特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结特别的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:bad(坏的) worse worstfar (远的) farther farthest far further furthest good/well (好的) better bestill (病的) worse worst little (少的) less least many(多的) more most much(多的) more most形容词比较级最高级oututteruttermostupupperuppermostininnerinnermostforefurtherfurthestnighnighernighestfarfarthe

2、rfarthestoldeldereldestlatelaterlatestmanymoremost number littlelessleastmuchmoremost quantity bad, evil, , illworseworstwell, goodbetterbest精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。1.般词尾直接加er 或 est例 tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2.发音字母e 结尾单词词尾直接加r 或 st例 nice-nicer-nicest3.辅音字母 +y 结

3、尾词 y 变 i 再加 er 或 est例 heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er 或 est例 big-bigger-biggest5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more 构比较级most 构高级例 slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful学校英语语法形容词的比较级复习比较级比较级 :一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than 。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be

4、am , is , are + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格 (口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er 的规章: 一般的直接在词尾加er , 如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e 结尾的, 直接加 r ,如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,

5、先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny- funnier 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最终的字母再加er ,如 big-bigger, thin-thinner,hot -hotter ,sad-sadder , fat fatter3 不 规 就 形 容 词 比 较 级 :精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful , expensive-moreexpensive二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区分有 be 用形,有形用be。有动用副,有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或b

6、e 动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。 2副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同留意1、比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应当改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.2 、假如比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as as 这个词组。它的用法是:什么 +be+as+形容词原形 +as+什么, 意思是什么和什么一样 。 如:Im a

7、s tall as you.( 我和你一样高。 )My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er 改成 est,如: tall (原形) - taller(比较级) long (原形) - longer(比较级) big (原形) - bigger (比较级)二、除此之外,仍有几个特别的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规章。三、如: many / much (原形) - more (比较级) - most (最高级)little / few (原形)-less (比较级) - least(最高级) go

8、od(原形)- better (比较级)- best (最高级)bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far(原形) - further- furthest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结练习 :一、写出以下形容词或副词的比较级old young tall 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结long short strong big 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结small fat light nice beautiful

9、low thin high heavy good slow 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fast late early far well 二、依据句意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结填入单词的正确形式:1. Mybrotheris twoyears oldthanme.2.Tom is as fatas Jim.3. Is yoursister youngthanyou. Yes,she is.4.Whois thin,you or Helen. Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is big,yours or hers. Hers

10、is.6. Mary s hair is as long as Lucy s.7.Ben jump high than some of the boys in his class. 8. Nancy sing well than Helen. Yes,she .9.Fangfangisnotastallastheothergirls.10.Myeyesare big than she. 11.Which is heavy,the elephant or the pig. 12.Who gets up early,Tim or Tom. 13. the girls get up early th

11、an theboys.No,they .14. Jim runs slow. But Ben runs slow.15.The child doesnt writeas fastas thestudents. 三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim 年纪大?是你。 is thanJim ? are2 、 谁 比David更 强 壮 ? 是Gao精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Shan. than David.Gao Shan .3、谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是 她的?我想是她的。 pencil is , or ? is,I think.4 、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的仍是你的

12、弟弟的?我的弟弟的。 apples ,your or your .My .5 、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 as as your uncle.Yes,I am.6 、他和他的伴侣Jim 一样年轻。 He as as Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥 哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。as as twin . No, than him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Lingto than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。 I as as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 Tomthan you.No,he

13、 . Heasas .11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 moreexercise,you llsoon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I at Science.But I don t well in Chinese. 13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗? 不 , 我 比 他 放 得 低 。 you thekite thanWangbing.No,I it than .14. 我喜爱游泳。我全部的伴侣都游得比我慢。I like .Allmy than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.16.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。 the

14、girls the boys. Yes,they .17.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结她不善于体育。 但我跳得没有她高。 She doesnt in PE. But I dont than .18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 _ you football than your classmates. No, they as _ _as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My thanmy .20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。 sweater as as . 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress too . I want to a on

