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1、精品名师归纳总结七 年级期末单 元学问 要点归纳总结Unit1-2你感觉怎么样 .- I m/fIeel happy/sad/cold/hot/tired/cool/warm. 我感到 很兴奋 /伤心 /冷/热/累/ 凉快/温和 .2. 询问人的高度用 How tall, 回答时用 数字 + meters可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 介绍自己要用 My name is . . .或 I am. . . , 介绍别人+ tall也可,以用 I don t kno如w:How tall are you. I m可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结就用 His/He
2、r name is. . . 或 This is.询问别人的姓名用 Whats your/his/her name.1.3 meters tall.3. 询问人或物品的情形用What s the matter.仍可说成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 表示 我生活 /住在某的。 要用 I live in + 的点。如:What s the matter with其答语并.不固定, 如:What s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I live in China.3. 询问对方的身体健康状况,要用How are you.答语为: I m fine/Fine,th
3、anks.4. 人们见面时的寒喧话常用Nice to meet you. 答语为: Nice to meet you, too 或 Me,too.5. 询问单数物品时,要用What s this/it.答语为 It s a/an +单数名词。其中, this 为指示代词,表示离说话人较近的事物。在答语中,一般要用it 代替 this.6 询问某人或某物在某的,要用Whereis. . .如: Whereistheschool.There it is.7 询问数量多少要用How many. How many 后面必需接复数名词。如:How many markers doyou have. I h
4、avefour./Four.8. He,she,it 都是人称代词主格形式,都是第三人称单数。学过的物主代词有my,your ,his,her.9. 表 示 客 气 的 请 求 要 用 MayI ,please.答 语 为Sure./OK Here you are.10. borrow 与 have.都可以表示 借之意,区分在于: 前者表示借了要仍。 而后者就指借了不必仍。 如:Maythematter withyour finger. I cut it. It hurts.4. 表 达 自 己 饥 饿 / 口 渴 , 想 吃 / 喝 东 西 时 , 用 I m hungry/thirsty.
5、 I w ant to eat/drinkwant to 的委婉说法是 would like to.如: I mhungry.Iwant to / would like to eat some dumplings.5. 含有实义(行为)动词的一般现在时的确定句变成否 定 句 时 , 要 在 实 义 ( 行 为 ) 动 词 前 面 加don t/doesn t,do/为do助es动词,无意义,只用于构成语法形式, 如: Ido my homework in the evening. I don t do my homework inthe evening.这类句型变成一般疑问句时,要把助动词do
6、 放在主语(第 3 人称单数除外) 前面, 结构为: Do +主语 + 实义(行为)动词原形+其它?简略答语为:Yes, 主语(代词形式) +do. 或 No, 主语(主语形式) +don。t 如: Do you do your homework in the evening.Yes,Ido.No, Idon t6. 该做。了 用 It stimefor句型, for 后跟名词。如: It stime for brea kfast/lunch/supper.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I borrowyour book, please.MayI have a piece o
7、f7. Would you like some这个.句型表示向对方提出建可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结paper.11. Thanks 之类的感谢用语的答语为You re welcome.12. 打开。. 用 Open the ,open 的对应词为 close.如:Open the window./Close your book,please.13. 询问物品的颜色时,要用 What color is/are答语. 为 It s/Theayre+颜色。如: What color is your skirt.It s pink.14. 询问物品是谁的, 要用 whose .
