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1、Unit 7 Sports and Good Health阶段专题复习,there be结构【观察领悟】根据句意用there be的正确形式填空。1. There _ many students in the classroom. 2. There _ an old saying “A healthy body is a healthy mind. ” 3. There _ a sports meeting last week. 答案：1. are 2. is 3. was,4. There _ a letter at his front door. 5. _ there any bad ha
2、bits? 答案：4. is 5. Are,【探究总结】 1. there be 句型是一种常见的表示“存在”的句型。 (1)There be+sth. +地点状语, 意为“在某地有某人/物”。例如： There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 (2)There be +sb. doing sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事”。例如： There are some children playing basketball. 一些孩子们在打篮球。,2. there be结构中的be动词的确定。 (1)there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主
3、语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。例如: There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are ten students in the office. 办公室里有十名学生。,(2)若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即所谓的“就近原则”。例如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩, 一个女孩和两个妇女。,3. there be 结构的句型转换。 (1)否定句。 there b
4、e的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some, 一般要变成any。例如: There are some children in the picture. There arent any children in the picture.,(2)一般疑问句及其答语。 把be提到there前, 首字母大写, 句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is/are; 否定答语为No, there isnt/arent。例如: Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, there ar
5、ent. ),(3)特殊疑问句及其回答。 提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时, 句型一律用“what is + 地点介词短语? ”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。例如: There are some birds in the tree. Whats in the tree? 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问时, 句型用“where is/are + 主语? ”例如: There is a car in the street. Where is the car?,提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时, 用how many, 句型结构为“how many+复数名词+are there+其
6、他? ”(主语无论是单数还是复数, be通常要用are)。例如： There are five books in my backpack. How many books are there in your backpack?,(4) There be与have/has的区别。 There be句型表示某物存在于某个地方, 有“存在”关系，have表示某人拥有某一样东西。是“所属”关系，主语多是人。例如： There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. 明天有一个班会。 I have a book. 我有一本书。,【实战演练】. 用be动词
7、填空1. There _ an apple and three oranges on the table. 2. _ there three pens on the table? 3. There _ any water in the bottle. 4. There _ many apples on the tree last year. 5. There _ a film tomorrow evening 答案：1. is 2. Are 3. isnt 4. were 5. will be,. 单项填空1. There _ an English exam next Tuesday. A.
8、was B. will beC. will have D. are going to be2. There _ a football game in our school. A. has B. will haveC. is going to be D. be3. There _ food here. Well have to buy some. A. isnt any B. are someC. is any D. arent any,4. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage
9、s. A. vegetables B. fruitC. meat D. eggs5. There _ a lot of water on the street when I came here just now. A. is B. areC. was D. were,句型转换1. There is a woman near the house. (改为复数句)_ _ _ _ near the house. 2. There are some buses near the hill. (改为单数句)There _ _ _ near the hill. 3. There are some oran
10、ges in the basket. (改为否定句)There _ _ _ in the basket. 答案：1. There are some women 2. is a bus3. arent any oranges,4. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (对画线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 5. There are seven days in a week. (对画线部分提问) _ _ days _ _ in a week? 答案：4. What is 5. How many; are there,本单
11、元以“运动和健康”为话题，围绕这一话题主要谈论了日常生活中如何保持身体健康以及用良好的生活习惯和健康的生活方式来保持身体健康，这一话题与我们的实际生活密切相关，这也是单元测试和中考书面表达常考查的话题作文。,【习作在线】 身体是生命的本钱，关爱生命，拥抱健康，拥有了健康，就拥有了一切! 为了预防疾病，保持身体健康，请你结合实际，从饮食习惯、运动和卫生习惯等方面，谈谈你有哪些好的做法和建议。写一篇80个词左右的短文。_,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁：_。(2)人称：_。(3)时态：_。,话题作文,第一人称和第二人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 Health is very important for
12、us. So we must keep healthy. How can we keep healthy? First we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of snacks, hamburgers and so on. Second, sport is good for our body. Wed better do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming. Third, you
13、 need enough sleep or rest. And you mustnt drink wine or smoke. Last, keep ourselves happy. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.,. 词汇速记1. 决定(v. ) _2. 记得；记起(v. ) _3. 保持；保留(v. ) _4. 用(钱)；花(钱)(v. ) _5. 杂乱；肮脏(n. ) _答案：1. decide 2. remember 3. keep 4. spend 5. mess,6. true (adj. ) _ (n. )真相，真实7. u
14、sually (adv. ) _(adj. )通常的8. healthy (adj. ) _ (n. ) 健康；健康状态9. say (v. ) _ (n. ) 俗语；谚语10. successful (adj. ) _ (n. ) 成功；胜利答案：6. truth 7. usual 8. health 9. saying 10. success,11. win (v. ) _ (n. ) 获胜者；优胜者12. weigh (v. ) _ (n. )重量13. luck (n. ) _ (adj. )幸运的14. tooth (n. ) _ (pl. )牙齿答案：11. winner 12.
