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1、20202020 年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：考生注意：1本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷两部分。试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第第 I I 卷卷一、听力理解：一、听力理解：（本大（本大 题分为题分为A A、B B、C C、D D四四 部分，共部分，共 2020小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1分，共分，共20
2、20分）分）A. 听单句（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并1 1将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make
3、a film.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What does the man think of Lucys idea?A. It is great.B.
4、Its not bad.C. Its terrible.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. Which is cleverer according to Frank?A. Policemen.B. Robots.听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题。11. How far is it from here to Time Square?A. Only one block.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.C. Human beings.12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus?A. 30 minutes.
5、B. 90 minutes.C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答 1315 小题。13. Where are the speaker?A. In the restaurant.B. In the fruit shop.C. In the clothes store.14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?A. Because the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season f
6、or the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 6 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 8 dollars.2 2C.听填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。二、单项填空（本大题共二、单项填空（本大题共 1010 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21
7、. The doctor told me to take_medicine three times_dayA. the；不填B. the； aC. the； anD. 不填；the22. He has a sweet _ and often spends money on chocolates and candiesA. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck23. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homeworkA. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. s
8、uccessful24. Li Ming will beHis parents are going to have a party for his birthdayA. sixteen； sixteenthB. sixteenth； sixteenthC. sixteen； sixteenD. sixteenth； sixteen25. -Is that Mr Black in the playground？-It _be Mr Black Hes teaching English in the classroomA. mustB. cantC. couldD. neednt26. -He s
9、tudies late every day and _ goes to bed before twelve oclock-Thats bad for his healthA. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just27. Parents must be patient _ their childrenA. atB. aboutC. withD. to28. I dont think I can afford _ for the carA. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay29. - Do you want to go to Fragrant H
10、ills Park this weekend？- No， I dont I _ there twice this yearA. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been30. Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布） _ America in 1492A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat三、完形填空三、完形填空( (本大题共本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）3 3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、
11、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walkacross it in one month. Twenty days passed, and thejourneyhad been going on well. “Only ten31days，Ill be able to walk out of this desert ,”he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly32the traveler. In a short time, there came
12、a strong sandstorm. He33his head with the clothes,prostrated（俯卧） on the sand. After about ten34，the sandstormstopped.He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation: the backpack withfood and water35away by the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible to
13、leave the desertwithout food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left.Heheld it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. Ibelieve I36walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly. but thedesert stilllooked endless. However each time he was close to losinghope. he forced37to
14、 stare at the pear that he had been keeping. Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival(生存). Three days later, when38not far away , helaughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed39“pear”brought him back to life.40hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory,
15、 so never tell you nothingbecause only if you trytosearch, you can always find apearto pull you out of trouble.31. A. manyB. moreC.mostD. mostly32. A. ofB.withC. toD. by33. A. coveredB was coveringC. coversD. has covered34. A. minuteB minutesC. daysD. day35. A.is sweptB would be sweptC . were sweptD
16、. was swept36. A. mustB. canC. needD. should37. A .themselvesB.herselfC. himselfD.itself38. A. he sawB. did he seeC. does he seeD. he sees39. A. aB. anC.theD. /40. A. KeepB. To keepC. BelieveD. To believe四、阅读理解四、阅读理解( (本大题共本大题共 1515 小题小题, ,每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分分) )阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中
17、选出最佳选项。A ANorth American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if4 4they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and u
18、se drugs to helpthem go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test fordiseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.From these studies, researcherswant to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and ho
19、w many babies theyproduce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know theresearchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep thebears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their
20、teeth, and do other jobs.Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of blackbears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that research
21、ers, are able to collect are quitedifferent.41. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayD. not afraid of peopleC. well known to scientists42. The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 拔下B.移植C.
