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1、第二部分 考点通关第一节 简约而不简单谓语动词专题专题四四 语法填空语法填空明考向语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律 考点练悟1(2020高考全国卷)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.2(2020高考全国卷)The artist was sure he would _ (choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor
2、s chief minister，the old man laughed.carriesbe chosen(一)动词的时态和语态3(2020新高考全国卷)The parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.4(2020高考浙江卷)By about 6000 BC，people _ (discov
3、er)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.are calledishad discovered5(2019高考全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.6(2019高考全国卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _(make)over the year
4、s.declaredhave made7(2019高考全国卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8(2019高考浙江卷)One study in America found that students grades _(improve)a little afte
5、r the school introduced uniforms.were invitedimproved自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1时态_2时态和语态_1，4，5，6，82，3，7解题规则解答时态、语态题时具体应做到：1通过“时态定义”解决时态问题：准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。2通过“标志性状语”解决时态问题：在题干中，yesterday，tomorrow，always，in the past few years，so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。3通过“动作先后关系”解决时态问题：当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间
6、有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。4通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题：在有些题目中时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。5通过“常用句式”解决时态问题：掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟记一些常用句式。6通过“逻辑关系”解决语态问题：有时做题时我们对于时态问题比较关注，但往往忽略了语态，因此我们可以采用“先语态、后时态”的方式。7特殊动词特殊对待：有些动词(短语)的用法特殊，例如：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态；date back to/date from常用于一般现在时等。对此熟练掌握是
7、准确解题的前提。(二)主谓一致析考点规律探秘_典题体验_透视命题规律考点练悟1(2019高考浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have)to worry about fashion(时尚)2(2019高考天津卷改编)Amy，as well as her brothers，_ (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week
8、.has/will havewas given3(2019高考江苏卷改编)The musician along with his band members _(give)ten performances in the last three months.4(2018高考全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.5(2017高考全国卷)Fast f
9、ood _(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.has givenisis6Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.7It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(
10、take)years to achieve.8All we need _(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.isistakesis9The third Sunday of June which _(fall)on June 21 this year is Fathers Day.10Neither the teacher nor his students _(know)how to work out
11、 the problem.fallsknow自主归纳考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1一致原则_2就近原则_3就远原则_1，4，5，6，7，8，9102，3解题规则1一致原则：主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；定语从句谓语动词的数与其先行词的数保持一致。2就近原则：or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，not.but.等连接并列主语时；在there be 句式中，谓语动词与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。3就远原则：“名词介词或介词词组(with，alo
12、ng with，together with，as well as，but，except，rather than，in addition to，including等)名词”作主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。.单句语法填空1(2020湖南郴州质检)Each year，sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide，and about 100 people _(injure)2(2020潍坊二模)The university，however，says it _ (consider)gaokao scores for years，
13、requiring a student to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.刷题组题型突破_即时演练_巩固复习成果are injuredhas considered3(2020安徽合肥模拟)It _(invent)in 1921 and people _(get)great pleasure from it since then.4(2020山东泰安市期末)Shortly after he borrowed this book，he _(call)to London to continue his resea
14、rch.5(2020青岛市期末)It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _(belong)to all people.was inventedhave gotwas calledbelongs6(2020浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization _(slow)down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in u
15、rban areas.易错练习(注意不规则动词的变化)1(2020广州二模)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith _(fall)in love with the people and culture there.has slowedfell2(2020山东泰安市期末)It overlooked the Seine，the famous river I _(read)about in so many poems.3(2020枣庄二模)The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless.His t
16、hinking _(lead)the Chinese for thousands of years.4(2020乌鲁木齐二模)The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the north of England and Ireland.It _(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.5(2020潍坊三模)After the Olympics，he quit his job in London，and _(fly)to Beijing.had readhas ledhad bec
17、omeflew.语法填空(2020湖南五市十校联考)Known as Chinas national opera，Beijing Opera，also 1._(call)Peking Opera，which originated in the late 18th century，is a 2._(combine)of music，dance，art and acrobatics(杂技)It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera 3._ it is
18、formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has 4._ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas，especially Anhui Opera，5._ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance 6._(hold)in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later，some
19、other Anhui Opera troupes(班子)7._ (continue)performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy 8._ (move)and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，making Anhui Opera improve quickly.9_ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th centu
20、ry，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the 10._(big)of all operas in China.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的起源和形成过程：京剧起源于二百多年前的徽剧，融合了各地方剧种的表演形式，最终在北京形成，最后发展成全国最大的剧种。1解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：called2解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a以及空后的of可知，空处应用名词，
21、此处表示“京剧是音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技的结合”，故可知答案。答案：combination3解析：考查连词。句意：它被称为京剧，因为它是在北京形成的。根据句意可知，空处应用连词because/as/since。答案：because/as/since4解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，京剧有200年的历史；history作“发展史”讲时可作单数，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a5解析：句意：京剧有200年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方剧种，尤其是徽剧，该剧种在18世纪的中国北方很流行。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代上文的Anhui Opera，故
22、用which来引导该定语从句。答案：which6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in 1790可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；且该句主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故此处应填一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was held7解析：考查动词的时态。句意：此后，一些其他的徽剧班子继续在北京表演。根据该句中的later并结合语境可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：continued8解析：考查非谓语动词。be easy to do sth.意为“很容易做某事”，为固定
23、用法，故用动词不定式。答案：to move9解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在19世纪末20世纪初，在和地方剧结合了十年以后，京剧最终形成，并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of“在末尾”和at the beginning of“在的开端”为固定搭配，故填At。答案：At10解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意参见上题。根据空前的the和空后的of all operas并结合语境可知，该处应用形容词的最高级形式。答案：biggest.增分写作训练高考阅卷老师说，在写作中，主动不如被动好。也就是说被动句比主动句表达更生动、更地道，考场作文得分更高！请利用被动句升级以下句式。1(2020高考天津卷写
24、作) Our school held the comingofage ceremony on June 8th this month.The comingofage ceremony _ was held in our school on June 8th this month2(2020新高考全国卷)Every class selected some students to take part in the competition.Some students_3(2019高考全国卷写作)We should pay more attention to the study of the trad
25、itional culture in Chinese high schools.More attention_were selected to take part in the competition fromevery classshould be paid to the study of the traditionalculture in Chinese high schools4(2019高考全国卷写作)Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday in the school hall to enrich students afterschool life.A music festival_5(2018高考全国卷写作)Its great to learn that your Chinese friend has invited you to his house.Its great to learn that_will be held next Sunday in our school hall toenrich students afterschool lifeyou have been invited by your Chinesefriend to his house