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1、高三英语语法知识点_高三英语知识点总结高中英语语法时态是高三高考中的重要知识点，也是高中英语考试中的重难点之一，下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点，希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1代词it、one、that的用法与区别One泛指，指代前面提到的那类人或物，用于指代可数名词，相当于a+名词单数，其复数形式ones前一般要有定语，否则就要用some.?That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词，表特指，相当于the+名词，后面经常与介词修饰语连用。?It指代上文出现的名词，表示同类同物，另外还可表示时间、距离、天气、还可指代人称代词，表示性别身份不明，可作形式主语，形式宾语，引导强
2、调句式以及一些固定搭配，如：get?it,?catch?it,?make?it.?例如：?I?have?lost?my?watch.?I?think?I?must?buy?one.我丢了只表，我想我必须再买一只。(代指上文指到的同类事物，但不指同一个)?Where?is?my?pen?Have?you?seen?it?我的钢笔不知弄到哪去了，你见了吗?(代指上文提到的同一事物)?The?land?of?China?is?larger?than?that?of?America.?Tome?has?a?red?pen?and?a?blue?one?(或two?blue?ones)?He?has?n
3、o?child,?and?he?wants?toadopt?one?(或?some)?高三英语语法知识点2结果状语从句引导词：so.that(如此。以至于。)，such.that(如此。以至于。)，so that(结果是)，with the result that(所以，结果是)注意：(1)so.that与such.that的区别So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词So many/few+复数名词So much/little+不可数名词(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so tha
4、t 引导的结果状语从句目的状语从句一般使用情态动词，结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。(3)so.that与so.as;such.that与such.asSo.that/such.that为结果状语从句;so.as/such.as为定语从句。条件状语从句引导词：if(如果)，unless(除非)，if only(只要，但愿)，only if(只有)，in case(万一)，suppose/supposing(that)(假设)，provided/providing(that)(只要，假若)，on condition that(要是，在。条件下)，so/as lo
5、ng as(只要)，(let s/let us)say(假设)方式状语从句引导词：as(像。一样，正如。)，as if/as though(好像，宛如)注意：1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反，用虚拟语气;若与事实相符，不用虚拟语气。让步状语从句引导词：though/although/as(虽然，尽管)，even if/though(即使，尽管)，whether/no matter whether.or(not)(不管。是否，不管是。还是)wh-ever/no matter
6、wh-(无论。)注意：(1)though,although,as的区别A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。B、though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为：形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语(2)though可用作副词，放在句末，意为“不过，但是”。Although无此用法。(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语，意为“尽管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the
7、 fact that, regardless of(the fact that)高三英语语法知识点3用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气1. should +动词原形(有时省略should)(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如：1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.2)She urged that he
8、write and accept the post.(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。例如：1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.2)It is necessary that
9、the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句例如：He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.2.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中例如：They talked as if they had been friends for years.3.用
10、在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中例如：It is high time you handed in your test paper.4.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中例1：I wish I were as strong as you.例2：He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting.5.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中例1：Could you spare me a few minutes?例2：You might have told me earlier.例3：Hadnt you better go and see
11、you dentist about that tooth?高三英语语法知识点4过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thi
12、ef was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged,he left the office.高三英语语法知识点5情态动词1.表示请求和允许:can,could,may,might.过去式使语气更委婉，答语应用原形。-CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowm
13、orning?-Yes,youcan.(否定回答可用：No,Imafraidnot.)2.表示推测：理论可能性can可能性肯定句must,may,might,could疑问句can否定句cant(不可能)，maynot(可能不)1)can表示理论上的可能性，指某事或情况可能发生，但并不说明实际上真的发生.Childrencanbeverytiring.2)反意问句。Hemayknowtheplan,doesnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishbefore,haventyou?Youcanthavebeencaughtintherainlastnight,wereyou?
14、3.could beableto在肯定句中could表示过去有“能力”做，was/wereableto表示过去有能力而且确实做成了某一件事，相当于managedtodo或succeededindoingsth.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.4.may/mightaswelldosth“还是好”、“不妨”Youmightaswelltellmethetruth.你还是把告诉我的好。5.must和haveto1)must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而haveto强调客观需要。2)否定形式含义不同。m
15、ustnt禁止，不许可，donthaveto不必3)must偏要(做令人不快的事)eg.Mustyoushoutsoloudly?6.shall和should1)表示说话人征求对方意见和向对方请示，用于第一、三人称。Whenshallmyfatherbeabletoleavehospital?shall2)表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁以及说话人的决心。Youshallgowithme(命令)/YoushallhavethebookwhenIfinishit.(允诺)Heshallbepunished(威胁)/Nothingshallstopmefromdoingit.(决心)1)表
16、示劝告和建议“应该”2)“按道理应当”“估计”(=oughtto)Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.3)用于第一人称表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。Ishouldadviseyounotdothat.我倒是劝你别这样做。should4)在条件句中表示“万一”，主句不一定用虚拟语气。AskTomtoringmeupifyoushouldseehim./ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Illcome.5)Why/How+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟然”，也用在某些从句中。Itseemssounfairthatthisshouldhappentome.这种事竟然发生在我身上真不公平。高三英语语法知识点5篇汇总第 7 页 共 7 页