《最新仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习.doc(16页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、最新仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习最新仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结及同步练习Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou?一、核心词汇madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeightyninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottleheavyworryfatmouserabbitant二、常用词组buyforovertheretryonhowmuchthinkofhowaboutthinkaboutallthesamedosomeshop
2、pingtwokilosofhowmanyshoppinglist三、重点句子Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Theclothesareoverthere,madam.CanItryiton?Howmuchisit/arethey?Its/Theyreonlyseventyyuan,madam.Howdoyoulikethepants?Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Howmuchsaltdoweneed?四、交际用语WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?May/CanIhelpyou?Itlooksvery
3、niceonyou.Wewilltakeit.Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding?Thankyouallthesame.Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Isthatall?六、金点剖析1WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?此句与May/CanIhelpyou?用法相同。使用范围较广,在不同的场合句意不同:在商店里售货员询问顾客“你要买什么东西?”;在饭店里,服务员询问顾客“你要点什么菜?”;在图书馆里,图书管理员询问“你要借什么书刊?”。如:WhatcanIdoforyoui?Ilikesomechicken.-May/
4、CanIhelpyou?-IwanttoborrowanEnglishbook.2Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Buysthforsb=buysbsth意为“给某人买某物”如:Mymombuysaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.3Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?(1)howmuch用来询问价钱,意为“多少钱”。句子里的be动词取决于后面的主语(名词或代词),主语为单数时用is,为复数时用are.如:-Howmucharethebooks?-Theyare29yuan【拓展】询问价钱还可用句型Wh
5、atsthepriceof.?Whatsthepriceofthejacket?-Its100yuan.【即时演练】按要求改写句子。Howmuchisthephone?(同义句转换)_thephone?(2)howmuch还常用来提问不可数名词的数量。如:-Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?-Iwantaglassofmilk.4.Welltakeit.这里的take相当于buy,意为“买下”。在口语中,当选定商品,决定购买时,常说“Illtakeit.,而不说Illbuyit.Take原意为“拿走,运走。”takesb(sth)to把某人(某物)带到某地。如:Itakemylittl
6、ebrothertohisschool.5.Whynottryonthatpair?Tryon,试穿,试戴。on在此处为副词,故tryon被称为副词短语,其短语后的宾语为人称代词it/them时,代词须放在动词和副词之间,如:tryit/themon;但如果宾语为名词时,它可以放在短语之间,也可以放在短语之后。如:Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon.Tryontheseshoes.=Trytheseshoeson.试试这双鞋。【拓展】pairn一对,一双,一条.如:apairofpantsinpairs成双成对如:Studentsworkinpairs.学生们两
7、人一起工作。【即时演练】Ilikethisredskirtandthatpinkdress.CanI_?AtryonitBtryitonCtryonthemDtrythemon6Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Whatdoyouthinkof.?相当于Howdoyoulike?这个句型常用来询问别人对某人或某物的看法、喜好程度。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢。【即时演练】Howdoyoulikethepants?(同义句转换)_you_thepants?7.Thankyouallthes
8、ame.这句话常常用来表示别人帮你做某事,但是由于某种原因没有做成,你同样要表示感谢。相当于Thankyouanyway.如:-DoyouknowTiananMenSquare?Sorry,Idontknow.-Thankyouallthesame.8Howmanybottles?howmany常用来提问事物的数量,后面应接可数名词的复数形式。如:-Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthepicture?-Icanseeonlyone.【链接】当提问事物的数量时,howmuch接不可数名词,howmany接可数名词复数。如:Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?Howma
9、nypensdoyouneed?【即时演练】1_feetdoesamanhave?(Howmany/Howmuch)2._breaddoyouwant?(Howmany/Howmuch)3._isthechicken?(Howmany/Howmuch)9.Isthatall?该句用于购物时善意的提醒,相当于问“您还需要其他东西吗?”在日常交谈中该句可用于提醒对方“您说完了吗?就这些吗?”答语可以说Thatsall.Thanks.如:-Isthatall,sir?-No,andtwokilosofapples,please.不,还要两公斤苹果。【拓展】该句相当于Isthateverything?