15、weight 13. lucky 14. teeth,. 短语互译1. 说实话 _ tell you the _ 2. 像往常一样 as _ 3. 担心 worry _ 4. 体重增加；长胖 _ _ weight5. 引领；带路 lead the way _ 6. 钓鱼 go _ 答案：1. to; truth 2. usual 3. about 4. put on 5. to6. fishing,7. get in the way _8. not. . . any more _9. get out _10. make a fire _11. at that time _答案： 7. 妨碍 8
16、. 不再 9. 出去10. 生火 11. 在那时,12. in the sun _13. on ones side _14. get up _15. a few times _答案：12. 在阳光下 13. 站在某人一边；支持某人14. 起床 15. 几次,. 句型攻关1. 蔬菜对我们有好处。Vegetables _ _ _ us. 2. 我们怎样才能保持健康？_ can we _ _ ? 3. 我决定改变我的学习习惯。I _ _ _ my studying habits. 答案：1. are good for 2. How; stay healthy3. decide to change,4
17、. 锻炼能让我们的大脑保持年轻！Exercise can _ our brains _ ! 5. 他花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。He _ too much time _ computer games. 答案：4. keep; young 5. spends; playing,. 词汇串记 My name is Bob. I come from England. I 1 (过去常常)be very heavy. Because I didnt get enough 2 (锻炼). I only stayed at home and watched TV. My friends said I bec
18、ame a couch potato. They wanted me 3 (改变) my habit. I agreed with them. I took more exercise and ate 4 (健康的) food. I did some sports to lose my 5 (重量). After three months, I became very smart. Now my parents and friends all think I have changed a lot. I feel healthier than before. I 6 feel tired 6 (
19、不再). Last week I 7 (参加) our school sports,meeting. I became the 8 (获胜者) in three events. My classmates all said to me “ 9 (做得好)”. I felt very happy. Now I decide to eat more vegetables and fruit. I think they 10 (对有好处) me. If you want to get some advice, please write to me. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _
20、6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案：1. used to 2. exercise 3. to change 4. healthy5. weight 6. dont; any more 7. took part in 8. winner9. Well done 10. are good for,1. (2013济南中考)Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? Yes, _ is. Go down this street and turn right. A. it B. this C. that D. there【解析】选D。
21、考查there be句型。there be句型的疑问句回答用Yes, there is或No，there isnt。,2. (2013雅安中考) There_ be a fashion show in our town tomorrow. A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to【解析】选D。考查there be句型的一般将来时。由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；there be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is，所以选择答案D。,3. (2013济南中考)Moth
22、ers Day is on the_ Sunday in May every year. A. two B. second C. six D. sixth【解析】选B。考查序数词。母亲节是在每年五月的第二个星期天。根据the判断使用序数词。,4. (2013上海中考)The student didnt find much_ about the topic on that website. A. report B. articleC. information D. story【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有C项information是不可数名词。句意：关于这个话题，这个学生在那个网站上没有找到很多信息。故选C。,5. (2013雅安中考) My parents_ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used toC. was used to D. are used to【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意可知选择答案D。,