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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. 社会热点类：两代关系：2003 年真题Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning2. point out its implications in our life.The set of drawings above vividly depict the destiny of a
2、flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is growing in full bloom in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and
3、 withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.上述这组图生动描述了一朵鲜花在不同环境中的命运。如第一幅漫画所示，这朵鲜花正在舒适的温室里充分绽放，温室保护它免于可怕的闪电和风雨。相反，当被搬出温室并暴露在风雨之下时，鲜花很快就凋谢枯萎了，花瓣散落一地。To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the
4、 symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from t
5、he storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.首先，这些图画的目的是告诉我们温室花朵经不起风雨，然而我们应该认真对待它们所微妙传达的象征含义。这朵娇弱的鲜花自然和我们的年轻人联系起来，具体而言，就是当代社会的独生子女。温室是保护孩子免受风雨的父母
6、溺爱和优越物质条件的缩影，而风雨就是严峻的现实。一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战，人们发现他们已经被惯坏了，在困难面前无法足够坚强。Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, paren
7、ts should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. (261 words
8、)总之，我们很有必要从这些发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。一方面，我们可以经常利用它们来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立。另一方面，父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问题。只有经历更多的挑战和磨练，年轻人才能培养强大的个性和能力，而且只有这样他们才能成为这个竞争世界中的强者。2.社会热点类：两代关系：2014 年英语（一）大作文 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing brief
9、ly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)相携In the first cartoon, three decades ago, along the road walked a young and vigorous mother, leading her beloved daughter hand in hand, with a sweet smile on her beautiful face.
10、 On the contrary, nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life is supporting her aged mother with her firm arm in the second portrayal. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “mutual support”.在图一中，三十年前，一位年轻活力的母亲走在路上，手拉手领着她心爱的女儿，美丽的脸上带着甜美的微笑。相反，在图二中，现在正值青春的女儿正在用坚定的臂膀搀扶着年迈的母亲。图画下方小标题显示：
11、“相携”。The aim of the picture is to illustrate that practicing filial piety is of great importance in our current society. For one thing, we have inherited this world from our parents and grandparents. If not for the hard work of the past generations, including the aged among us, the modern society th
12、at we enjoy today would not be possible. For another, the senior citizens have worked hard to provide for their families, for society and for younger generations. The majority of them have led struggles to create better living and working conditions for posterity.这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们奉行孝道在我们当代社会中非常重要。首先，我们从父
13、母和祖父母那里继承了这个世界。如果没有包括我们老人在内的过去几代人的努力工作，我们今天不可能享受这个现代社会。此外，老年人努力工作来养活他们的家庭、社会以及年轻一代。他们中的大多数人努力奋斗来为下一代创造更好的生活和工作条件。To sum up, it is tradition in China to respect the elderly and to take care of the young. It can be exemplified by giving up our seats on the bus for someone older, by inviting our parent
14、s to live with us once they retire, and listening to their advice about personal or work problems. Although some of the Chinese traditions are disappearing, one tradition should never fade away is that of looking after the elderly. (237 words)总之，尊老爱幼是中国人的传统。我们可以在公交车上把座位让给老年人，父母退休之后邀请他们和我们同住，并且聆听他们关于
15、个人或工作问题的建议。尽管一些中国的传统正在消失，但一个传统永远不应消失：那就是照顾老人。3. 社会热点类：社会公德/爱心DIRECTIONS: a) Title: The “Project Hope” b) Time limit: 40 minutes c) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) d) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sen
16、tence:“ Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country.”e) Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2.Necessity of the project3. My suggestionEducation plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. Yet acc
17、ording to recent statistics, there are over 2 million school-age children who have dropped out of school in poverty-stricken areas of the countryside. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the “Project Hope”. 教育在我国现代化进程中发挥着重要作用。然而根据最新统计，在农村的贫困地区有两百万学龄儿童已经辍学。正是在此情况下政府实施了希望
18、工程计划。The project is necessary to the children in poor remote areas of our country. To begin with, poor children in backward and underdeveloped areas are likely to become drop-outs either because they cannot afford the tuition or because there is not any money to set up a school at all. Moreover, Chi
19、na is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education to aid them since it is a developing country.这项工程对于我国贫困偏远山区的儿童很有意义。首先，或是由于无法承担学费，或是由于根本没有资金建立一所学校，落后和不发达地区的贫苦儿童极易辍学。此外，由于中国是一个发展中国家，不可能在教育方面投入巨资。My suggestion is that people from all walks of life, with what efforts they can, donate mone
20、y or books to poor children. More importantly, only by laying greater emphasis on the significance of establishing a better funded public education system can we guarantee the realization of the hopes of all the children in China. (177 words)我的建议是各行各业的人们都应尽其所能向贫困儿童捐献资金或书籍。更重要的是，只有更加重视建立一个有更多资助的公共教育体
21、系，我们才能确保实现中国所有孩子们的希望。4 教育文化类：教育 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly.2. explain its intended meaning, and3. give you comments.As is vividly shown in the cartoon, for undergraduate college students, decidi
22、ng what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. For the vast majority of students, the choice is among finding a job, pursuing postgraduate studies, going abroad or starting ones own business. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: “choice”.如图所示，对于本科生来说，决定毕业之后做什么
23、毫不夸张地说是一个艰难的选择。大多数学生都在求职、考研、出国和创业之间徘徊。在漫画下面，小标题显示：“选择”。When making this decision, students should consider a variety of factors, including their personal preferences, financial status and career plans. The first factor that they should consider is their own personal preferences. Some students may ha
24、ve entrepreneurial ambitions and dream of running their own business. The second factor that undergraduate students should consider is their financial situation. Some students or their families are able to support the tuition fees of postgraduate studies or studying overseas, while for others it wou
