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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版八年级上册学问点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation.短语归纳go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多study for 为而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good
2、 time玩得兴奋of course 当然in the past在过去feel like 给的感觉。感受go shopping 去购物walk around 四处走走because of由于one bowl of一 碗the next day其次天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出。查明go on 连续take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth为.look+adj.看起来nothingbut动+某
3、人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 词原形除了之外什么都没有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来arrive in+大的点 / arrive at+小的点到达某的decide to do sth决.定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开头做某事stop doing sth
4、. 停止做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事keep doing sth继.续做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why not do. sth.为什么不做了？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于 holiday，但 vacation 表示长的假期。4. something interesting好玩的东西1）something，anything，nothing，e
5、verything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody， anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere， anywhere， nowhere， everywhere 是指的点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数。 如：Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere
6、用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中anything， anybody， anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting. 你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问）Why don t you visist omeone with me. 你为什么不跟我一起去拜望下某个人了？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me.假如有事情发生，请告知我。6.buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如： buy some books for me. = buy me som
7、e books.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7.提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you+ do sth.如： Why dont you go shopping.Why not
8、 + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping.Let s d+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive都是到达的意思get to+的点 =reach+的点=arrive at+的点（小） =arrive in+的点（大）留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here, there, home等，就不需要加介词。 14.nothing.but.意为除.之外。只有，如：I have nothing to do but watc
9、h TV all day long. 我成天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为： 感受到。摸起来 ，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为想做某事 。如： I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 16.enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做;愿意做enjoy oneself过得开心=have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里
10、的生活是什么样的n:奇迹。令人诧异的事情如：No wonder. 难怪。不足为奇！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wonderv诧异如： wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.感到疑问。想知道如： I wonder where they are going.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. few 与 little的区分：确定否定很多可数a fewfewquite a few/not a few不行数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little如： There is little sugar
11、 in the bottle. Can you get some.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍旧没有人感到郁闷。1）seem意为似乎。似乎。看来 ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 似乎做某事如： They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed to be ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其
12、他表示状态的系动词有：feel觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look （看来像 .）; smell（闻起来） sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）2） bored adj，意为 感到厌倦的、无聊的 其,主语是某人。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -boringadj，意为 令人厌倦的、无聊的 其主语是某物。如： I
13、 got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语仍有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising22. decide（v）打算decide to not do sth. = make a decision not to do sth.decisionndecide on doing sth.打算做某事如： Li Lei has decided to g
14、o to Beijing . 李雷已经打算去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.1） because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job因. because +从句如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我宠爱。为工作的缘由可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2）below 意为在.下面 ;低于，其反义词为above，意为 在.上面。高于 24. 形容词 /副词 enough如： wet/quietl
15、yenough足够美丽 enoughenough 名词如： enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够形/副 enough+ 名 to do sth.足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同义句：She is too young togo to school.tooto太: She is so young that she can t go to school. 而不能
16、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her.如此以致于（结果）suchsuch+名短+ that 从句： She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句：结果（为了）如： He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.26. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselve
17、s如： The child herself usually wears the clothes herself.27What a difference a day makes.一天的差异多大啊！ make a difference in：对有影响1. What a/an + adj.+ n单+主+谓！或What + adj. +n（复不） +主+谓！感叹句的结构2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28.I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2How often
18、 do you exercise.短语归纳help with housework 帮忙做家务on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
19、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -play tennis 打网球stay up late熬夜。睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lesson上s 舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对有好处go camping去野营notat all 一点儿也不 in one s free ti在me某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as比如。诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to th
20、e dentist去看牙医morn than 多于。超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How about.怎么样？ /好不好？want sb. to do sth想. How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少.让某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主语+find+that 从句.发觉spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s+ adj.+ to do sth做.某事的的。ask sb. about st
21、h向.某人询问某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结by doing sth. 通过做某事What s your favorite你最喜.爱的是什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the best way to do sth做.某事的最好方式语法讲解可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. exercise （v/n）的用法1）（动） :锤炼. 如： He exercises every day.2可数名词 ： .操;练习. 如： do morning/
