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1、精品名师归纳总结人教版八年级上册学问点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation.短语归纳go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为 而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得兴奋of course当然in the past在过去feel
2、 like 给 的感觉。感受go shopping去购物walk around 四处走走because of由于one bowl of一碗the next day其次天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出。查明go on 连续 take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为. look+adj. 看起来nothing but动+某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 词原形除了之外什么都没有可编辑
3、资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来arrive in+大的点 / arrive at+小的点到达某的decide to do sth决. 定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开头做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事kee
4、p doing sth继.续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做 了？so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于 holiday,但 vacation 表示长的假期。4. something interesting好玩的东西1）something,anything,nothing,everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody, anyone,nobody,everybody, everyone是指人
5、的不定代词。somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指的点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后。something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 如：Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中anything, anybody, anyone,anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you d
6、o anything interesting. 你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问）Why don t you visist omeone with me. 你为什么不跟我一起去拜望下某个人了？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me.假如有事情发生,请告知我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. 提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles骑自行车What/ how about +do
7、ing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you+ do sth.如： Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping.Let s d+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive都是到达的意思get to+的点 =reach+的点=arrive at+的点（小） =arrive in+的点（大
8、）留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here, there, home等,就不需要加介词。14.nothing.but.意为除.之外。 只有,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为： 感受到。摸起来 ,后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为想做某事 。如： I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16.enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做 ;愿意做 e
9、njoy oneself过得开心=have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的n: 奇迹。令人诧异的事情如： No wonder. 难怪。不足为奇！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonderv诧异如： wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.感到疑问。想知道如： I wonder where they are going.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. few 与 little的区分：确定否
10、定很多可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不行数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little如： There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍旧没有人感到郁闷。1）seem意为似乎。似乎。看来 ,是个连系动词,构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seem
11、ed to be ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有： feel觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look（看来像 .）;smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ）taste（尝起来 ）2） bored adj,意为 感到厌倦的、无聊的 其,主语是某人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结boringadj,意为 令人厌倦的、无聊的 其主语是某物。如： I got bored with the
12、boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语仍有interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）打算decide to not do sth. = make a decision not to do sth. decisionndecide on doing sth.打算做某事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经打算去北京。23. Because of the
13、 bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job因. because + 从句如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我宠爱。为工作的缘由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2）below 意为在.下面 ;低于,其反义词为 above,意为 在.上面。高于 24. 形容词/副词 enough如： wet/quietlyenough足够美丽enoughenough 名词如： enough umbre
14、llas 足够的雨伞足够形/副 enough+ 名 to do sth.足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。同义句： She is too young togo to school.too to 太: 而不能She is so young that she can t go to school.25. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her.可编
15、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如此以致于su（ch结果）such+名短+ that 从句： She is such a popular girl that.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结so that 从句：结果 （为了） 如： He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如： The child herself usually wears th
16、e clothes herself.27. What a difference a day makes.一天的差异多大啊！ make a difference in：对 有影响1. What a/an + adj.+ n单+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不） +主+谓！ 感叹句的结构2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2How often do you exercise.短语归纳help with h
17、ousework 帮忙做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play tennis 打网球stay up late熬夜。睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lesson上s 舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play spor
18、ts进行体育活动be good for对 有好处go camping去野营not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free ti在me某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as比如。诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than 多于。超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How about .怎么样？ /好不好？ want sb. to do sth想. How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？
19、有多少.让某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语+find+that 从句. 发觉spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的 的。ask sb. about sth向.某人询问某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by doing sth. 通过做某事What s your favorite你最喜.爱的 是什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the best way to do sth做.某事的最好方式语法讲解可编辑资料 -
20、- - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. exercise （v/n）的用法1）（动） :锤炼. 如： He exercises every day.2可数名词 ： .操;练习. 如： do morning/ eye exercises;do math exercises不行数名词 : 锤炼;运动讲：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping.Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为去购物 。Go+ v- ing
21、: 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2) 频率副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never 1.sometimes: 有时候。 sometime：某时。 some times：很多次 /倍;some time: 一段时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. hardlyadv: 几乎不hard硬的。困难的。严格的。勤奋的a hard writer可编辑资料
22、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结努力的。 猛烈的study/rain hard 3）how often 表示多久一次 ,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段 :如： once or twice a weekevery 时间段 : every day 每天区分： everyday（每天的。日常的）留意：表示 一次或两次 时,一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month一个月一次 而表示 三次或以上 时,就用 数词 t
