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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上分词作定语一 分词的位置1. 分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人2. 分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)There was a girl sitting there.有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西二分词的类别1.过去分词，即动词的-ed形式2.现在
2、分词，即动词的-ing形式两者的区别：1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作。eg：falling leaves fallen leaves developing country developed country2. 现在分词有主动的含义，过去分词有被动的含义。eg：I heard someone opening the door. I heard the door opened.3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词的性质和特征，过去分词表示它所修饰的名词的状态。eg：an exciting news an excited boy bored students boring
3、lecture练习：1) The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written2）Whats the language _ in Germany?A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak 3）I could say nothing, and_ tears come out to my eyes.A. surprisingB. surprised C. excitingD. excited 4)We were _ to have seen the _ leader.A. inspired; inspiringB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiredD. inspiring; inspired 5)Dont worry, its safe to skating on the _ lake.A. freezingB. frozen C. freezeD. having frozen答案：DBDAB专心-专注-专业