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1、Unit 8 Summer Holiday Is Coming！阶段专题复习,一般将来时【观察领悟】仔细观察例句，写出句子是什么时态的什么句式。1. What are you going to do for the summer? ( )2. Im going to stay with his family for one month. ( )答案：1. be going to的一般将来时的疑问句形式 2. be going to的一般将来时的陈述句形式,3. We will play basketball. ( )4. What will you do in the summer? ( )答
2、案：3. 含will的一般将来时的陈述句形式4. 含will的一般将来时的疑问句形式,【探究总结】 （ 一）一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态；将来时还表示打算、计划或准备做某事，常与tomorrow， next week等表示将来的时间状语连用，一般将来时有两种表达结构：“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。,例如： Danny is going to learn Chinese next year. 丹尼准备明年学汉语。 They will go to Shanghai for their h
3、oliday. 他们将要去上海度假。,（二）句型结构 1. 肯定形式。 主语+be (am/is/are) going to + do(动词原形) +其他， be 随主语的变化而变化。例如： Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我打算踢足球。 主语+ will/shall + do(动词原形)+其他。例如： They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。,2. 否定形式。 主语+ be (am/is/are )+ not + going to + do(动词原形)+ 其他。例如
4、： We arent going to play basketball after class. 下课我们不去打篮球。 主语+ will/shall + not + do(动词原形)+其他，will not 可以缩写为wont。例如： I will not (wont )go shopping next Sunday. 下个星期天我不会去购物。,3. 一般疑问句形式。 Be (am/is/are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他。例如： Are you going to buy a new coat this winter? 今年冬天你打算买一件新大衣吗？ Shall/Will+
5、主语+动词原形+其他。例如： Will you play football after school? 放学后你们将要踢足球吗？,4. 特殊疑问句形式。 特殊疑问词+be (am/is/are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他。例如： What are you going to do today? 今天你打算做什么？ 特殊疑问词+shall/will +主语+动词原形+其他。例如： Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪儿?,（三）“be going to + 动词原形”与“will + 动词原形”的区别 1. be going to表示主语的意图
6、，即将做某事，或用于表示预先打算好、计划要做的某事，这种打算往往是事先考虑好的；be going to 有时可以表示有迹象即将要发生什么事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？,2. will/shall常用于书面语中，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，通常是指事先无计划，是临时决定的事；既可表示不久的将来，也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。例如： My grandmother will get better. 我奶奶的病会好的。,【温馨提示】 在英语中一些表示位置转移的动词像go, come, leave, start, arrive
7、等，常用现在进行时表示将来，与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示根据现在的计划或安排，将要发生的动作，如果没有时间状语，则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。例如： The train is leaving soon. 火车马上就要开了。,【实战演练】. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There _ (be) an interesting film next week. 2. Mike _ (play) football with us tomorrow. 3. Next week we _ (have) an English party. 4. It is very cloudy; it _ (rain)
8、later today. 5. Li Ming _ (leave) for Canada in three days. 答案：1. will be 2. is going to play 3. will/are going to have4. is going to rain 5. is leaving,. 句型转换1. Im going to buy a new house. (改为否定句)_2. Bill and Lucy are going to play tennis. (改为一般疑问句)_答案：1. Im not going to buy a new house. 2. Are Bi
9、ll and Lucy going to play tennis?,3. Susan is going to fly a kite in the park. (对画线部分提问)_4. Bruce is going to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)_答案：3. What is Susan going to do in the park? 4. Where is Bruce going?,单项选择1. We _ a meeting at eight oclock tomorrow. A. have B. am going to have C. had D. will have2. Wi
10、ll they have English class tomorrow? No, they _ . A. will B. wontC. dont D. arent,3. Miss Green _ here next year. A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work4. There _ a test tomorrow. A. is B. will haveC. will be D. is going to have,5. He _ back in three days. A. is coming
11、B. came C. will come D. is going to coming6. I dont know if it _ or not tomorrow. A. will snow B. snowsC. has snowed D. is snowing,本单元以“谈论计划”为话题，围绕这一话题同学们谈论了他们的假期计划，主要学习了一般将来时的用法。体现本单元话题及语言综合运用能力的话题作文“My plan”以及“My summer holiday”等是各地单元测试和英语中考书面表达常考的话题作文。,【习作在线】 期末考试结束了，愉快的假期马上要开始了。下面是Tony和他的几个好朋友的假
12、期计划。请你模仿范文，以“My plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 注意：1. 文章中请勿使用真实校名和姓名。 2. 词数为70个左右。 3. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Tony and his good friends vacation plan Summer vacation is coming. After such a long-time study, they decide to relax themselves. First they are going to play computer games and see some exciting movies
