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1、第第1111课时八年级课时八年级(下下)Units 12Units 12知识点1imagine的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点2interest的用法知识点3常见的询问“某人/某物怎么了”的用语难点一run out of与run out难点二be used to doing sth./used to do sth.与be used to do sth./be used for doing sth.难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 难点三alone与lonely难点四raise与rise词汇拓展词汇拓展1.foot(n.)feet(pl.)脚;足onfoot步行2.knife(n.)knives(p
2、l.)刀3.interest(n.)interesting(adj.)有趣的interested(adj.)感兴趣的haveaninterestedin/beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣必备知识梳理placesofinterest名胜古迹4.her(pron.)hers(名词性物主代词)她的herself(反身代词)她自己5.our(pron.)ours(名词性物主代词)我们的ourselves(反身代词)我们自己6.important(adj.)importance(n.)重要性;重要unimportant(adj.)不重要的7.lonely(adj.)alone(adv.)
3、独自;单独8.difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困难;难题havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难9.kind(adj.)kindness(n.)仁慈;善良kindof稍微;有点儿10.feel(v.)felt(过去式/过去分词)感到;觉得feeling(n.)感觉;感触11.satisfy(v.)satisfaction(n.)满足;满意satisfied(adj.)满意的;满足的;欣慰的besatisfiedwith对感到满意12.imagine(v.)imagination(n.)想象力;想象imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)
4、某事13.excite(v.)excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的beexcitedabout对感到兴奋14.train(v.)training(n.)训练;培训trainer(n.)教练员15.lie(v.)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)躺;平躺16.hurt(v.)hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤17.hit(v.)hit(过去式/过去分词)(用手或器具)击;打18.climb(v.)climber(n.)登山者;攀登者19.carry(v.)carried(过去式/过去分词)拿;提;扛carry
5、on继续carryout实行20.own(v.)owner(n.)物主;主人21.able(adj.)disabled(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的ability(n.)能力;才能重点短语重点短语1.haveacold/fever感冒/发烧2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeonestemperature量体温5.takebreaks/takeabreak休息6.getoff下车7.toonessurprise使惊讶的是;出乎的意料8.intime及时9.saveoneslife救某人的命10.rightaway立即;马上11.getinto陷入;参与1
6、2.takerisks/takearisk冒险13.beusedto习惯于14.runout(of)用尽;耗尽15.cutoff切除16.getoutof离开;从出来17.beincontrolof掌管;管理18.giveup放弃19.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净20.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来21.giveout分发;散发eupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)23.putoff推迟24.handout分发25.callup打电话给(某人);征召26.usedto曾经;过去27.carefor照顾;非常喜欢28.tryout参加选拔;试用29.fixup修理;装饰30
7、.giveaway赠送;捐赠31.takeafter(外貌或行为)像32.setup建起;设立33.makeadifference影响;有作用34.raisemoney筹钱35.volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事习惯用语习惯用语busNo.26第26路公交车withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫AnimalHelpers动物助手betweenarockandahardplace左右为难;进退两难情景交际情景交际Unit1谈论健康问题和事故及给出建议1.Whatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.2.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehu
8、rthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.Unit2提供帮助1.Hi,Tom.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissum-mer.Really?Ididthatlastsummer!2.whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Mm.thi
9、ngslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople.3.Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.4.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.重点语法重点语法1.情态动词should和shouldnt的用法。2.用could或should提出建议。3.动词短语。4.一般将来时的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Asatranslator,understanding(understand)thetruemeaningthatpeop
10、lewanttoexpressisveryimportant.2.Thankstothehardtraining(train)hereceived,theyoungmangotfirstprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.3.Stevenaskedmetobeareporterfortheschoolnewspaper.Ihaveneverbeensoexcited(excite)inmylife.4.Thesignmeans(mean)thatthereisasharpturninfront.Youdbetterslowdownwhendriving.词汇
11、语境运用词汇语境运用5.Ifmybrokenbikecanberepaired(repair),Iwontbuyanewone.ThenIcansavesomemoneytobuymymotheragift.6.Wecanovercomeanydifficulty(difficult)ifwepulltogether.Teamworkcancreatemagicandbringusunexpectedresults.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthedisabled(disable).Becausehelpingothersishelpingyourself.8.Wew
12、illhavetodependonourselves(we)whenwegrowup.Sowemustlearntobeindependent.9.Lying(lie)onthebeachisreallycomfortable.Itisagoodwaytorelaxour-selves.10.Idontthinkthebikeisworthfixing(fix).Itistoooldandoutofstyle.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空strongbreakownraisepassengernoticehitcontrolsituationimagine1