8、whose 可以作定语, 也可以作表语,两种句型常可以进行同义转换。如:Whose shots are these.=Whose are these shorts.15. 询问别人喜爱什么,用Do you like答.语用 Yes,I do.或 No,Idon。t16. 名词的复数是指名词的数量超过了 1,名词的末尾别忘加 s。如:two desk , six pencils 但是 fish 的复数可以是原形。17. Are these 是.这些是 吗.其,中单数形式是 Is this .这是 .吗.18. 英语国家的名字是姓氏surname 在后 , 名 given name在前 .如:Ji
9、m Green 中 Jim 是名字 ,Green 是姓氏 .Uinit3-41 询问对方的感受用Howdo you feel.回答时用 I m/I feel+ 表示感情或感觉的形容词.如:-How do you feel.议、邀请等等,语气委婉,显得客气、有礼貌。这个句型中用some 不用 any,这个句型的答语常常是Yes,please.或 No,thanks.8.询问物品的价格要用How much(多少钱),如:Howmuch are your shoes.How much for one hot dog.I. ll take 表示我将 /要买。 take可用 buy/get/have代替
10、。如: I ltlake /get/have/buy six. 10.可数名词与不行数名词( 1 ) 可 数名 词 有 复数形 式 。 如: appleserasersfingers不行数名词没有复数形式。如:bread, fish, food, rice,soup(2) 可数名词之前的修饰语可以是:apear, two pears, some apples不行数名词之前的修饰语可以是:some rice,a bowl of rice, two cups of tea(3) 可数名词的复数形式一般情形下是在名词的后面加s,但也有例外,如foot feetstrawberry strawberr
11、iespeach peaches fish fish或 fishes5-6 单元重点语句回忆1. 询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you .答语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结为:I am+ 数词( +years old )如:How old are you . I amthirteen . years old2. 生日庆贺用语为:Happy birthday to you. 答语为:+主语+live. 17语法现在进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Thank you. 或 Thanks 之类的感谢用语。3. 询问某人正在做某事时,要用句型Wh
12、at + be + doing . 答语用:主语 +be+doing+其它。用现在进行时态,表示说话时动作正在进行。如:Whataretheydoing now.They are talking.4. 询问某物的的点或位置时用Where 提问,句型结构为 Where + be + 主语? Where所提问的常常是由above/below/beside/in/on 等构成的介词短语。如:Where is the picture. Ites baebdo.ve th5. 该做某事了 常用 It s time for +名词。或 It s time定义: 表示现在 (说话瞬时) 正在进行或发生的动作
13、。如:The students are listening to the teacher.同学们正在听老师讲课。现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:We are working on a farm these days. 这些天我们在农场劳动。结构:人称主语放句首,am , is ,are 紧随后,现在分词跟着走, 不写句号不停留。 变否定(句),加not,化疑问(句) , be 前行,假如你要问动作,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结+to+动词原形( +其它)。这两种说法常常简说为Timewhat doing 要记清。如: I m writin
14、g.肯定句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结for +名词。或Time +to + 动词原形( +其它)。如 It sI m not talking否.定句 Are you eating. 一般疑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结timefor supper.= Time forsupper.= It tisme to have supper.= Time to have supper.6. 晚间问候用语为Good evening. 但晚间辞别用语为Good night.7. 询问交通方式要用How, 句型结构为 Howdo / does+ 主语 +动词原形 +其
15、它?答语中要有by +交通工具名词,或 in/on+ 限定词 +交通工具名词。8 表 示 一 个 的 方 离 另 一 个 的 方 远 要 用 befar from.9. 为别人引路常常说This way,please. 或 Follow me . 对方回答 Thanks 或 Thank you .Follow me是一句较为常用的口语,它的意义极广,表示跟我走 /学/唱/说/ 做。 。应依据不同的语言环境来确定它的详细意义。10. 询问某人要去某的常用Where are you going .答语为 I m /We are goingto 的+ 点。11. 服务行业的服务人员常用的服务用语是C
16、an /May I help you.这句口语在不同的行业、不同的的点意义有所不同, 在商店表示: 你想买点什么?在饭店表示:你想吃点什么?在书店就意为:你想买什么书?等。如需帮忙就答: Yes,please.然后再说出你详细需要什么。如不需帮忙就说:No,thanks. 假如请别人帮忙时,就用Can you help me.12. 数字加法常用 plus/and equals/is句型。如: Twenty plus/and thirtyequals/is fifty.问句 Yes, I am.What is she doing. 特别疑问句 She is working.特点:现在进行时的句
17、子里常有副词now或句前有Look. Listen. 等祈使句。译成汉语时,常有正在, 等词。如:What is Tom doing now.汤坶现在在干什么?Look.He is playingfootball. 看!他正在踢足球。Listen. Someone is singing in the next room. 听! 有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般现在时动词的第三人称单数形式1动词的第三人称单数指主语(名词或代词) 是第三人称单数时,句子的谓语动词需要加 s/es确定句 。如: Myfatherworks in a shop.Danny lives in Canada.但 have 的第
18、三人称单数形式是has,而不是 haves. 2.主语是第三人称单数形式,句子变为疑问句或否定句时,要借助于助动词do的第三人称单数形式does; 一般疑问句是句首加does;否定句是在动词前面加 doesn但t, 要留意由于助动词用了does,谓语动词要用原形。如:His aunt lives in Hebei.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. 向对方提出建议做某事时, 常用 Let s 动+词原形 +Does his aunt live in Hebei. 疑问句 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结其它。答语常用 OK, let 或sSorry 等。如:
19、Let s go toShe lives in Beijing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the farm to see the animals.- OK, let s go.14. 为问路的人指路时,常常用Go/Walkdownthis street and turn left/right.等,问路的人要表示感谢。15. 问某物多少钱用 Howmuch is /are . 用 is 或 are要依据主语的单复数而变化16. 询问某人住 /生活在哪里的说法是: Where do/doesShe doesn t live in Beijing.含有动词 do 的句子在变化时
