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1、高分速成：考研英语作文超经典实用套句一、小作文在考研英语小作文写作中，除了保持一般的议论文风格，还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板，来适应书信文体的要求。下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句，希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来，发挥作用。1. 一般开头句型Im writing to 开门见山的开头模式Im writing to inform you that (通知类型)Im writing to seek your assistance in (请求类型)Im writing in response to your advertisement in (回应类型)I
2、m writing to express my views on (建议类型)Im writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (咨询类型)Im writing to express my disappointment/ dissatisfaction about
3、 (投诉类型)2. 感谢类句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体Im most grateful to you for yourIm writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude forI would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks forI feel greatly indebted to you forIm writing to tell you how greatly I appreciate all y
4、ou have done for meBut for your kind assistance, I would have I must thank you again for your generous help。Please accept my deepest gratitude。3. 道歉类句型sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体I feel really sorry to you forI must apologize to you forI would like to express my deepest apology / regret for no
5、t being able to Had I , I would have。Please accept my sincere apology forI want you to know how badly I feel about4. 一般结尾句型Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请/求职)We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)Best wishes for y
6、our greater success in your career. (祝愿)Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience。(套话组合)虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化，但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的，无论什么样的话题，开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不
7、可少的。二、大作文经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘，我们发现，在200词以下的短作文中，三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律，我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。这些功能段落通过组合，可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化，因此段落的出现也很有规律。可以看出以下的情况：第一段： 话题引出段 / 图画图表描述段第二段： 观点列举段 / 利弊分析段 / 举例论证段 / 原因列举段 /意义阐释段第三段： 归纳结论段 / 未来趋势段 / 建议措施段任何一次考试，只要在以上段落中进行三段组合，就可以进行一种命题。把握住了这种规律，考生就可以解剖大作文。
8、把任何大作文看作三个部分的组合，如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言，就可以以不变应万变。以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型，供大家背诵使用。1)话题引出段Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of People in growing numbers are directing their attention to With the development of , the problem of has become increasingly serious。When it comes to , peoples notions may
9、 vary from one to another。Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to Traditional virtue/value has it that, yet people arecurrently。2)图画图表描述段As is vividly shown in the picture,It is clearly depicted in the picture thatThis picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of According to the figures g
10、iven in the chart,。The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of years。3) 观点对比段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that. On the contrary, quite a few people argue thatThe controversial issue has ar
11、oused opposite opinions. One focuses on . ;the other opinion revolves around4)利弊列举段Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, In additionMore importantly However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. .not only but alsoIs this phenomenon a blessing or a
12、 curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything。5)举例论证段For instance;Takefor an example;A case in point isThe following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon。6)原因列举段Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accou
13、nting for it。Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects。7)意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to。The fact/phenomenon thatindicates that Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the im
14、plications subtly conveyed from it。8)归纳结论段In conclusion,In my opinion,As far as I am concerned,Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that9)预测趋势段There is no denying that will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction。Undoubtedly, the