25、ld be too much of a financial strain. The final factor that students should take into account is their intended career. Students who make the wrong choice could be faced with disappointing career prospects, or end up wasting their time and money.在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括个人偏好、经济状况及职业计划。大学生第一个要考虑的就是自己的个人偏
26、好。有些学生希望成为企业家，梦想拥有自己的公司。第二个要考虑的因素就是自己的经济条件。有些学生自己或家里可以负担考研或出国的学费，而对有些人来说这些费用是一项沉重的负担。大学生所需要考虑的最后一个因素就是自己的期望职业。错误的决定会让你面临着失望的就业前景，或是到头来浪费了时间和金钱。When it comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no one right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each student must
27、reach his or her own conclusion. With due consideration of personal preferences, financial status and career goals, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice. (236 words)大学毕业之际，每个人在决定人生中的下一步时无所谓对和错。更恰当地说，每个学生必须给出属于自己的结论。大学生综合考虑个人偏好、经济状况及职业目标，就更有可能做出最优的选择。5. 教育文化类：流行文化Directions:
28、 Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the photos briefly; 2)interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3)give your point of view.图一：把崇拜写在脸上。图二：花 300 元做个小贝头。 注：Beckham（贝克汉姆）：英国足球明星。 As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the
29、smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture, Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photograph, another young person is doing Beckhams chic h
30、airstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols haircut.以上的照片生动地显示出来，相貌英俊的英国足球巨星贝克汉姆在年轻人中广受欢迎。在第一张照片中，贝克汉姆的名字出现在一个年轻人的额头上。文字表明：对偶像的崇拜写在了脸上。在第二张照片中，这个年轻人正在理发店中做贝克汉姆的时髦发型。我们得到的信息是他正花 300 元来模仿偶像的发式。Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phe
31、nomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl C
32、ontest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.毫无疑问，照片巧妙地反映了这样一个社会现象：偶像崇拜目前在青年人中非常盛行。贝克汉姆代表了体育界英雄的形象，他的英俊外表以及高超的球技正是球迷们热情追捧的。同样，2
33、005 年中国举办的“超级女生”大赛中，几个十几岁的女孩一夜成名。围绕着崇拜这些偶像的意义和危害，这个事件激起了全国性的争论。总之，青年人往往容易崇拜那些在外表、才华和特长方面极其出色的人。Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairsty
34、le or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession will certainly waste us a great deal of time and money, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingl
35、y, the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our way of life. (255 words)在我看来，偶像崇拜这个发人深思的社会现象，其实是把双刃剑，可以深刻影响青年人成长。如果我们只是靠模仿偶像发型或追逐时尚的方式来崇拜他们，这种痴迷将必定浪费我们大量的金钱和时间，影响我们的工作效率。相反，如果我们靠弥补我们和榜样之间的差距来努力提高自己，我们就会过一种积极和收获显著的生活。因此，我们应当采取后面一种态度来指引我们的人生。6教育文化类：流行文化 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 wor
36、ds based on the following picture. In your essay, you should 1) describe the picture briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As is shown in the portrayal, four youngsters are sitting at a table, being ready to hav
37、e dinner. Unfortunately, instead of drinking and eating in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes, each of them is holding a mobile phone and staring at the screen, with no thought of chatting or eating at all. We are informed: Gathering in an era of mobile phone.如图所示，四个年轻人坐在桌旁准备吃饭。不幸
38、的是，面对很多美味营养的饭菜，他们并未吃喝，而是每人拿着一只手机盯着屏幕，丝毫不想聊天或吃饭。我们得知：“手机时代的聚会”。Like the Internet, mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center. All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and
39、all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key. On the contrary, despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by digital products, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequence. For instance, as ne
40、arly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the screen. This would be unfortunate because we will become so addicted to virtual world that we might never be exposed to social interaction.和网络一样，手机给人们带来了巨大的好处。有了手机，家里就成了图书馆、学
41、校、办公室，甚至是游乐中心。所有交易，从跑银行到买东西，都可以通过手机来完成；所有信息，从火车时刻表到折价商品目录，只需轻按键盘就能看到。然而，尽管数码产品带来这么高的效率和这么多的方便，它带来的变化也很有可能造成潜在的不良后果。例如，由于几乎所有的活动都可以在手机上进行，我们就可能像隐士那样，感到没有必要离开家。这将是不幸的，因为我们将完全沉溺于手机，以至于可能再也不会进行社会交际。From the preceding discussion, it is readily apparent that mobile phone, as an increasingly popular form o
42、f communication among people, has both its upsides and downsides. To be sure, the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However, the adolescents must be sure to limit the time they spend on digital products, or their academic work and social life will eventually pay
43、 the price. (262 words)在上述讨论中显而易见的是：手机作为人们之间愈加流行的交流方式，既有优点也存在不足。诚然，年轻人使用手机能做很多有益的事情，但人们必须要控制使用数码产品的时间，否则他们会耽误学业和社交，最终为此付出代价。 7. 教育文化类：文化融合Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly,2. explain its intended meani
44、ng, and then3. give your comments.文字说明：佛、梁祝、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hot pot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi
45、Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Goodness, ritual, humanism, Enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Beijing Opera, Gong Fu, Liang Zhu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the cultural “hot pot”
46、 is both delicious and nutritious. 如图象征性所示，一只沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。这些多元文化可分为毕昇、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等国内外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构等哲学概念，以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等表演艺术。文字说明显示：“文化火锅，既美味又营养。”The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blend
47、ing should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural integration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further cul
48、tural development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If Gong Fu, Beijing Opera or Swan Lake Ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be
49、 a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分，是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种方式，已经不可或缺。另一方面，中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果京剧、功夫或天鹅湖从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a com