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1、八年级英语八年级英语( (下）第下）第 6 6 单元诊断性自测题单元诊断性自测题Unit 6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.An old man tried to move the mountains.I. I. 单项填空单项填空。() 1. The story was very funny and she couldnt stop _.A. to laughB. laughingC. laughedD. laugh() 2. This shirt is too small and doesnt _ me. Do you have a
2、big one?A. allowB. wearC. fitD. beat() 3. She keeps _ the piano for two hours every day and is good at it.A. playB. to playC. playingD. is playing() 4. The house is made _ stone and it looks very beautiful.A. ofB. fromC. intoD. by() 5. The old photo reminds my mother _ her classmates.A. forB. withC.
3、 toD. of() 6. The twin brothers are very lazy. _ of them are good at English and other subjects.A. BothB. All. NeitherD. None() 7. _ happened _ him last night?He fell down and hurt himself.A. How; withB. How; toC. What; withD. What; to() 8. My mother is _ busy _ she cant cook for us at noon.A. so; t
4、hatB. such; thatC. too; toD. as; as() 9. It took us much time _ the mountain.A. climbB. climbedC. to climbD. to climbing() 10. Mr. Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popularII.II. 词形转换。词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. These _ (mountain) are ve
5、ry high. They are difficult to climb.2. Their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.3. _ (final), all of them got to school on time.4. What do you think of the story?I think its _ (real) interesting.5. Li Lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.6. The god can turn _ (him)
6、into many things.7. The little boy became _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.8. Spring Festival is the _ (tradition) Chinese festivel and we can have a good timewith our parents and relatives.9. I only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and i feel hungry now.10. Look at the _ (w
7、onder) house. How beautiful it is!III.III. 动词应用动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. What could you do instead of _ (play) computer games?2. As soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once.3. The man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died.4. When did you finish _
8、 (read) the book?Last Monday.5. If we keep _ (try), I believe we can succeed in the end.6. What are they doing?They are trying _ (move) the mountains.7. You wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it.8. I think there are many ways _ (learn) English well, but reading aloud in the m
9、orningis a good way.9. Many children were _ (excite) when they watched the action movie.10. If you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class.IVIV. . 完成句子完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我有点饿了。让我们出去吃饭吧。Im _ _ _ hungry. Lets go out to eat.2. 除非他邀请我，否则我是不会和他去看电影的。I _ _ to the movie _ he inv
10、ites me.3. 妈妈是如此得生气，以至于哭了。Mum was _ _ _ she cried.4. 谁把我的字典拿走了？Who _ _ my dictionary?5. 我不同意你的意见。I dont _ _ you.6. 实际上他是上海人。_ _ he is from Shanghai.7. 最后他变得对科学感兴趣。He _ _ _ science at last.8. 全世界的父母都爱他们的孩子。Parents _ _ _ _ love their children.9. 从前，有一个非常喜欢读书的孩子。_ _ _ _, there was a child who loved rea
11、ding.10. 他们一到那里就爱上了那个地方。They _ _ _ _ the place as soon as they got there.V V. . 阅读理解阅读理解。There was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrongwith the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot toldthe people there were onl
12、y three parachutes (降落伞). They all became worried and started tomake excuses.“I must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There wasnothing he could do, so he just jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have toatt
13、end an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going to be thecleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the planewas going down fast. The busi nessman said, “Young man, I
14、am old, but youre still young. Youtake the last parachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “Dont worry,” he said, “we canboth jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped outwith my backpack.”()1. All the people became worried because _.A. they couldnt