15、tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future。10)建议措施段Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures。As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis。As a result, it is advi
16、sable to settle the problem by two means。把握住了以上所列举的一些精彩句型，就可以达到任由提纲组合，句型同步组合的目的。只要作文中具备了高分句型，其它部分随机应变或即兴发挥，都可以保障作文的语言水准是在高分级别。希望同学们利用好框架，在考试中游刃有余地展开，取得高分。考研作文必背30篇精一、 Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the cartoon,2) interpret its mean
17、ing, and3) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)量体裁衣范文1：This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one nee
18、ds to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million st
19、udents graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason. In order t
20、o create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take
21、accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.译文：这幅画很可笑，但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时，手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们，一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况，仅从主观意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实，是不可能成功的。当前大学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性，每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业，寻找工作，他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的
22、工作，有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外，过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。为了能够实现未来目标，一个人必须做出合理的决定，并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生，就必须确保自己有临床实习的机会和足够的知识，换句话说，顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸，一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的。范文2：In the cartoon we can see a large person being measured by a tailor to get suitable clothes made. Anything to be done must be mea
23、sured in advance so that we are able to find a proper way to do it. If the tailor does not take measurements of the man, then he would not be able to make suitable clothes for this person. This same principle applies to solving any other problem. Firstly, when we want to know the reality of somethin
24、g, we must describe it like it is, getting rid of our prejudices and exaggerations, so that we can have an unbiased view. Secondly, the object should be analyzed in a concrete way so that we can grasp the reasons and rules of it. Thirdly, we must adapt our approach to solving a problem, for each sit
25、uation is different from the others. So we must view a problem from different perspectives. The cartoon implies different meanings to different people. A teacher should adopt different teaching methods according to the students in the class; a doctor should prescribe different treatments according t
26、o the patient's symptoms; a farmer should seed different plants according to the various conditions of the earth. From a philosophical point of view, dissimilar problems should be approached differently. Good results come from attentive analysis of a problem.译文：从图中我们可以看到，一个裁缝正在给一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合适的
27、衣服。在做任何事情都应该预先筹划，以便找到恰当的解决办法。如果这个裁缝不为这个人量尺寸，他就不能为他做出一件合适的衣服。 这个道理同样适合解决其它任何问题。首先，当我们要了解某事的真相时，我们必须如实地对其描述，排除任何偏见与夸张，以便我们能够得到真实的情况。其次，具体事物要具体分析，这样我们才能够抓住事物的规律。最后，事物的状态是不断变化的，所以我们应当“因地制宜，同时制宜。”总之，我们要从不同的角度看待问题。 图画的内涵对不同的人有着不同的意义。对于教师来说，面对不同的学生要采取不同的教学方法；对于医生来说，要根据病人的不同病情采用相应的治疗方法；对于农民来说，面对不同的土地状况要种植不同
28、的作物。从哲学角度来说，具体问题要具体分析。好的结果总是来自对问题的仔细分析.二、 Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the picture,2) interpret its meaning, and3) support your view with examples.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)金字塔是由一块块石头
29、积累成的范文1：One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day
30、. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact
31、an accumulation of small a chievements.History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventin
32、g the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyrami
33、d only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to leadto success. 译文：瞥一眼金字塔，看见其美丽壮观的景象，敬畏之情就会油然而生。然而，走近仔细再看，人们会很吃惊地发现如此宏伟的建筑皆由普通的石头砌成。大多数人都熟悉这个谚语：罗马不是一天建成的。像金字塔这样壮丽雄伟的建筑也同样不能如此快地轻易建成。就像罗马城的伟大是由各个小
34、的部分组合起来的一样，金字塔也如构建它的石头一样坚固。金字塔的形象告诉我们伟大的成功实际上就是集腋成裘。历史上，许多有名的艺术家和科学家都是由于他们不断的努力才获得成功的，尽管屡屡失败他们也在所不惜。例如，人们可能会想到莱昂纳多·达芬奇画蛋，王羲之练习书法和托马斯·爱迪生发明电灯的故事。“水滴石穿”这个寓言也喻意耐心和勤奋的重要性。我们应该重视这些故事和历史，牢记打好基础的重要性；且还要记住人只有在他愿意堆砌小石块时才能建造起金字塔。人们摒弃急燥冒进并代之以严肃认识是明智之举。坚持不懈必定会走向成功。范文2：We can see in the picture, a grea