22、eye exercises;do math exercises不行数名词 : 锤炼;运动讲：如：We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping.Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次 .1 go shopping 意为去购物 。Go+ v- ing :表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2频率副词： always=all the time, usua
23、lly, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never1.sometimes: 有时候。 sometime：某时。 some times：很多次 /倍;some time: 一段时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. hardlyadv: 几乎不hard硬的。困难的。严格的。勤奋的a hard writer可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结努力的。猛烈的study/rain hard3）how often 表示多久一次 ，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, ofte
24、n, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数时间段 :如： once or twice a weekevery 时间段 : every day 每天区分： everyday（每天的。日常的）留意：表示 一次或两次 时，一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如： once a month一个月一次 而表示 三次或以上 时，就用 数词 times 结构。如： five times a year 一年五次 4） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“多少 ”how many+ 可数名词复数如： how man
25、y programs how much+不行数名词如： how much coffee可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结但 how much=what how many times:s the price of.仍有多少钱 的意思如： How m
26、uch are those pants.多少次 .其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice， three times等可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How old.询问年龄如： How old are you.I am five.“ how long.”4 多久 时间常用 for two days，for three hours 等回答。多长（某物的长度）如：-How long is the river.- 10 kms. 5how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。如： How soon wil he c
27、ome back？In an hour。3. 闲暇的 ： Are you free tonight.4. at least 至少at most 最多be free自由的 ： a free countryfreedomn5. stay up 熬夜免费的 ： work for free.6. junk food垃圾食品可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.满的。饱的 be full offullT:he bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结忙的=busyHe had a full life6She says
28、it s good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。1）be good for： 对有好处 。 如： Doing exercise is good for our health.（2） ） be good a：t善于于 如： He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: 对好 如： The old woman is good to us.(4) be good to do sth.: 适合。宜于 如： The water is good to drink.(5) be good with:与 相处好 如： Th
29、e teacher is good with his students.7go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours超:过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Ask sb. not to do
30、 sth.: 叫不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. :问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities.ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求如： ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem.他们帮忙你解决这个问题。help sb.（ to）do.如： They help you to solve this
31、 problem. 他们帮忙你解决这个问题。14. n 诧异 : to one s surp令ris某e 人诧异的是in surprise诧异的surprisebe surprised at sth.对感到意外v使诧异、意外：be surprised to do sth.诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students百分之十五的同学16.swing dance摇摆舞可编辑资料 - - -
32、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. althoughconj:尽管。虽然 ，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与 but 同时使用。如 ： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= They
33、 re neighbors, but they don t pla尽y t管og他et们he是r. 邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。18. maybe adv: 或许，大致Maybe he maybe knows it. May + v 原：或许，大致He may know it.如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. It s good to relax ubsying the Internet or watching game shows. by:He learns English by singi
34、ng English songs.通过方式He went home by bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.through通过方式+名词： The best way to relax is through exercise（从里面）穿过：Climb through the window.留意： 横过（从一边到另一边）walk across the street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. 例如such as =like + 名短：如： such as winning the game.for ex
35、ample + 句子：如： It s healthy for the mind and the body.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改 .diev: 死亡。消逝deathn:死亡。deadadj: 死的。dyingadj:垂死的。临终的。（植）枯萎的dying wish- 遗言21. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结spend度过（时间）如： spend the w
36、eekend with family花费（时间、钱）如： He spent 20 yuan in buying the magazine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.Unit3I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳more outgoing 更外向asas与一样
37、the singing competition 唱歌竞赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same as和相同。与一样be different from 与不同care about关怀。介意be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的as long as只要。既然bring out 使显现。使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成果reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上。实际上make friends 交伴侣the other 其他的touch one s he感a动rt 某人be talented
38、in music有音乐天赋be good at善于be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth善于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -make sb. do sth让. 某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
39、精品名师归纳总结as+adj./adv的.原级 +as 与一样It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth对.语法讲解某人来说，做某事的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者 人或物 之间的比较。3. 加 more/most 的情形： .部分双音节和多音节词。.-ed/ing 结尾的词。 adj+ly adv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很难过。bighotfatthinred
40、wetsad二比较级基本句型：连系动词 + adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语 +谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （比）如： Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必需与对比成分保持一样：Her hair is longer than yours. your hair可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 同级比较 as+adj./adv.原级+as: 如 同一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定：not as/so+adj./adv
41、.原级+as: 不 如一样4比较级 and比较级：越来越e.g.They talked more and moreloudly.5. The 比较级,the比较级：越就越The more exercise you do, the stronger you ll b6. Which / Who is 比+ 较级，A or B？ e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.7. the+比较级 +of the（ two） :两者中较的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8.常用 the
42、 one 代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不行数名词 .e.g.The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用 数词+名词表 示确定的度量。e.g. I am 5 years older than himThe room is 3 times as large as that one.留意：1. 原级常与 very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really 等连用。2. 比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用 .3. Than 后的比较状语结构 :e.g. He runs faster than me/ I do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though然.叙述：tell a story/li