22、 清洗D. 修补43. Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bearsA. The age.B. The way of their communication.D. The number of babies they produce.C. The weight.44. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the bears while they are a
23、sleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives45. What do the two studies have in common？A. Research places.C. Research methods.B. The main purpose.D. Collected information.B B5 5Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April
24、 14, 1912. However,there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more aboutthe mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreamsWhen it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the l
25、argest moving object created by man anda true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. Thecosts were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was ashigh as a 17-story building.Heartbreaking stori
26、esThe story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Isidorand Ida Straus were the owners of Macys. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot toanother passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the
27、 ship.The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉).However, the song they played wasnt Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d Automne.The end1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago.Millvina Dean was
28、the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old.Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.46. When did Titanic hit the iceberg? A. In 1910. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. D. In 1913.47. Where was Titanic built?A. In France. B. In Northern Ireland. C. In America.
29、 D. In Canada.48. Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because _.A. Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behindB. they provided their spot for another passengerC. they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea6 6D. Ida Straus was an unselfish woman49. Which song did the
30、 musicians play on board?A. Songe d Automne.B. Nearer my God to Thee.C. You and Me. D. Yesterday Once More.50. The best title of the passage may be _.A. Titanic sunk B. The hidden facts about TitanicC. The story about TitanicD. What a terrible accidentC CWhat are you holding in your hand while you a
31、re taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events,carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels,
32、 the introductionof steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, butthe pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress anddevelopment of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted
33、to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers tookup their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. Themost famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of alltime wrote down their thoughts.The pen is
34、 very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. Anagreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. Thestudents take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Befo
35、re we have been at school, our name is writtenon the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important eventsin our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen isa magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy
36、it.51. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?7 7A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.52. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _ ”.A. explain the use o
37、f electricityB. lower the students scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country53. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important
38、exam54. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_” .A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful55. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event第卷第卷五、情景交际五、情景交际( (每个小题每个小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分) )从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项
39、涂黑。56.Why dont we meet in that bookstore?A.Same to you,Mary.57.Im going bike riding for vacation.B.At seven oclock58.What have you been busy with?C.OK,Ill wait for you there.59.Have a nice Thanksgiving,Dave.D.Painting my new house.60.When will the bank close?E.That sounds interesting.F.On foot.六、词语运
40、用（六、词语运用（1010 个小题，每个小题个小题，每个小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。withspeciallycallafterholdsendsixNationteachraiseideafinalWhen you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football with8 8you in the park? W
41、ho helped you61your first difficult math problem? Who62you thedifference between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 17, is Fathers Day. Sowhy not do something63to thank your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady64Sonora Smart Dod
42、d in 1909. Shewanted a day to honor her father. He65six children by himself after his wife died during thebirth of their66child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Herfather was born on June 19, so she chose to67the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in1
43、910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a68Fathers Day.69, in1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day.A small present, such as a photo of your family will make him feel like a king and its also a goodidea to70him flowers.If he has a computer, cover his desktop with th
44、e words like“I love you, dad!”七、任务型阅读（本大题共七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more, we cantstill make sure everyone of us has already known how to learn English well.Some students still th
45、inkthat learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, grammar rules and some sentencestructures. It seems if we do so, we can have a good knowledge of English. We must make sure thatthings are not always what they seem to be.Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well. We learn it wel
46、l by communicating with thepeople around us all day long. So we think its not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue.Why do we think it is hard to learn English well? We all know that learning English usually takesplace in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speake
47、rs of the language. Asa result, some think that learning English is slow and much difficult.Its because we spend less timelearning and practicing itthan doing our mother tongue.The following may help us in some way.We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others.
48、Dont be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English.9 9We must make a long and careful study plan. Once we do it, we must take pains to continuelearning English every day.Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever.Finally we should take every oppor
49、tunity to practice speaking English as often as possible.71. How do some students think they should learn English?By _and some sentence structures.72. Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well?uw mmuncate wth thr eol _.73. Where do we usually learn English?We usually learn Eng
50、lish_.74. w mn suggetn n w gt t hl u lrn nglh bttr n th sag?hr re _uggtn.75. What is the topic of the passage?It is about _.八、完成句子（共八、完成句子（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。76. 里海是所有盐湖中最深的。The Caspian Sea is _ of all the salt lakes.77. 我爱我的学校, 并目. 以她为荣！I love my school and I _ her!78.