35、t Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently into the sky. At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help but marvel at the huge stones in front of them the embodiment of patience and endurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization. During this extended period of building, one
36、can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by the people before any of this greatness was to be achieved.The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying: “Rome was not built in a day,” that is, great things are never done without much time and labor.As human being
37、s, we are eager to win merits for ourselves. It is, however, onlypatience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing great deeds. In the case of Si Maqian, without those brilliant qualities mentioned above, he could never attain such great achievements. Difficulties are unavoidab
38、le, unless we do not engage in anything at all. In the end, it is patience and endurance that counts. Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to be insurmountable. Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed. We must take a stepbystep approach to accomplish everything until w
39、e get the final result. The reason is very simple: if one attempts to climb a mountain, however high he reaches, he has failed if he does not reach the top. 译文：在这幅画中我们可以看到，一座伟大的埃及金字塔擎天而立，雄伟壮观。尽管游客们第一眼看到它时，都会被它的磅礴气势所震撼，然而震撼过后，他们都不禁要对眼前这些体现着古埃及人民坚忍不拔精神的巨石惊叹不已。在漫长的修筑过程中，你不难想象在这个伟大创举的背后，饱含着人民坚韧不拔的精神与毅力。
40、 金字塔的巨石使我们想到这样一句名言：“罗马不是一天建成的。”也就是说，不付出艰辛的劳动和足够的时间就不会成就伟大的事业。人类急切希望为自己创造价值。但是，只有耐心和坚韧才能帮助我们完成伟大创举。以司马迁为例，假如他不具备上述优秀品质，成就那样的伟业绝无可能。做任何事情，障碍都是不可避免的，除非我们什么都不做。说到底，有了耐心和坚韧才能成功。 有些人在看上去不可逾越的障碍面前中途放弃。这些人是永远不会成功的。我们在做任何事情时都要脚踏实地，一步一步去实现我们最终的目标。道理很简单：如果一个人爬山，无论他爬得多高，只要没有到达山顶，他终归是一个失败者。三、 Directions:How can
41、we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? Sustainable development implies a broad view of human welfare, a long term perspective about social development. Write an essay which should cover:1) describing the set of drawings below,2) stating its
42、main idea, and3) giving your comment.You should write about 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)前人栽树，后人乘凉范文1：The images above are both meaningful and instructive: this man's hard work is not only for his own benefit, but also for the benefit of future generations. The pictures serv
43、e to remind us that the existence of our current happiness and valuable national heritage is due to the struggles of our predecessors. We, in turn, should also work hard in order to guarantee the comfort and safety of generations to come. Sustainable development has become a topic of heated debate i
44、n recent years. While it is justifiable to satisfy current demands, we cannot neglect the needs of our descendants in the process. Our children also depend on Earth's natural resources and we should not deprive them of such necessities. Unfortunately, many people only think of their shortterm, p
45、ersonal interests. An entire forest might be clearcut, in the interest of making a profit, without a single tree planted in its place. This inconsiderate attitude towards the welfare of our descendants, as well the indifference to the outcome of such reckless actions, can only turn Earth into a cold
46、 and lifeless planet. People must be taught to appreciate Earth as not only their home, but also the home of our children and grandchildren, as well as all other plants and animals.While making great efforts to increase our current quality of life, we must simultaneously consider how our actions wil
47、l affect future lives. 译文：上面的漫画意味深长而发人深省，栽树人的艰辛劳作不只是为了他自己，也是为了后人。这幅漫画是为了提醒我们今天的幸福生活和宝贵的民族遗产归功于我们祖先的奋斗，而我们，反过来，也要努力劳动来确保我们后代的幸福和平安。可持续发展是近几年的热点话题，虽然我们要满足自己当前的需要，但不能将子孙后代的需求抛置脑后。我们的孩子同样需要自然资源，我们不能剥夺他们的这份必需品。不幸的是很多人只考虑他们短视的、自私的利益。为了获得利润，整片的森林被砍光，一棵树都不留下。这种不顾及子孙福利的态度，和对这种轻率行为的后果的无动于衷，只会让我们的地球变成一个冷冰冰而无生气
48、的行星。必须告诫人们的是：地球不仅是他们的家园，也是他们的孩子和所有后代的家园，还是其他所有的植物和动物的家园。在努力提高今天的生活质量的同时，我们必须考虑到我们的行为会对未来的生命产生什么样的影响。范文2：As can be seen from the drawings, the father has planted a small tree thatgrows into a big one and is left to his son to enjoy. Years later, his son sits under the big tree enjoying its shade. In social development, we should not over utilize our natural resources, as in the