13、together. Then they will do some sports, such as going swimming, going hiking, going camping and climbing mountains. Next they are traveling to some places of interest, because it can open their eyes to the outside world and increase their knowledge. Finally, they will do something useful and meanin
14、gful. They plan to be,volunteers, they will go to the old peoples house to make them happy, and help the police to keep the traffic in order. They will have a wonderful vacation.,My plan Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do this summer? _,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁：_。(2)人称：_。(3)时态：_。,话题作文,第一人称,一般将来时
15、,【佳作鉴赏】My plan Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do this summer？First, I am going to watch TV and see lots of exciting movies. Second, Im going to Beijing this summer. I will visit some places of great interest. For example, I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents. Because I wan
16、t to be “a true man”.,Third, I want to take part in the Childrens Palace. I want to learn to play the guitar. I want to be a good singer in the future. I think being a singer is very cool. My favourite singer is Michael Jackson. Whats more, I will do some useful and helpful things. I plan to go to t
17、he old peoples home to make them happy. I also help the primary students with their study. I hope I can have a happy summer holiday. I cant wait it.,. 词汇速记1. 德国(n. ) _2. 旷野(n. ) _3. 羞愧(n. ) _4. 分享(v. ) _5. 大自然(n. ) _6. 大学(n. ) _答案：1. Germany 2. field 3. shame 4. share 5. nature6. university,7. 组织 (v
18、. ) _8. care (n. ) _(adj. )小心的9. lucky (adj. ) _(adv. )幸运地10. final (adj. ) _(adv. )最后地11. nature (n. ) _(adj. )自然的答案：7. organize 8. careful 9. luckily10. finally 11. natural,. 短语互译1. 在中午 _noon2. 打网球 play_ 3. 照顾；照料 take_ _ 4. 搬走 move _5. 不管；撇下（一个人） leave. . . _6. 遛狗 walk _ _ 答案：1. at 2. tennis 3. ca
19、re of 4. away 5. alone6. the dog,7. play against _8. root for _9. summer camp _10. share. . . with. . . _答案：7. 与比赛 8. 为加油 9. 夏令营10. 与分享,. 句型攻关1. 暑假你打算干什么？What are you going _ _ for the summer holiday? 2. 我打算在他家待一个月。Im going to _ _ his family _ one month. 3. 我打算一周做四次志愿者服务。Im going to _ four _ a week.
20、 答案：1. to do 2. stay with; for 3. volunteer; times,4. 在八月份我们将去海滩。In August, we _ _ to the beach. 5. 我正和我的父母计划这个夏天去德国旅行。 My parents and I are _ a _ to Germany this summer. 答案：4. will go 5. planning; trip,. 词汇串记 Today is our 1 (最后的)class. Well have an 2 (考试)tomorrow. I am going to do more sports to ke
21、ep healthy in summer holiday. I like to play 3 (网球). My brother and I often go to the gym with 4 (点心). I play tennis but my brother plays 5 (棒球). Jenny wants to 6 (参加)the ARG. She likes to 7 (照顾)the pets without home. Some people left their pets 8 (独自的). Jenny will help them.,And Miss Liu is going t
22、o a 9 (大学)in Beijing for this summer. She went there to learn English. She never 10 (停止学习). 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _答案：1. final 2. exam 3. tennis 4. snacks 5. baseball6. take part in 7. take care of 8. alone 9. university10. stops learning,1. (2013湛江中考)Where is_ cat? Its un
23、der _ desk. A. your; a B. yours; anC. your; the D. you; the【解析】选C。考查代词和冠词的用法。句意：你的猫在哪里？它在桌子下面。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。所以选择答案C。,2. (2013上海中考) My old neighbour Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safelyC. angrily D. happily【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老邻居查尔
24、斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”。故选A。,3. (2013滨州中考) Would you like _ camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth. 想要做某事；be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。所以选择答案B。,4. (2013福州中考)Do you know Mo Yan? Of course.
25、 He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which【解析】选A。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词the famous writer是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此要用关系代词who或that来引导，故选A。,5. (2013雅安中考) If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will haveC. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have【解析】选D。考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。,