10、如:-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Twobagsofmilk,threekilosofapplesandsomebread.-Isthateverything?-Ithinkso.10Dontworry.别担心。(1)worryv担心,着急。(2)这是一个表示否定意义的祈使句,其结构为“Dont+动词原形+.,表示劝告、命令对方不要做某事。如:Dontdrawonthewall.Dontdoitlikethat.12Howaboutsomebread?Some和any的意思都是“一些”。具体用法如下:(1)some一般用于肯定句中,修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。如:Ihavesome
11、milkintheglass.Hehassomebooks.(2)some有时也可用于疑问句中,但一般表示征求对方的意见并希望得到肯定回答。如:Whynothavesomemilk?(3)any一般用于疑问句和否定句中,通常也修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。如:Idontwantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere.【即时演练】用some和any填空1.-Couldyougiveme_bread?-Sure.2Idonthave_oranges,butIhave_pears.3.-CanIhave_eggs?-Sorry,wedonthave_4.Wouldyouli
12、ke_breadforbreakfast?13.可数名词和不可数名词名词是表示人或物的名称的词。它分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,前面可以用不定冠词a/an修饰。如:abag一个包anapple一个苹果threeboxes三个盒子someeggs一些鸡蛋(2)不可数名词1)不可数名词通常是一些物质类名词、抽象意义的名词及液体、气体、溶液类名词。如:glass玻璃wood木头water水2)不可数名词一般没有单数和复数形式之分。不能直接用冠词和数次来修饰。3)不可数名词可用little,some,much,any,alot等词修饰。若要表示量的多少时,则需要借助
13、单位名词(即量词)+of来表达。如:twobagsofsalttwoglassesofmilk.(3)有些名词有时是可数,有时是不可数。如:chicken小鸡(可数)鸡肉(不可数)glass玻璃(不可数)玻璃杯(可数)练习:I.根据句子意思,填写所缺单词。(词首字母已给出。)1Wecanbuysomeclothesinas_.2.-Couldyoudomeaf_?-Sure,whatisit?3.Thatcoatistooe_,wedonthavemuchmoney.4.Thereares_seconds(秒)inaminute(分钟)5.Therearet_days(天)inamonth.6
14、.Fortyandsixtyisoneh_.7.Dontw_.Letshelpyou.8.-Howdothepantsf_?-Theyaretoolong.9.Iwanttobuythethingsontheshoppingl_.10.Theseshoesareons_for10%off.II.根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。1.Myshoesarewornout,whatabout_(you)?2._Howmuch_(be)thisskirt?3.Howmuch_(be)theseapples?.4._(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_(you)change.6.I
15、wouldlikethree_(kilo)ofsalt.7.Letstry_(they)on.8.Hisfriendshavetwo_(radio).9.Howmany_(umbrella)doyouneed?III.英汉词组互译。1.tryon_2.lookfor_3onsale_4.八十包大米_5.两公斤盐_6.beoutof_7.runningshoes_8.多少钱_IV.选择填空。()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-_?