15、e.22. Im taller than Mike .该成用原级的比较 Im as as Mike .学校英语词汇:形容词、副词及比较级级 2021-05-22 13:53第 1 页 / 共 5 页 一。形容词的修饰与位置一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,这点要留意;形容词一般可以在句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时候有肯定的特别性要引起大家的留意,下面做了一下归纳:精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 以-ly 结尾的是形容词而不是副词:c

16、ostly 昂贵的lonely 孤独的deadly 死一般的lively活泼的friendly友好的silly 傻气的kindly热心肠的likely 可能的leisurely闲适的ugly 长得丑的brotherly兄弟般的monthly每月的earthly尘世的2 只作以“ a”开头的许多形容词只能做表语:afraid可怕的alike 相象的awake 醒着的alone单独的,惟一的alive 活着的ashamed 惭愧的asleep 睡着的aware 意识到的、察觉到的well健康的content中意的unable 无能的3 只作前置定语的形容词earthen泥土做的,大的的daily每

17、日的latter后面的golden 金子般的weekly每周的inner里面的silken 丝一般的monthly每月的outer外面的wooden木制的yearly 每年的elder年长的woolen毛织的former前任的mere仅,只不过only惟一的sheer 纯粹的very 恰好的little小的live 活的4.以下动词既是实义动词又是系动词,留意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:remain keep become , get, grow , go, come, turn , stay, stand, run , prove , seem,精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - -

18、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结appear , look.如: All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.二。形容词与副词的比较级与级1. 考比较级时,考生应把握:1形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应显现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如:Do youenjoylisteningtorecords.I findrecords areoften,orbetterthananactu

19、al performance.Aas good as Bas good Cgood Dgood as在这里 as good as 比较连词与better than比较连词同时显现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为 AOn the whole , ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.2比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如: The number of registered participants in th

20、is years marathon was half .A of last years Bthose of last yearsCof those of last year D that of last years前后相比的应当是今年和去年注册参与的人数“the numberof ”故代替它的应当是单数指示代词“ that ”,而不能挑选B,those 是指代 participants ,不是同类对第 2 页 / 共 5 页 对比,答案为D.Young readers, more oftenthannot , find thenovels ofdickens far moreexciting

21、than Thackerays.3比较级与倍数词关系及其位置原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为。如干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+asas,或倍数词 +morethan,但again 一般放在原级词之后,即“ as+原级 +again+as”。如:精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.A seven more times B sev

22、en times moreC over seven times D seven times答案为 B“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting.”“No , I would gladly have paid for it. ”A twice so much B twice as muchC as much twice D so much twice答案为 BMy uncle is as old again as I am4以下词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:inferior , minor , senior ,

23、prior , prefer to , superior , major , junior , preferable , differ from , compared with , in comparison with , different from , rather than.如:Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.A superior B advantageous C super D beneficial答案为 APrior to his departure , he addressed a letter to hi

24、s daughter. 1986年考研题 5“比较级 +and + 比较级” 或“ more and more/less and less + 原级”以及“ ever, steadily, daily等副词 +比较级”结构表示“越来越” 的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow , get ,become 等。前面两种情形更多的显现在进行时态中,留意的是这三种情形引导的比较级后面都不需要用than. 如:Things are getting worse and worse.As I spoke to him he became less and less angry. Her health

25、was becoming daily worseThe road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.6比较级前面可以用even, still, yet,all the more 等修饰语用以加强语气,表示 “更加”的意思。如精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Today it is even colder than yesterday I have yet more exciting news for you7有关比较级的特别句型:A: not

26、 so muchas与其说不如说The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.第 3 页 / 共 5 页 A and B as Cbut D or人口增长的主要缘由与其说是由于诞生率的提高,仍不如说是由于医疗的进步带来的死亡率下降的结果。答案为BB) no/not any morethan两者一样都不The heart is intelligent tha

27、n the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no more心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑掌握。答案为DThere is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink.A much more than B no more thanC no less than D any more than答案为 DC) no/no

28、t any lessthan两者一样,都留意基本上与no/not any morethan 意思相反She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样美丽Djust as so 正如 , 也 用倒装结构 Just as the soil is a part of the earth , the atmosphere.A as it is B the same is C so is D and so is答案为 C2.级形式应留意的问题:精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1级比较范畴用介词in, over, of