13、.Ourradioclubhopestoplaysomemusicduringourlunchbreak.Butfirstofallwehavetogettheheadmastersagreement.2.Theleadersbelievedstrongly(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogivepeopleachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3.Myunclehasalargehouseandheistheownerofthehouse.4.Pleaselookatthenotice,soyoudbette
14、rnotgothereatnight.5.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacarhitatreebyaccidentamomentago.6.Youneedtocontrolyourfeelings,oritsnotgoodforyourhealth.7.TheRedCrossraisedalotofmoneyforthosewhosufferedfromtheearth-quake.Themoneywouldbeusedtorebuildtheirhometown.8.Collegegraduatesareinasituationbetweenfindingjobsa
15、ndgettingfurthereducation.Theyfinditshardtomakedecisions.9.Therearetoomanypassengersonthebus.Youdbetterholdonthehandles.10.Joysmomlooksyoungandbeautiful.Itshardtoimaginesheisalreadyinherforties.1.matter(n.)问题;事情;事态;关乎的事情(v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响Whatsthematter?怎么了?如:Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimpro
16、vematters.很遗憾,我们无力改善目前的状况。Aslongasyourehappy,thatsallthatmatters.熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练只要你幸福,这就是最重要的事情。2.lie(n.)lies(pl.)谎言(v.)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)躺;平躺;处于;位于;存在tellalie=telllies撒谎liedown躺下如:Thewholethingisalie.这整件事就是谎言。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。3.rest(v.)放松;休息(n.)休息;剩余部分havearest休息一下如:Whatdoyouwanttodofort
17、herestofyourholiday?你打算做些什么来度过剩余的假期?4.hurt(v.)hurt(过去式/过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤;对有不良影响(adj.)(身体上)受伤的如:Manypeoplewithlowincomeswillbehurtbythegovernmentsplans.很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。ahurtlook/expression伤心的眼神/表情5.off(prep.&adv.)离开(某处);不工作;从去掉;被取消;减价的getoff下车putoff推迟;拖延showoff炫耀如:Theweddingisoff.婚礼被取消了。6.trouble(v.)
18、使苦恼;使忧虑;使烦恼(n.)问题;苦恼;疾病;疼痛maketrouble制造麻烦getintotrouble陷入困境havetroublein(doing)sth.(做)某事有困难如:Whatisitthatstroublingyou?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸?Ivebeenhavingtroublewithmyknee.我一直膝盖痛。7.rock(n.)岩石;摇滚乐;碎石;可信赖的人;靠山rocky(adj.)岩石的;多岩石的如:Myfatherismyrock.我的父亲是我的靠山。8.volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)义务做;自愿做;举荐volunteertodosth.志愿去做某事
19、如:Theyvolunteeredmeforthejobofreporter.他们擅自指定由我担任记者。9.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意;声明;预告;警告(v.)注意到;意识到putupanotice张贴公告如:noticesofbirths,marriagesanddeaths出生喜报、结婚启事和讣告Youmustgiveonemonthsnotice.你必须一个月前发出通知。10.blind(adj.)瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的;盲目接受的;不能自制的;无理性的;看不见的,隐蔽的(v.)使失明;使眼花;使目眩;使思维混沌;使失去判断力如:Wemustnotbebl
20、indtothepainofothers.我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。Hissenseofloyaltyblindedhimtothetruth.他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。11.open(v.)开;打开(adj.)开着的;敞口的;公开的;诚恳/坦诚的如:Thehalloftheoldhousewasopentothesky.旧房子的门厅是露天的。Shewasalwaysopenwithherparents.她总是与父母无话不谈。12.change(n.)变化;改变;找给的零钱(v.)变化;改变;更换;兑换changeinto变成如:Dontforgetyourchange!别忘了找给你的零
21、钱!Wechangeourcareverytwoyears.我们的车每两年更换一次。13.interest(n.)兴趣;关注;吸引力;趣味;业余爱好;利息(v.)使感兴趣;使关注interested(adj.)感兴趣的interesting(adj.)有趣的have/takeaninterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣lostinterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事失去兴趣beinterestedin对感兴趣如:Therearemanyplacesofinterestnearthecity.这座城市附近有许多名胜古迹。Hermaininterestsaremu
22、sicandtennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。Theriseininterestrateswillpushpricesup.利率的提高将促使价格上涨。一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Thisbankchargesonepercentinterestonallmoneyborrowedfromit.利息2.Thedebateisopentotheaudience.公开的3.Allshirtshave/are10%off.削价的二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Itsgreatfungoinghiking,butontheotherhand,weshouldntturnablind
23、eyetothepossiblerisks.2.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorLisuggeststhatEQmightmatter(mat-ter)morethanIQinonesfuturesuccess.三、完成句子三、完成句子Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemet,herfatheralwayssupportedher.Hehasbeenarockinherlife(她生命中的靠山).知识点知识点1imagine的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Youcantimagine(不能想象)whatourdailylifewill
