him. He says, “I am from China. ”Tell指“告述、 叙述”,常用作及物动词。如: She is telling the children a story.她正给孩子们讲故事。可以用下面的口
29、诀来区分它们:tell“谈”,say“内容” ,speak “语言” 可以用。告知”别人某件事,使用 tell记心中.9. 同音词、反义词及对应词汇总。(1) 同音词及字母:BbeeC seeI eyeO ohR are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师
30、归纳总结T teaUyouY whyfour for pear pair knowno meat meet two tooday-nightopen-closeboy-girlup-downhe-shehis-herthis-thatthese-thosehere-therewhite-blackold-newbig-smallyes-nomum-dadhappy-sad(2) 反义词及对应词:want sb to do sth想要某人干某事 (同 would like ) My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb
31、和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb on the telephone 给某人打电话可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hot-coldwarm-coolright-left12、leave for动 身去某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结big-smalllong-shorttall-short in-outman-womanwaiter-waitressgood-badold-youngabove-below far-nearlaugh-crymot
32、her-father grandmother-grandfatherbrother-sister why-becausenorth-southeast-west1、goon a trip to去某的旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital city of our country我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country.3、too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so you
33、ng that she can.t go to school.4、be busy with/at sthbe busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework5、far from远离某的 表距离的词 + away from It is +表距离的词+ fromto举例:Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.Itistwohundredkilometer
34、sfromBeijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shopn. 商店: go to the shopv. 购物: go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at努力学习(工作)He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to CanadaDanny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb和某人住在一起14、交通方式: by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea
35、/motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它: in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I.May I go shopping.确定回答: Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答: No, you may not /No, you can. t16、plann. 方案 make a plan for sth 为某事制定方案I am making a pl
36、an for the summer holidayv. 方案 plan for sth 为某事做方案plan to do sth 方案干某事I plan to go on a picnic17, need to do sth需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth告知某人关于某事He told me about this news19、go back to回到某的Li Ming will go back home on July 11 thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、p
37、ack A with B把 B 打包放进A 中例如: Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes一套衣服a pair of shoes一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜留意: pa
38、ir 短语在句中假如作主语,应依据pair可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结invite sb to邀 请某人去某的的单复数打算谓语动词的单复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Kim invited me to Canada9、want to do sth想要干某事He want to buy a book.1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争辩2、get on上车get off下车24、Have a good trip-Thank you 旅途开心其次单元学问点归纳3、be ready for sth为某事做预备I am ready
39、 for the exam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4、a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票5、in + 某种语言 用某种语言What .s this in English.speak+某种语言 说某种语言He speak
40、s English.6、pardon me对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to(客观的必需)=must(主观上的必需) 必需、不得不、肯定得I have to work hard.8、look out of从向外看 look out of the window9、here and there处处、四处10、point to指向point at指着point out 指出11、at the top of在的顶端at the bottom of 在的底部12、try to do sth努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl来自某的16、pl
41、aces of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜爱干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 期望干某事I hope to go outhope宾语从句期望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It.s time for sth.It .s time for schoolIt.s time to do sthIt .s time to go to schoolIt.s time for sb to do
42、sthIt .s time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物21、find out查出、查明find sb doing sth 发觉某人正在干某事22、feel形容词/ be +形容词:感觉怎么样 How do you feel. I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet寂静keep quiet保持寂静25、play with sb和某人一起玩play with sth玩弄某物如: Don.t play with fire .不要玩火!play + 球类名词(不要the) play+the + 乐器名词(必需要the)26、watchTV / a football match / a movie see a flimreadthe book / the newspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after照看、照管、照管29、look for查找(强调过程)find找到