20、, 肯定别把 do 丢了!例如: Li Ping does his homework in the evening.否定句为: Li Ping doesnt do his homework in the evening那. 么,疑问句怎么说了?对了, 应是:Does Li Ping do hishomework in the evening.改错。1. Li Ming s fatwheork in a grocery store.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. My brother haves lunch in his factory every day. 3.She d
21、on t go to school by bus.4. Do the cat like fish.5. Does a bird lives in the tree.7-8 单元重点语句回忆1. 询问 几月几日 用 What sthe date. 询问 星期几 7很多 不同。 Many, much, a lot ofmany 与可数名词的复数形式连用。 如:Tom doesn t have many books.Are there many people in the room.Much是针对数量和程度而言,只能修饰不行数名词。如:He doesnt know much English.Is t
22、here much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用 What day is it today.如:Whats the date today. Itsmilk in the bottle.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结October 19.What day is it today.It sWednesday.2. 询问 天气怎么样?用 Howisthe weather. 或What s the weather like today.表示天气的词常是由名词变化而来的形容词,其规律是在相对应的名词后加 y,留意有的要双写N.adj.SunsunnyRainrain
23、ySnowsnowyWindwindyCloudcloudy3. 年月日星期 如何表示: What day is it tomorrow. It s Tuesday,October12.4. 基数词变序数词顺口留:基 变 序 , 有 规 律 , 一 般 词 尾 th; six sixth, seven seventh一二 三,特 殊 记, 结尾字 母tdd;one-first,two-second,three-third八 去 t, 九 去 e, ve 要 用 f 来 代 替 。 eight-eighth,nine-ninth,five-fifth, twelve-twelfthty 将 y
24、改为 i, 切记 th 前仍有 e; twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth几 十 ( 百 ) 几 也 好 记 , 只 将 个 位 改 为 序 。(thirty-one-thirty-first,onehundredandA lot of是口语和书面语中最常用的用语,它既可 以修饰可数名词(相当于many,也可以修饰不行数名词(相当于 much),仍可写成 lots of, 如: I have a lot of =many good books.There is a lot of =much breadon the table.He has lots of =a lot
25、 of friends.Many 和 much 常常用于疑问句和否定句中,a lot of 就常用在确定句中。8说法不同 speak,talk,say,tellspeak 常用作不及物动词(后面不接名词或代词), 强调 说这个动作。作及物动词使用时,常以某种语言为宾语。如:The baby cantspeak now.Do you speak English.Talk一般用作不及物动词,着重指交谈,谈论 ,常与 with,about,to等介词连用。如: His parents aretalking with his English teacher. The students are talk
26、ing about the film.Say 着重说的内容, 一般用作及物动词。 如:Pleasesay it in English . Let s go and say hello to Hhiem. says, I am from China.Tell 指告述、 叙述 ,常用作及物动词。 如: She is telling the children a story.她正给孩子们讲故事。可以用下面的口诀来区分它们:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结forty four-one hundred and forty-fourth tell谈,say 内容 ,speak语言 可以用。
27、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 看 法不同: look,see,watch,read.Look 是有意的,强调 看 的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的留意。假如跟宾语,要和at 连用。如Look.Sheis singing.Look at the blackboard,please.See 常强调 看的结果,意为 观察、看到 如。 How many birds can you see in the tree.Watch 强调 专心的观看 有观赏的意味, 常用于看电视、看球赛等。如:Do you watch TV at night.Read 指看时实指 阅读 ,常用于看书、
28、看报等。如:I like reading at home.6.时间介词巧记歌。In,on,at 年、月、季前需用in,in 2022,in September, in spring遇到日期改用 on,on January 1, on Sunday上下午、晚上仍用 in,in the morning/afternoon/evening 如是某日上下午, 只有用 on 才能行。( on the evening of Teachers D)ay中午、夜晚用 at,at noon, at night小时、分钟也适合。 ( at two, at five twenty ) 多说勤练牢牢记,学好英语很简单
29、。告知 别人某件事,使用tell 记心中.9.同音词、反义词及对应词汇总。1同音词及字母:B beeC seeI eyeO ohR areT teaU youY whyfour forpear pair know nomeat meettwo too2反义词及对应词:day-nightopen-closeboy-girlup-downhe-she his-herthis-thatthese-thosehere-there white-blackold-newbig-smallyes-no mum-dadhappy-sadhot-cold warm-coolright-leftbig-small
30、long-short tall-shortin-outman-womanwaiter-waitress good-badold-youngabove-belowfar-nearlaugh-crymother-fathergrandmother-grandfather brother-sisterwhy-becausenorth-south east-west可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、goon a trip to去某的旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital city of our country我们的首都Beijin
31、g is the capital city of our country. 3、too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth太 而不能 My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can.t go to school. 4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework 5、 far from 远离某的 表距离的词 + away from It is