16、Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5Iam_ajacketformyson.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingfornme,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-_?-Twohund
17、redyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall.()9.Youcanbuya_inaclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_umbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./V.情景交际。根据上下文选择下列选项完成对话,其中两项为多余选项。J:Jerr
18、yS:SalesgirlS:_1_?J:Yes,Iamlookingforsdress,butIcantdecidewhichonetobuy.S:Itdoesntmatter.Letmehelpyou._2_?J:Ilikepink.S:whataboutthisone?J:Itlooksnice,_3_S:Ofcourse.Thechangingroomisoverthere.(Jerrytriesonthedress.)J:_4_S:Youlookverynice.J:_5_S:Onehundredyuan.J:Imafraiditistooexpensive.Whatabout80yu
19、an?S:Allright,80yuan.A:Howmuchisit?B:CanIhaveitfor100yuan?C:Couldyoudomeafavor?D:Whatcolordoyoulike?E:HowdoIlookinthisdress?F:CanItryiton?G:MayIhelpyou?1._2._3._4._5._拓展探究VI.用how完成下列对话。1.-_it?-H-A-T,hat.2.-_peoplearethereinyourfamily?-Five.3-_?-Iamfive.4.-_thiscomputer?-Fivethousandyuan.5.-_yourgran
20、dfather?-Hesfine,thanks6.-_thefood?-Ilikeitalot扩展阅读:仁爱英语七年级上册unit4topic1知识总结Unit4.Topic1.WhatcanIdoforyou?一核心词汇madambuyovertheretryseventythirtyfortyfiftysixtyeightyninetyhundredjustpairshopneedkilosaltbottleheavyworryfatmouserabbitant二常用词组buyforovertheretryonhowmuchthinkofhowaboutthinkaboutallthesa
21、medosomeshoppingtwokilosofhowmanyshoppinglist三重点句子Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter.Theclothesareoverthere,madam.CanItryiton?Howmuchisit/arethey?Its/Theyreonlyseventyyuan,madam.Howdoyoulikethepants?Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?Howmuchsaltdoweneed?四交际用语WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?Thanks.Notatall.M
22、ay/CanIhelpyou?Itlooksveryniceonyou.Thatsfine.Wewilltakeit.Howabouttheblueone?Areyoukidding?Thankyouallthesame.Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping,Ben?Isthatall?Yes,Ithinkso.Hereitis.Dontworry.五语法精粹some,any的使用可数名词与不可数名词购物的习惯用语WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?Iwanttobuysomebread.Doyouhaveanyvegetables?Howmuchisthiscap?
23、六其他学习元音音标/i:/基数词的英文表达七金点剖析1WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?女士,我能帮你什么忙吗?此句与May/CanIhelpyou?用法相同。使用范围较广,在不同的场合句意不同:在商店里售货员询问顾客“你要买什么东西?”;在饭店里,服务员询问顾客“你要点什么菜?”;在图书馆里,图书管理员询问“你要借什么书刊?”。如:WhatcanIdoforyoui?你吃什么菜?Ilikesomechicken.我想来点鸡肉。-May/CanIhelpyou?你要借什么书?-IwanttoborrowanEnglishbook.我想借本英语书。2Iwanttobuysomeclo
24、thesformydaughter.我想给我的女儿买些衣服。Buysthforsb=buysbsth意为“给某人买某物”如:Mymombuysaschoolbagforme.=Mymombuysmeaschoolbag.我的妈妈给我买了个书包。3Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?(1)howmuch用来询问价钱,意为“多少钱”。句子里的be动词取决于后面的主语(名词或代词),主语为单数时用is,为复数时用are.如:-Howmucharethebooks?-Theyare29yuan【拓展】询问价钱还可用句型Whatsthepriceof.?Whatsthepriceofthej