23、imes 结构。如： five times a year 一年五次 4） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“多少 ”how many+ 可数名词复数如： how many programshow much+不行数名词如： how much coffee可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但 how much=what how many times:s the price of.仍有多少钱 的意思如： How much are those pants.多少次 .其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice, three times等可编
24、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How old. 询问年龄如： How old are you.I am five.”“ how long .4 多久时间常用 for two days,for three hours 等回答。多长（某物的长度）如： -How long is the river.- 10 kms. 5how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。如： How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. 闲暇的 ： Are you free tonight.4. at leas
25、t 至少at most 最多be free自由的 ： a free countryfreedomn5. stay up 熬夜免费的 ： work for free.6. junk food 垃圾食品5. 满的。饱的 be full ofT:he bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。full忙的=busyHe had a full life6. She says it s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。1）be good for： 对 有好处 。 如： Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）
26、 ） be good a：t善于于 如： He is good at playing football.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(3) be good to sb./sth:(4) be good to do sth.:(5) be good with:对好如： The old woman is good to us.适合。宜于 如： The water is good to drink.与 相处好如： The teacher is good with his students.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. go online = use the
27、 Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours超: 过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classro
28、om. ask sb. about sth. :问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem.他们帮忙你解决这个问题。help sb.（ to）do.如： They help you to solve this problem. 他们帮忙你解决这个问题。14. n 诧异: to one s surp令ris某e 人
29、诧异的是in surprise诧异的surprisebe surprised at sth.对 感到意外v 使诧异、意外：be surprised to do sth.诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的同学16.swing dance摇摆舞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. althoughconj:尽管。虽然 ,表示转折关系,同义词有 th
30、ough, 不能与 but 同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= They re neighbors, but they don t pla尽y t管og他et们he是r. 邻居,但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe adv: 或许,大致Maybe he maybe knows it. May + v 原：或许,大致He may know it.如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at
31、 home.19. It s good to relax ubsying the Internet or watching game shows. by:He learns English by singing English songs.通过 方式He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home. through通过 方式+ 名词： The best way to relax is through exercise（从里面）穿过：Climb through the window.留意： 横过（从一边到另一边
32、）walk across the street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. 例如such as =like + 名短：如： such as winning the game.for example + 句子： 如： It s healthy for the mind and the body.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改 .diev: 死亡。消逝deathn:死亡。deadadj: 死的。 dyingadj: 垂死的。临终的。（植）枯萎的dying wish遗言21. You can sp
33、end time with your friends and family as you play together.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结spend度过（时间）如： spend the weekend with family花费（时间、钱）如： He spent 20 yuan in buying the magazine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy t
34、he magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.Unit3I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳more outgoing 更外向as as与 一样the singing competition 唱歌竞赛be similar to 与 相像的/类似的the same as和 相同。与 一样be different from 与 不同care about关怀。介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子the most important 最重要的as long as只要。既然bring out 使显现。使表现出get
35、better grades取得更好的成果reach for伸手取in fact 事实上。实际上make friends交伴侣the other 其他的touch one s he感a动rt 某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at善于be good with 善于与 相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth善于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结make sb. do sth让. 某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结as+a
36、dj./adv的.原级+as 与一样 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对.语法讲解某人来说,做某事 的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者 人或物之间的比较。3. 加 more/most 的情形： .部分双音节和多音节词。 .-ed/ing 结尾的词。 adj+ly adv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很难过。bighotfatthinredwetsad二比较级基
37、本句型：连系动词 + adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （比）如： Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必需与对比成分保持一样： Her hair is longer than yours. your hair可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 同级比较 as+adj./adv.原级+as : 如同一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定： not as/so+adj./adv.原 级+as :
38、 不如 一样4. 比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g.They talked more and moreloudly.5. The 比较级,the比较级 ：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger you ll b6. Which / Who is 比+ 较级, A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.7. the+比较级 +of the（ two ） :两者中较 的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用 t
39、he one 代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不行数名词 .e.g.The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用 数词+名词表示确定的度量。e.g. I am 5 years older than himThe room is 3 times a
40、s large as that one.留意： 1. 原级常与 very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really 等连用。2. 比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.3. Than 后的比较状语结构 :e.g. He runs faster than me/ I do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though然.叙述： tell a story/lie/joke.而,你能看得出
41、丽莎真的想赢。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. tell告知 ： tell sb. sth.不能为 it/them= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. not to do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结辨别。识别： Can you tell the differences between the twins.2.though 意为然而。但是 ,表示转折关系, 常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而 however 可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号隔开。 However,You can tell that Lisa really wante
42、d to win可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. I think friends are like books- you donnteed a lot of them as long as they我认为伴侣就像书 - 你不需要很多,只要好 就行。look like :看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.be like:像（性格,外貌）He is outgoing/ serious.regood.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最
43、好的伴侣帮我激发出我最好的品质 .使显现。使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out生产。出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好 /最差的品质 .19. I know she cares about me because sheaslways there to listen to me.我知道她关怀我,由于她随时都能够听我倾诉。n 当心。谨慎Take care. 当心/保重Cross the road with care. 1.care :介意。在乎（ =mind）I don t cawrehat happens.vcare about关:心。在意如： He doesn t care aboauntything people say.care for关怀。照料 = take care of或 look after宠爱。想要（否或疑）如： Would you care for a cup of coffee.2.for sb. 随叫随到。不离左右如： Parents are always the