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1、第第2121课时九年级课时九年级( (全全) ) Units 1112Units 1112知识点1make 作使役动词的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关难点in time, on time, by the time与all the time难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点2leave的用法知识点3would rather的用法知识点4end up的用法知识点5be about to do sth.的用法词汇拓展词汇拓展1.friend(n.)friendship(n.)友谊;友情friendly(adj.)友好的befriendlyto对友好2.power(n.)powerful(adj.)强有力
2、的,力量大的3.bank(n.)banker(n.)银行家4.wealth(n.)wealthy(adj.)富有的;富裕的必备知识梳理5.office(n.)officer(n.)军官;官员official(adj.)官方的;正式的6.examine(v.)examination(n.)考试fort(v.&n.)comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的;舒适的comfortably(adv.)舒服地;舒适地uncomfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的8.weigh(v.)weight(n.)重量;分量9.agree(v.)agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同
3、意disagree(反义词)不同意;反对;有分歧agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事10.disappoint(v.)disappointment(n.)失望;沮丧;扫兴disappointed(adj.)失望的;沮丧的;失意的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人扫兴的11.expect(v.)expected(adj.)预期的;期望的unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的expecttodosth.期待做某事12.oversleep(v.)overslept(过去式/过去分词)睡过头;睡得太久13.ring(v.)
4、rang(过去式)rung(过去分词)(钟、铃等)鸣;响14.work(v.)worker(n.)工作者;工人workout成功地发展;解决15.live(v.)alive(adj.)活着的;有活力的lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的16.discover(v.)discovery(n.)发现;发觉17.believe(v.)belief(n.)信心believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的18.appear(v.)disappear(v.)消失;不见重点短语重点短语1.drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂2.ha
5、ve.incommon有共同之处3.leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略4.neither.nor既不也不5.takeonesposition取代某人的位置6.tostartwith起初7.let.down使失望8.kicksb.off开除某人9.behardonsb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉10.pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作11.toonessurprise使惊讶的,出乎意料12.inagreement意见一致;表示同意13.gooff变坏;发出响声;发生14.give.alift捎一程15.beaboutto准备;即将16.showup赶到;露面17.sellout卖光18
6、.stayup熬夜习惯用语习惯用语AprilFoolsDay愚人节Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。情景交际情景交际Unit11谈论事情如何影响你Whatmakesyouangry?Whenpeoplethrowrubbishonthestreets,itmakesmeangry.Me,too.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanupthestreets.Unit12叙述过去的事件1.Whathappened?Ioverslept.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.2.W
7、hywereyoulateforclasstoday?Myalarmclockdidntgooff!重点语法重点语法1.make的用法。2.过去完成时的构成及用法。词一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Ifeeluncomfortable(comfortable)whenIputthemon.2.Iamalwaysnervousbeforethefinalexamination(examine).WhatshouldIdo?3.Heisaverywealthy(wealth)person,butheisnotal
8、wayshappy.4.Whatapity!Suelostthegamebecausetheweight(weigh)ofhershoesmadeitdifficultforhertorunfast.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用5.WhenJennyheardshedidntpasstheexam,shefeltverydisappointed(dis-appoint)andleftwithoutsayinganyword.6.Whydoyouwanttomove?Thereisanairportnearmyhouse.Everydayplaneslandandtakeoff.Thenoisepo
9、llutiondrives(drive)memad.7.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood(understand),youdbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.8.Ourdreamistohaveapowerful(power)andprosperouscountry.9.Theteacherspraisegavememuchencouragement(encourage)tofinishmytasksuccessfully.10.Thatlittlegirlcanremembersomanypoems,whichisreallyunbeli
10、evable(believe).二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空liftalivecancelringburnappearweighpullkickgoal1.Eventhoughwereindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.2.Billywaskickingaballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen.3.Weallhavegoalsanddreamswhetherornotweevertalkaboutthem,orwritethemdown.4.Pleaseh
11、elpmemovethepianooverhere.YoupushandIwillpull.5.Thesportsmeetinghadtobecancelledbecauseofthesmog.6.Runningcanhelpyouburncalories,makingyouslim.7.Theytriedsomedifferentwaystoloseweight,buttheyfailed.8.Assoonasthebellrang,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroom.9.Excuseme,couldyougivemealifttothenextvillage?10
12、.Takethemedicine,anditwillmakemanyofthesymptomsdisappear.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.1.goal(n.)球门;射门;目标2.coach(n.)教练;私人教师;长途汽车;长途客车;经济舱(v.)训练,培养,指导如:TheywenttoItalyonacoachtour.他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练coachpassengers/seats飞机经济舱乘客/座位Hecoachesbasketballandsoccer.他执教篮球和足球。3.besides(prep.)除之外(还)(adv.)而且