25、acket?-Its100yuan.【即时演练】按要求改写句子。Howmuchisthephone?(同义句转换)_thephone?(2)howmuch还常用来提问不可数名词的数量。如:-Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?你要多少牛奶?-Iwantaglassofmilk.我要一杯牛奶。4.Welltakeit.我们买它了。这里的take相当于buy,意为“买下”。在口语中,当选定商品,决定购买时,常说“Illtakeit.,而不说Illbuyit.Take原意为“拿走,运走。”takesb(sth)to把某人(某物)带到某地。如:Itakemylittlebrothertohiss
26、chool.我把我的小弟带到他学校。5.Whynottryonthatpair?何不试穿一下那条(裤子)呢?Tryon,试穿,试戴。on在此处为副词,故tryon被称为副词短语,其短语后的宾语为人称代词it/them时,代词须放在动词和副词之间,如:tryit/themon;但如果宾语为名词时,它可以放在短语之间,也可以放在短语之后。如:Theseshoesaregood.Youcantrythemon.Tryontheseshoes.=Trytheseshoeson.试试这双鞋。【拓展】pairn一对,一双,一条.如:apairofpants一条裤子inpairs成对的,成双的。如:Stud
27、entsworkinpairs.学生们两人一起工作。【即时演练】Ilikethisredskirtandthatpinkdress.CanI_?AtryonitBtryitonCtryonthemDtrythemon6Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisgreenskirt?简,你觉得这条绿色的短裙怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkof.?意为“你觉得.怎么样?”相当于Howdoyoulike?这个句型常用来询问别人对某人或某物的看法、喜好程度。如:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你觉得这部电影怎么样?-Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢。【即时演练】
28、按要求改写句子Howdoyoulikethepants?(同义句转换)_you_thepants?7.Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。这句话常常用来表示别人帮你做某事,但是由于某种原因没有做成,你同样要表示感谢。相当于Thankyouanyway.如:-DoyouknowTiananMenSquare?Sorry,Idontknow.-Thankyouallthesame.8Howmanybottles?(我们)需要多少瓶?howmany常用来提问事物的数量,后面应接可数名词的复数形式。如:-Howmanystudentscanyouseeinthepicture?你能看到图
29、片上有多少名学生?-Icanseeonlyone.我只能看到一个。【链接】当提问事物的数量时,howmuch接不可数名词,howmany接可数名词复数。如:Howmuchsaltdoyouneed?你需要多少盐?Howmanypensdoyouneed?你要多少钢笔?【即时演练】1_feetdoesamanhave?(Howmany/Howmuch)2._breaddoyouwant?(Howmany/Howmuch)3._isthechicken?(Howmany/Howmuch)9.Isthatall?就这些吗?该句用于购物时善意的提醒,相当于问“您还需要其他东西吗?”在日常交谈中该句可用
30、于提醒对方“您说完了吗?就这些吗?”答语可以说Thatsall.Thanks.“就这些,谢谢”。如:-Isthatall,sir?先生,就这些吗?-No,andtwokilosofapples,please.不,还要两公斤苹果。【拓展】该句相当于Isthateverything?如:-WhatcanIdoforyou?需要些什么吗?-Twobagsofmilk,threekilosofapplesandsomebread.两袋牛奶、三公斤苹果和一些面包。-Isthateverything?就这些吗?-Ithinkso.我想就这些吧。10Hereitis.给你Hereyouare.给你当把东西递
31、给别人时,常用的句子是Hereyouare.Hereare.或Hereis.。如:Hereareyourapples.这是您的苹果。Hereisabookforyou.这是您的一本英语书。11.Dontworry.别担心。(1)worryv担心,着急。(2)这是一个表示否定意义的祈使句,其结构为“Dont+动词原形+.,表示劝告、命令对方不要做某事。如:Dontdrawonthewall.别在墙上乱画。Dontdoitlikethat.别那样做。12Howaboutsomebread?你想要点面包吗?Some和any的意思都是“一些”。具体用法如下:(1)some一般用于肯定句中,修饰不可数名
32、词和可数名词的复数。如:Ihavesomemilkintheglass.Hehassomebooks.(2)some有时也可用于疑问句中,但一般表示征求对方的意见并希望得到肯定回答。如:Whynothavesomemilk?(3)any一般用于疑问句和否定句中,通常也修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数。如:Idontwantanymilk.Doyouhaveanyfriendshere.【即时演练】用some和any填空1.-Couldyougiveme_bread?-Sure.2Idonthave_oranges,butIhave_pears.3.-CanIhave_eggs?-Sorry,we