24、beifthereisnowater.2.Beingsoshy,hejustimaginedwalking(walk)intotheteachersofficetogivethegifthemadetohisteacher.imagine的用法:v.想象;设想。其名词形式为imagination。imagine的常见用法:(1)imaginedoingsth.。如:Thelittlegirlimagineddancingonthestage.这个小女孩想象着自己在舞台上跳舞的样子。(2)imagine+that从句/what从句/how从句。如:Youcantimaginehowexcited
25、Iwasatthattime.你想象不出我当时有多么兴奋。知识点知识点2interest的用法的用法1.NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterestedinWeChat(微信).2.Mystudentsthinkitinteresting(interest)tolearnEnglishbyusingnews.3.Oneofmyinterests(interest)isreadingitgivesmemuchknowledgeandbroadensmyhorizons.interest的用法:词性含义及用法例句动词意为“使感兴趣;使关注”,及物动词
26、,其后可直接跟宾语。常用短语:interestsb./oneself(insth.)使某人/自己(对某事)感兴趣Englishinterestshimalot.他对英语很感兴趣。可数名词意为“业余爱好”,与hobby同义Musicanddancingarehisinterests.音乐和舞蹈是他的业余爱好。不可数名词意为“兴趣;趣味”,常用短语:withinterest有兴趣地Nothingcouldawakehisinterest.什么都不能引起他的兴趣。拓展拓展interesting.我对读书不感兴趣。我只对画画有兴趣,我觉得它非常有趣。常用短语aplaceofinterest名胜have
27、/take/show(an)interestin.对感兴趣takeno/littleinterestin.对不/不太感兴趣注意表示“对感兴趣”可用beinterestedin.或have(an)interestin.。两者可换用。如:Jackisinterestedinplayingchess.=Jackhas(an)interestinplayingchess.杰克对下国际象棋感兴趣。一言辨异一言辨异Ihavenointerestinreadingbooks.Imonlyinterestedinpainting.Ithinkitsvery知识点知识点3常见的询问常见的询问“某人某人/某物怎么
28、了某物怎么了”的用语的用语1.Whatswrongwithyou?Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.2.Hi,John.Whatsthematter?ItsLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.Whatsthematter?意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。拓展拓展某人怎么了?若表示询问某人患了何种疾病,其常用答语为:主语+have+a+身体部位-ache;have+a+疾病;haveasore+身体部位。如:Whatsthematterwi
29、thyou?你怎么了?Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。难点一难点一runoutof与与runout难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Wedbettertakeactionnowbecausetimeisrunning(run)out.OK.Letsstart!2.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillneverrunout(用尽).用完,用尽,耗尽如:Bequick!Yourtimewillrunout.快点!你的时间快用完了。Hehasrunoutofhismoney,sohehastowalkhome.他的钱花完了,所以他不得不走
30、回家。注意注意runoutof还可表示“从跑出来”之意。如:Isawhimrunningoutofthehouse.我看到他正从房子里跑出来。难点二难点二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.与与beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.1.Idontcarewhatyouused(use)tobelike.Inthiscamp,theresonlyonehairstyleshort!Understand?Yes,madam!2.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Thephrase“beatacall”isusedtoshow(show)support
31、forpeopleorthings.ItcamefromJapanese.3.Maryusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowsheisusedtolivinginthecity.(live)4.Thisplaceusedtobe(曾经是)afactorybutnowitisapark.5.共享单车被广泛用于短距离出行,给我们带来很多便利。Thesharedbikesarewidelyusedfortakingshort-distancetrips.Theybringgreatconvenienceforus.短语含义及用法例句beusedtodoingsth.“习惯
32、做某事”,to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。可用于现在、过去、将来、完成等多种时态MoreandmorepeopleareusedtoreadingnewsontheInternet.越来越多的人习惯在网上看新闻。usedtodosth.1.“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时。to为不定式符号,其后接动词原形2.否定形式:didntuseto;usedntto3.疑问句形式:Usedsb.to.?Didsb.useto.?MymotherusedtotellmestorieswhenIwasyoung.我小时候,妈妈经常给我讲故事。beusedtodosth./beusedfordoings
33、th.“被用来做某事”,是被动语态结构。相当于beusedfordoingsth.Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀子是用来切东西的。难点三难点三alone与与lonely1.Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalonebyhimself.2.Thoughheisaloneathome,hedoesntfeellonelybecausehehasmanythingstodo.一言辨异一言辨异Mikelivesalon
34、einthelonelyvillage,butheisneverlonely.Hehasmanyfriends.迈克独居在这个偏僻的村子里,但他从未感到孤独。他有许多朋友。adj.adv.alone意为“单独的,独自的”,表示客观情况,常作表语,不带有感情色彩意为“单独,独自”,相当于byoneselflonely(1)表示人主观上感到“孤独”,常作表语和前置定语,感情色彩浓厚(2)修饰地点,意为“人迹罕至的,偏僻的”,仅作前置定语难点四难点四raise与与rise用rise或raise的适当形式填空1.Thepopulationofthatcityhasrisento100millionso
35、far.2.Hewatchedthesmokerisingfromhiscigarette.3.TheyholdapartytoraisemoneyforWWFtosavewildanimals.4.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)IwishIcouldbethefrogIraisedinthegameasIwouldliketobeabletogoonatripwheneverIwantto.5.Ifyouneedtogototherestroominclass,pleaseraiseyourhand.易混词含义及用法例句raise(及物动词)(raised,raised)提起。其后可接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来”raiseoneshand举手增加raisesalaries提高薪水筹集(资金);征集(人员)raisemoney筹钱raiseanarmy组建一支部队抚养,养育raisepets养宠物rise(不及物动词)(rose,risen)上升。其后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”Thesunrises.太阳升起。Theriverrises.河水上涨。增长。其后不可接宾语Thepricerises.价格上涨。