13、4.pull(n.)力;诱惑;影响(v.)拉,拖pulldown拆下;摧毁pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作如:Hecouldntresist(抗拒)thepullofhercharm.他无法抗拒她的魅力。5.fool(v.)愚弄;说蠢话,干傻事(n.)蠢人;傻瓜foolish(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人如:Stopfoolingaroundandsitdown!别干傻事了,坐下来!一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsin
14、hissparetime.除之外(还)二、单句填空二、单句填空Shewonthegoldmedalinthistennismatch.Itwasreportedthatshehadbeencoached(coach)byatennischampion.三、选词填空三、选词填空Afterafewyearsinthecity,hedidnotwanttogobacktothecountryside.Thepull(view/pull/style/peace)ofthecitywashardtoresist.知识点知识点1make 作使役动词的用法作使役动词的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.What
15、sthematterwithLinda?Shecantmakeherself(she)understoodinChinese.2.Thespiritofpullingtogethercanalwaysmakeourteamwin(win)atlast.3.Itriedtomakethebabystopcrying(停止哭)bysingingandthatworkedwellatlast.4.Hedidalottomakehismotherhappy(让他的母亲开心),whichmadehismothermoved.1.“make+代词/名词+形容词”意为“使成(状态)”。如:Thesmello
16、fcookingmakesmehungry.做饭的味道令我感到肚子饿。2.“make+宾语+名词”意为“使某人或某事(成为)”。如:Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。3.“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”即makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。如:Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.老板让他们工作了一整夜。注意注意make后跟不定式作宾补,在主动结构中,不带to;但在被动结构中,不定式则应带to。如上句改为被动语态为:Theyweremadetoworkthewholenightbytheboss.4.“make+宾语+过去分词”,即
17、makesb./sth.done“使某人/某事被做”。如:CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语表达你的意思吗?知识点知识点2leave的用法的用法1.WhydidntLisapasstheexam?Sheleftout(漏掉)threewordswhensherecitedthepoem.2.Yesterday,Ileft(leave)mybackpackathome.3.Myfatherleaves(leave)homeat7:00everymorning.4.Therearemanyleaves(leaf)onthetree.释义释义lea
18、ve意为“离开”。搭配搭配leavesth.sp.leavesth.behind;leavesb.aloneleavesb.byoneself;leavesb.sth.leavesth.forsb.leaveforsp.gotosp.leaveout,;把某物忘在某地把抛在后面 超过留下某人一个人 不干涉某人把某物交给某人动身去某地不包括 不提及 漏掉注意注意leave是短暂性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用beaway来代替。发散思维(1)leave的第三人称单数形式是leaves,与leaf“树叶”的复数形式相同。(2)leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方
19、,其后要接表示地点的介词短语或副词。forget通常不与表地点的介词短语或副词连用,后可直接跟名词或动词不定式(未做)指忘记做某事或忘带某物。如:Sheleftherbagonthebus.她把她的包忘在公交车上了。Iveforgottenthedrivinglicense.我忘了带驾驶执照了。Heforgottotakehisschoolbagthismorning.他今天早上忘记带书包了。(3)leave还可作名词,意为“休假,假期”。如:askforleave请假。知识点知识点3would rather的用法的用法1.Hisunclewouldratherrepairtheoldbike
20、thanbuyanewone(买一辆新的).2.Iwouldrather(宁愿)nottakethechancethanhurther.wouldrather意为“宁愿;宁可”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式是在rather后加not,疑问形式是将would提到主语前面。如:Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudontmind.如果你不介意,今晚我宁愿不外出了。Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?你宁愿待在这儿还是回家?如:IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我宁愿在家看电视
21、,也不愿去电影院看电影。归纳拓展归纳拓展 知识点知识点4end up的用法的用法1.Hecameroundforacoffeeandweendeduphaving(have)amealtogether.2.Mydearson,ifyoukeepchangingyourjobs,youwillendupgettingnothing(最终什么都得不到).endup意为“最终成为;最后处于”。其后跟介词短语或动名词。如:Therobberendedupinprison.这个抢劫犯最后进监狱了。Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,youllendupputtingonmuchweight.
22、如果你一直这样吃下去,最终你会增重很多。知识点知识点5be about to do sth.的用法的用法1.Iwasabouttogo(go)swimmingwhenmyfriendsknockedatmydoor.2.演出就要开始了。Theperformanceisabouttobegin.beabouttodosth.意为“即将做某事”,表示动作即将发生/动作刚要开始,通常不与表示具体时间的状语连用,常用在beabouttodo.when.这一句型中。如:Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉,这时电话响了。Iwasjustabouttog
23、oswimmingwhenitbegantorain.我正要去游泳,这时天开始下雨。辨析辨析about与on作介词时,二者都有“关于”的意思,但用法不同。about多用在内容或观点比较普通的情况下,通常涉及日常生产及生活等方面的事情,侧重于“泛泛而谈”;而on则多强调内容,指严肃的、有研究性的、科研学术上的及国际形势、政治理论、专著等方面的问题,侧重于“经过认真思考后有针对性的论述”。如:Iknownothingaboutthistopic.我对这个话题一无所知。Tomhasreadmanybooksonhistory.汤姆读了许多关于历史的书。难点难点in time, on time, by
24、 the time与与all the time难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Hurryup.Itstimeforschool.Dontworry.Wearesuretobeatschoolontime(按时).2.Mansunderstandingofnatureisdevelopingallthetime(一直).Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.intime/ontime/bythetime/allthetime辨析intime意为“及时”。如:Willyougethomeintimefordinner?你会及时到家吃晚饭吗?ontime意为“按时”。如:Thetrainleftontime.那辆火车按时出发了。bythetime意为“到时候,在以前”,表示不迟于。如:BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我到外面的时候,公共汽车已经离开了。allthetime意为“一直;始终”。如:Thedevelopmentoftheworldisunbelievableallthetime.世界的发展一直是令人难以置信的。