15、 find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutesfor each personC. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the planeD. they saw the pilot jump out first()2. The clever man jumped out with _ .A. parachuteB. nothingC. the pack o
16、f the climbersD. two parachutes()3. All the people thought of themselves except _.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman()4. From this story, we know_ would die.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. a young mountain climber()5. _ was a kind hearted man.A. The pilotB
17、. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD. A young mountain climberVI.VI. 选词填空。选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。A. happyB. dieC. understandD. talkingE. aliveF. butG. haveH. futureI. likedJ. all the timeThere was once a man who was very rich but very stingy (吝啬的) a
18、t the same time. Nobody1him in the village. One day he said to th em, “I know you dont like me. When I2, Iwill give everything to you. Then everyone will be3.”Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldnt4why they didnt believe him.One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a
19、 pig and a cow5.The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you6nobody likes me. Why? When I providepeople with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only onethingmilk. Why do people like you7but not me?”The cow answered, “Look, I give milk while Im8. they see tha
20、t I am generous ( 慷慨)with what I9. But you dont give them anything while you are alive. Only after youre deaddo you give meat, ham and so on. People dont believe in the10, they believe in the present(现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”From that moment on, the rich man wasn t
21、 stingy any more. Everyone began to like him. Andhe felt quite happy.答案答案: :1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _VII.VII. 补全对话补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。A: Hey, Lisa. (1)_B: Im reading a book.A: Oh, (2) _B: Adventures of a Cat-Whiskered Girl. Have you read it before?A: No. Whats i
22、t about? (3) _B: Of course. Its about a girl named Audrey. She enters a different palce and meets some stangepeople there. And then some stange stories happen.A: Its very interesting. (4) _B: I dont know. Lets read it together.A: All right. Thank you very much.B: (5) _VIII.VIII. 书面表达书面表达。后羿射日是一个古老的神
23、话传说。请根据提示写一篇80 词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1. 从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2. 突然有一天， 天上出现了 10 个太阳。 气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯， 动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。3. 有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。4. 于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5. 人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。_八年级英语八年级英语( (下下) )第第 6 6 单元诊断性自测题参考答案单元诊断性自测题参考答案Unit 6Unit 6An old man tried to move the
24、mountains.An old man tried to move the mountains.I. 1. B【解析】根据 cant stop doing sth.表示“禁不住做某事” ，是固定短语可知，本空应用laughing，故选 B。2.C【解析】allow“允许” ，wear“穿着” ，fit“适合” ，beat“打，打败” 。根据题干可知，句意应是“这件衬衫太小，不适合我” 。故选 C。3.C【解析】根据keep doing 表示“一直在做某事”是固定用法可知，应用playing。故选C。4. A 【解析】 根据 be made of 表示 “用.制造”,是看出原材料的； be m
25、ade from 表示 “用.制造”，是看不出原材料的；be made by 表示”被.制成“。根据题干的意思可知，本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的” ，是看出原材料的，应用be made of 。故选 A。5. D【解析】根据 remind . of 表示“使.想起” ，是固定短语。故选D。6. C【解析】根据 both 表示两者都；all 表示三者以上的都；neither 表示两者都不；none 表示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的 twin brothers 可知，本题是表示两者，又根据 The twinbrothers are very lazy可知，本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和
26、其他科目。故选C。7. D【解析】根据固定句型 what happened to sb？（某人发生什么事了？）可知，应用what和 to。故选 D。8. A【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一个结果状语从句。故排除CD。根据 busy 是形容词可知，而 such 后面需跟名词，故排除B。故选 A。9. C【解析】根据 It takes sb. +时间+ to do 表示“做某事花了某人多长时间” ，是固定句型可知，应用 to climb。故选 C。10. D【解析】根据“one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最.之一” 。故选 D。II. 1. mountains【解析】根据 are 可知