29、, among.in, all over 用于在某一范畴内的比较,如:in China, all over the world.of, among 用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:among the teachers , of the four dresses.留意: among相当于one of,不说among all。这一点考生应与汉语表达区分开来如:all visible lights , red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.A Among B Of CFor DTo答案为 B2比较级形式表示级意义

30、时,比较对象的范畴应用: any other + 单数名词the other + 复数名词the others anyone/anything else上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词语,切不行遗漏,特别是other ,否就会造成规律纷乱的错误。如不能说:John runs faster than anyone. 留意与汉语表达的不同。3most可以用来修饰形容词或副词,意思相当于very ,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词 the ,如: a most interesting book , most expensive restaurants , 要留意与“ the +形容词级+o

31、f + 名词”的结构表示的级的区分,如:He spoke in the warmest of voices They have been most kind to meBasketball is the most popular of sports in this country. Chinese is the most difficult of languageChinese is a most difficult language三。不用比较级和级的形容词:1表示颜色的有:white , black2表示形状的有:round , sq第 4 页 / 共 5 页 精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资

32、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结uare, oval , circular , triangular 三角形 , level3表示性质和特点的有:atomic , economic , scientific , sonic, golden , silvery , woolen , earthen , silent, full , empty , sure, dead, deaf, blind , lame , rainy4表示状态作表语的有:afraid , asleep, alive, ashamed, alone, aware, alike5表示时间、 空间和方位的有:daily,

33、 weekly , monthly , annual , present , front , back, forward , backward , east, west, south , north , left , right , final6表示极限、 主次、等级的有: maximum , minimum , utmost , main , major , chief minor ,superior , inferior , senior , junior , super , favorite7含有肯定概念的有:absolute , entire , whole , total , per

34、fect , excellent , thorough ,complete.四。平行结构与比较级平行结构许多情形下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如:The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.大多数情形下平行结构都是具有肯定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only but also ;prefer t

35、o ;rather than 有的是同类对比: and ;but;or;both and ;either or ; neither nor平行结构测试时候留意以下几点:1.留意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如: It is better to die ones feet than .Aliving on ones knees Blive on ones knees Con ones knees Dto live on ones knees答案为 DDespite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing

36、the output to decreasing it.2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。1rather than , let alone虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如:We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Arather than Bother than Cbetter than Dless than答案为 AFor the new co

37、untry to survive , for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A to name a few Blet alone Cnot to speak Dlets say答案为 B2假如平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同, 一般说来其次个介词不要省略。如:At times , more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into th第 5 页 /

38、 共 5 页 学校英语网免费发布学校英语词汇:形容词、 副词及比较级级,更多学校英语词汇相关信息请拜访学校英语网。e writing of the features and editorials 内 容 结 束 形容词的比较级和最高级的特别变化规章:转载2021-12-14 10:15:08形容词的比较级和最高级的特别变化规章:一、少数单音节词前面加more-,most- 构成比较级和最高级tired - more tired , most tired fond (喜爱的) - more fond , mostfondglad -more glad , most glad bored - mo

39、re bored , most boredpleased- more pleased , most pleased二 、 不 规 就 变 化good/well-better,bestbad/badly/ill-worse,worst many/much-more , most little - less , least far - farther, farthest/ further , furthestold- older , oldest GA/ elder , eldest GB精选范本 ,供参考!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种

40、形式cruel- crueler,cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often- oftener , oftenest / moreoften , most often friendly-friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendlyclever- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、以下形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程

41、度”或”肯定状态”的形容词和 副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite , true ,right , correct , extremely .形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:1.没有比较对象时,用原级。I have a new computer. 2. 两者比较, 程度相同。A+系动词 +as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as beautiful as theirs. 3. 两者比较,程度不同。A+系动词 +not as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as thatin thesouth.4.A 比 B 更The earthis bigger thanthemoon.5. 比较级前可以用 much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger than mine. I m alittle shorter than her

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