33、donthave_4.Wouldyoulike_breadforbreakfast?13.可数名词和不可数名词名词是表示人或物的名称的词。它分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。(1)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,前面可以用不定冠词a/an修饰。如:abag一个包anapple一个苹果threeboxes三个盒子someeggs一些鸡蛋(2)不可数名词1)不可数名词通常是一些物质类名词、抽象意义的名词及液体、气体、溶液类名词。如:glass玻璃wood木头water水2)不可数名词一般没有单数和复数形式之分。不能直接用冠词和数次来修饰。3)不可数名词可用little,some,much,any,alo
34、t等词修饰。若要表示量的多少时,则需要借助单位名词(即量词)+of来表达。如:twobagsofsalttwoglassesofmilk.(3)有些名词有时是可数,有时是不可数。如:chicken小鸡(可数)鸡肉(不可数)glass玻璃(不可数)玻璃杯(可数)即时演练参考答案:3.Whatsthepriceof5D6Whatdo;thinkof8.1Howmany2Howmuch3Howmuch12.1some2.any;some3some;any4.some练习:I.根据句子意思,填写所缺单词。(词首字母已给出。)1Wecanbuysomeclothesinas_.2.-Couldyoudo
35、meaf_?-Sure,whatisit?3.Thatcoatistooe_,wedonthavemuchmoney.4.Thereares_seconds(秒)inaminute(分钟)5.Therearet_days(天)inamonth.6.Fortyandsixtyisoneh_.7.Dontw_.Letshelpyou.8.-Howdothepantsf_?-Theyaretoolong.9.Iwanttobuythethingsontheshoppingl_.10.Theseshoesareons_for10%off.II.根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。1.Myshoesar
36、ewornout,whatabout_(you)?2._Howmuch_(be)thisskirt?3.Howmuch_(be)theseapples?.4._(who)bicycleisthis?5.Hereis_(you)change.6.Iwouldlikethree_(kilo)ofsalt.7.Letstry_(they)on.8.Hisfriendshavetwo_(radio).9.Howmany_(umbrella)doyouneed?III.英汉词组互译。1.tryon_2.lookfor_3onsale_4.八十包大米_5.两公斤盐_6.beoutof_7.runnings
37、hoes_8.多少钱_IV.选择填空。()1.HowdoIlook_thisdress?A.onB.forC.inD.with()2.Wouldyouliketotry_anotherpair?A.onB.forC.inD.with()3.-_?Iamjustlooking,thanks.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CouldyoudomeafavorC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyoulike()4.Thishouseis_sale.A.onB.forC.inD.with()5Iam_ajacketformyson.A.lookingatB.look
38、ingafterC.lookingforD.lookinglike()6.Couldyoudosomeshoppingfornme,weneed_thing.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.afew()7.-_?-Twohundredyuan.A.HowmuchisthisappleB.HowisyourdogC.HowmuchisthatrecorderD.Howdoyoulikethisrecorder()8.-Whatisshe?-_?A.Fine,thanksB.AwaitressC.ShesJaneD.Shesthinandtall.()9.Youcanbuya_i
39、naclothesshop.A.hatB.recorderC.fridgeD.VCDplayer()10.Thisis_umbrella.A.aB.theC.anD./V.情景交际。根据上下文选择下列选项完成对话,其中两项为多余选项。J:JerryS:SalesgirlS:_1_?J:Yes,Iamlookingforsdress,butIcantdecidewhichonetobuy.S:Itdoesntmatter.Letmehelpyou._2_?J:Ilikepink.S:whataboutthisone?J:Itlooksnice,_3_S:Ofcourse.Thechangingr
40、oomisoverthere.(Jerrytriesonthedress.)J:_4_S:Youlookverynice.J:_5_S:Onehundredyuan.J:Imafraiditistooexpensive.Whatabout80yuan?S:Allright,80yuan.A:Howmuchisit?B:CanIhaveitfor100yuan?C:Couldyoudomeafavor?D:Whatcolordoyoulike?E:HowdoIlookinthisdress?F:CanItryiton?G:MayIhelpyou?1._2._3._4._5._拓展探究VI.用how完成下列对话。1.-_it?-H-A-T,hat.2.-_peoplearethereinyourfamily?-Five.3-_?-Iamfive.4.-_thiscomputer?-Fivethousandyuan.5.-_yourgrandfather?-Hesfine,thanks6.-_thefood?-Ilikeitalot第 16 页 共 16 页