27、，前面应用名词复数，故填mountains。2. wives.根据题干中的 their 和动词 stay 可知，本空应用复数形式，以 f（e）结尾的名词复数应该变 f（e）为-ves。故填 wives。3. Finally【解析】根据本空放在句型的开头，作状语，故填副词形式Finally。4. really 【解析】 根据本空放在形容词 interesting 前面可知， 本空修饰形容词， 应用副词形式。5. faster【解析】根据题干中的 than 可知，本句是比较级，故填faster。6. himself【解析】根据句意可知，本句的意思应是“上帝（神仙）能将自己变成许多物品。7. int
28、erested【解析】根据固定短语become interested in“变得对某事感兴趣 ”可知，用填interested。8. traditional 【解析】 根据本空放在Chinese festival可知， 其前需填形容词修饰， 故填traditional。9. pieces【解析】根据数词 three 可知，本空应用形容词pieces。10. wonderful【解析】根据本空放在名词house 前可知，本空应用形容词wonderful。III. 1. playing【解析】根据本空放在介词of 之后可知，本空应填动名词playing。2. gets【解析】根据题干中的as so
29、on as 可知，本句是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，用法是“主将从现”；根据主句用一般将来时will call 可知，从句应用一般现在时gets。3. to do【解析】根据 continue to do 表示“继续做某事”是固定搭配可知，应填 to do。4. reading【解析】根据 finish doing“做完某事”是固定用法可知，应填 reading。5. trying【解析】根据 keep doing“一直做某事”是固定用法可知，应填 trying。6. to move【解析】根据 try to do“尽力做某事”是固定用法可知，应填 to move。7. work
30、【解析】根据题干中 unless 可知，本句是 unless 引导是条件状语从句，应用“主将从现”；根据主句用一般将来时wont pass 可知，从句应用一般现在时，又根据you 是第二人称，故填 work。8. to learn【解析】根据题干可知，learn English well 是对前面 many ways 的补充说明，应用动词不定式，故填 to learn。9. excited【解析】excite 的形容词有两个，分别是exciting 和 excited。excited 是修饰人的，exciting 是修饰事物的。根据本空修饰前面的主语many children 可知，应用 ex
31、cited。10. will be【解析】根据题干中的if 可知，本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，应用“主将从现”；根据题干中从句用一般现在时dont leave可知，主句应用一般将来时，故填will be。IV. 1. a little bit2. wont go; unless3. so angry that4. took away5. agree with6. In fact7. became interested in8. all over the world9. Once upon a time10. fell in love withV. 1. B【解析】通过阅读第一段可知，飞机上
32、有四个人，而只有三件降落伞，人们担心飞机如果坠毁，降落伞将不够用，所以人们才会着急。故选B。2. C【解析】根据 Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack 可知，刚才那个聪明的人拿着登山者的背包跳了下去。故选C。3. D 【解析】 通过阅读全文， 并根据 The businessman said, “Young man, I am old, but youre stillyoung. You take the last parachute. 可知，只有这个商人不为自己着相。故选D。4. A【解析】通过阅读全文可知，那个聪明的人
33、没有拿降落伞跳下去，而是拿的登山者的背包。所以死的一定是他。故选A.5. C【解析】通过阅读文章，我们知道商人将降落伞让给年轻人，故他是一个善良而热心的人。故选 C。VI. 1. I 【解析】 根据前文可知， 这个人是一个富有而吝啬的人， 又根据下文 I know you dontlike me 可知，所以没有人喜欢他，应用liked。故选 I。2. B【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话But you dont give them anything while you are alive.Only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on可推
34、知，本句的意思“当我死了之后，我将一切都给你们。 ”故选 B。3. A【解析】根据前句“将一切给你们”可知，这样每个人就会很高兴，应用happy。故选A。4. C【解析】根据前句“没有人相信他”可知，本句的意思是“这个富人不明白为什么他们不相信他。 ”应用 understand。故选 C。5. D【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话可知，此处应是“他碰巧听到猪和奶牛的对话” ，应用 talking。故选 D。6. F【解析】根据前后句的关系可知，前句和后句的意思相反，故此处表示转折，应用but。故选 F。7. J【解析】根据题干可知，本句的意思是“为什么人们一直喜欢你，但不是我？”应用 all th
35、etime。故选 J。8. E【解析】根据下文 you dont give them anything while you are alive可知，本空应用 alive。故选 E。9. G【解析】根据文意可知，本句的意思应是“我”将我所有的给他们，所以他们看到“我”很慷慨。故选 G。10. H【解析】根据下文的they believe in the present 可推知，本句应是他们不相信未来。故选H。VII. 1. What are you doing now? 【解析】根据答语可知，本句应是问“你现在在干什么？” ，故填 What are you doing now?2. whats t
36、he name of the book? 【解析】根据回答的是书的名字，故本句应是问“书的名字是什么？” 。故填 whats the name of the book?3. Can you tell me? 【解析】根据前句的 whats it about？以及答语是回答有关书的内容的，故本句应是问“你能告诉我吗？” 。故填 Can you tell me?4. What happens in the end? 【解析】根据下文的 I dont know. Lets read it together.可知，A也不知道的事情，故本句应是问“结尾如何” 。故填 What happens in th
37、e end?5. Youre welcome. 【解析】根据上句的Thank you very much.可知，应用“别客气” 。故填Youre welcome.VIII. One possible version:Hou Yi Shoots the SunsHou Yi Shoots the SunsOnce upon a time, there was only a sun in the sky and people had a happy life. But one day tensuns appeared in the sky. The weather was so hot that
38、all the crops and many animals died. Peoplehad a hard life.There was a young man. His name was Hou Yi. He was good at shooting. So people asked himto shoot nine suns. So he climbed the high mountain beside the sea. He tried to shoot nine suns.Again, there was only a sun in the sky and people were very glad.At last, Hou Yi married Change and they lived happily.