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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not haven t studied.Have I studied. You have not haven t studied.Have you studied. He has
2、 not hasn t studied.Has he studied.否定疑问式简洁回答（确定 /否定）Have I not Haven t I studied.Yes, you have. No, you haven t. Have you not Haven t you studied.Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not Hasn t he studied.Yes, he has. No, hehasn t.（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响 。My daughte
3、r has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met bef我ore肯. 定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示连续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, fo r, since,y等et。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I haven t heard from her these days 这.些日子我没有收到她的信。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We haven t seen you re
4、cently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.留意：a) since 和 for 的区分since 后接时间点，如1993， last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填 空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill
5、has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike ha
6、s been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.1. since2. for3. for4. since5. since6. for7. for8. since2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，由于它们表示的动作不行能连续。因此，不能说：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -
7、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes.以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months. They have only for 5 minutes2）have has
8、 been 和 have has gone的区分：表示 “曾到过某的 ”要用 “ have has been要用 “have has gone。”试比较：Where has he been. 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone.他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.表”示;“已经去某的 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如ye
9、sterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in ，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连 用。例如：She has already come.她已经来了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I haven t read it yet我.仍没读过这个。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I have met him before.我
10、从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红始终是个好同学。I have often seen him in the street.我常常在街上观察他。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They have never been to Yan他a们n从.未去过延安。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I havent seen him lately.我近来没看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbeco
11、mebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgot可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - -
12、- - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载givegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketookta
13、kenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already see the film. I see it last week.2. he finish his work today. Not yet.3. My father just come back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming . He go to the teacher s office.
14、5. I work here since I move here in 1999.6. So far I make quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs stay here . For two weeks.8. I just finish my homework.9. He go to school on foot every day. 10. you find your science book yet.11. If it be fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students read E
15、nglish when the teacher came in.13. Look. The monkey climb the tree.14. My mother come to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. you see it anywhere.1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes10. have, found11. is
16、12. were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here.A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -
17、- - - -学习好资料欢迎下载A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that 5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry.-I will. I her several
18、times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress. How long you it.-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had 7.-Do you know Lydia very well.-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths in Chi
19、na for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black.- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. - you ever to the US.- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the
20、 sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. 改为否定句 I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schoboel cause he was ill. 就划线部分提问 he come to school.3. I bough a new bike just now. 用 just 改写 I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.改为同义句 We English three years5. He has never surfe
21、d, . （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.对划线部分提问 have they been here.7. The old man last year. He has for a year. die （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.同义句转换 Miss Gao has an hour ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结
22、资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book.Keys: 1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here3.
23、When did, leave here4. When did, buyUse “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film.” “ No, I have seen it.”5.
24、 “ Has the bus left .” “ Yes, it has left.”Keys: 1. never2. just , already3. for4. ever, never5. yet ,just / already现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译以下句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎
25、下载2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥仍没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我熟悉他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12.我妹妹成为一个高校生已经三年。13.自从 1999 年以来他们就熟悉。14.我来到这个学校已3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1. two years2. two years ago3. last month4. 19995. yesterday6. 4 o clock74 hours8. an hour
26、ago9. we were children 10. lunch time 11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the city.三、终止性动词转换为以下连续性动
27、词或者表示可以连续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for.2) I moved to the USA in 2021.Ithe USA since.3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for.4) They came here last
28、week.They here since . come to / go back to/ returnto be back togo out be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since . become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
29、精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载 close be closedopen be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up be u。pdie be
30、dead。 leave sp. be away from sp.f all asleep / get tot sleep。befinaisslhee/pend be。ovmerarry be married。1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5)
31、I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start / begin to do sth. d。obsethg.in be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow keep。 lose not have 。 buy have 。put on wear catch / get a
32、cold have。a cgoeldt to know know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for .have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two day
33、s. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league/ the Party be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two
34、 years ago.My brother a for . My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you .2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father .3) He left here yesterday. he .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料w
35、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 havehas been 或 havehas gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei . B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there. B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know.B: I m afraid he won t come back recently. A
36、: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island.B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place. B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack. He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they th
37、is village.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America. - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim. He the farm.9) When he . He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me. -Yes, but I there before.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11) Where you now. - I
38、12) He often swimming.13) you there last year.14) they often skating in winter.to the zoo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years
39、.4. “ Have you seen the film.” “ No, I have seen it.”5. “ Has the bus left .” “ Yes, it has left.”八. 用适当的时态填空：1.She s live here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them be in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them come to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour pass since the train leave.5. Mary lose her
40、 pen. you see it here and there.6. you find your watch yet.7. -Are you thirsty. -No I just have some orange.8. We - already return the book.9. they build a new school in the village.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心
41、总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载10. I not finish my homework . Can you help me.11. My father read the novel twice.12. I buy a book just now.13. I lost my watch yesterday.14. My father read this book since yesterday.现在完成时态练习题答案一翻译以下句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips.2. I have just lo
42、st my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch=He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet.6. My brother hasncot me /get / been back yet=My brother hasnretturned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from