32、+表距离的词 + from to举例: Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang. Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang. Itis two hundred kilometers from Beijing toShijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店: go to the shopv. 购物: go shopping / do some shopping 7、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作)He works hard in English8、invite sb to d
33、o sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canadainvitesb to 邀请某人去某的Kim invited me to Canada 9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 (同 would like ) My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打电话call sb on the
34、 telephone 给某人打电话12、leave for动身去某的Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式: by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它: in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike 15、May I . May I go shopping.确定回
35、答: Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答: No, you may not /No, you can. t16、plann. 方案 make a plan for sth 为某事制定方案I am making a plan for the summer holidayv. 方案 plan for sth 为某事做方案plan to do sth 方案干某事I plan to go on a picnic17, need to do sth 需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of st
36、h 告知某人关于某事He told me about this news19、go back to 回到某的Li Ming will go back home on July 11 thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B把 B 打包放进 A 中例如: Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books . 21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb给某人写信I will write a letter to my mothe
37、r. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes一套衣服a pair of shoes一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜留意: pair 短语在句中假如作主语,应依据pair的单复数打算谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip-Thank you 旅途开心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争辩2、get on上车get off下车3、be ready for sth
38、为某事做预备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票5、in + 某种语言 用某种语言What.s this in English.speak+某种语言 说某种语言He speaks English.其次单元学问点归纳6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me 7、have to(客观的必需) =must(主观上的必需)必需、不得不、肯定得I have to work hard.8、 look out of从 向外看 look out of the window 9、here and there处处、四处10、
39、point to指向 point at指着point out 指出11、at the top of在 的顶端at the bottom of 在 的底部可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某的16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜爱干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 期望干某事I hope to go outh
40、ope宾语从句期望 My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It.s time for sth.It.s time for schoolIt.s time to do sth It.s time to go to school It.s time for sb to do sthIt.s time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、find out查出、查明find sb doing sth 发觉某人正在干某事22、feel形容词 / be +形容词:感觉怎么
41、样How do you feel. I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听24、be quiet寂静keep quiet保持寂静25、play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如: Don.t play with fire . 不要玩火! play + 球类名词(不要the) play+the + 乐器名词(必需要the)26、watchTV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread
42、the book / the newspaper27、show sbsth=show sth to sb给某人看某物28、take care of = look after照看、照管、照管29、look for查找(强调过程)find找到(强调结果)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三单元学问点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you. 2、I speak good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好 .3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、
43、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don.t laugh at others. fly a kite / fly kites放风筝5、have fun 玩得兴奋have fun in doing sth 干某事玩得很高兴I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt one.s +身体部位: hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Don.t be afraid . 不要可怕Don.t worry .不要担忧9、be careful / look out/take care 当心、当心10、worry about sth /s
44、bDon.t worry about me. sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担忧某物 / 某人11、put on把 放在 上put in把 放进 里12、take one.s picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相13、用 with +详细工具如: She write a letter to her friends withpen .by 通过某种方式如: She sends messages to her friends by postcard 14、fall off从 上掉下来 He fell off his surfboard 15、help sb do