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1、2022-5-11新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册Lesson78课课PPT单词学习 entitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delighted v. 以以为名为名 v. 使镇定使镇定 n. 神经神经 n. 集中，专心集中，专心 v. 受苦，受害受苦，受害 n. 症状症状 n. 脾气脾气 n. 胃口，食欲胃口，食欲 v. 拿出拿出 v. 力劝，怂恿力劝，怂恿 n. 满意，满足满意，满足 adj. 欣喜的欣喜的entitle vt. 以为名,取名，给题名 这
2、个作家还没有给他的新书取名呢。 The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet. 这本书被命名为太阳依旧升起. The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises. calm v. 使镇定 镇定 adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的 She has to take sedatives（镇静剂）to calm her nerves. 他们面临灾难时很镇定. They were calm in the face of disaster. calm down 镇定下来 nerve n. 神经 lose ones nerve变得胆怯，失去勇
3、气，畏缩， 我失去勇气了。 I lost my nerve. nervous adj. 神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病 concentration n. 集中，专心 concentrate v. 专心 concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事 他专心学英语。 He concentrated on learning English.suffer vi. 受痛苦；患病 在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。 During this time, my wife suffered terribly. What is the patient sufferin
4、g from? 这位患者得的是什么病？ vt. 遭受（痛苦、损害等） 小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。 The village suffered serious damage from the floods. 在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。 Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that district.temper n. 脾气 keep ones temper 别发火 lose ones temper 发火 因为生病，他总是发火。 Since his illness, he always loses his temper. 名词 +
5、ed 变为形容词： hot-tempered 脾气火爆 好脾气的 good-tempered 坏脾气的 bad-temperedappetite n. 胃口，食欲 appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言 Have appetite for sth. 有关于的食欲 我很想吃冰淇淋 I have good appetite for the ice cream. to ones taste 对某人的胃口 这本书我不喜欢。 This book is not to my taste.produce v. 拿出 produce=take urge v. 力劝，怂恿 urge sb. to do sth.
6、 怂恿某人做 我们劝他们留下来 We urged them to stay. 我经催促才在契约上签字 I was urged to sign the contract.satisfaction n. 满意，满足 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的delighted adj. 感到高兴的，欣喜的 delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心 I know Frank will be delighted to see you. 我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。 glad/happy/pleased 感到高兴的 glad 是一种客套的话 Glad to hear that. happy
7、 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man. pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 Im very pleased with his work. After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health After/before + doing = 时间状语从句 an article entitled 题名为的文章 在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、介词、副词除外。 After reading an article that was entitled
8、Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. Light v. 点燃点燃 lighted adj. 被点燃的被点燃的 这这是个点燃的香烟。是个点燃的香烟。 This is a lighted cigarette. adj. 平静的平静的, 镇静的镇静的 After the storm it was calm. n. 宁静；宁静；平静平静 Her calm was impressed me. v. 使使平静平静 The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him
9、 some candies.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.with 短语with + 名词/代词，在句子中作定语或状语。Eg. The hamburger with meat, eggs and vegetables costs $5.Try Eric / a book in hand / stand there. The book / colorful cover/ be mine.1. She often helps her mother
10、 _ housework.2. The mountain top is covered _ snow. 3. We are busy _ our homework.4. My mom is very strict _ me.5. They all agree _ me.6. We are very pleased _ his work.7. Lets walk faster to keep up _ him.8. I made friend _ Jane last summer.9. We get on well _ each other.10.I like to play _ snow.11
11、.The glass is filled _ water.12.Please go on _ your work.13.Whats wrong _ your bike?14.What are you going to do _ it?15.The teacher was there, talking _ Angela.16.Remember to take the book _ you.17.Can you come _ me, please?18.I was satisfied _ what she said.19.He was rather angry _ the man upstairs
12、.20.I have nothing to do _ it. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. 表表原因的连词：原因的连词： because，as，since，for at all 根本根本不，用于否定句中加强语气不，用于否定句中加强语气 我我完全不同意你的看法。完全不同意你的看法。 I dont agree with you at all 完全完全没有什么可担心的。没有什么可担心的。 There was nothing to worry about
13、at allI had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部分是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或 形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 They jumped and cheered, tears runni
14、ng down their faces.The old man sat in his chair, his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom, books in hand.独立主格结构还有一种形式，即用介词with或without来引导。Eric / a book in hand / stand there.Eric is standing there with a book in hand.Eric is standing there, a book in hand. Give up 放弃，停止做某事放弃，停止做某事 她她意识到她错了，便停
15、止了争论。意识到她错了，便停止了争论。 She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument He has given up smoking. He gave up teaching only two years ago. He has given up his job. I will not give up learning. She gave up her seat to an old man. Enormous 巨大的巨大的My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. keep
16、 on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 持续不断的做 他一直说个不停。 He kept on talking all the time 这个孩子正在大声地哭，但是仍然在看电视。 The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV. cigar n. 雪茄 offer sb. sth. 给某人某物 我们提供他一个更好的职位 We offered him a better position. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I pr
17、oduced a packet of sweets from my pocket. make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 他尽全力来获得那份工作。 He made every effort to get the job. make no effort 根本不作努力 他没有掩饰他的失望。 He made no effort to hide his disappointment. make effort + to do sth. 努力做 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter who = whoever 无论是谁 no matter wh
18、ere = wherever 无论在哪里 no matter how 无论怎样 After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. more than I could bear = I couldnt bear more than后面跟一个从句或一个形
19、容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）： 他对他的新房间非常满意。 He was more than pleased with his new room. 这超出了我的意料。 This was more than I had expected. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. once more 再次，再度 他再次提出这个问题。 He asked the question
20、once more 他说他将再试一次。 He said he would try once more Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! anyway 不管如何 无论如何我要立刻回家 I will go home at once anyway. 无论如何，谢谢你 Thank you anyway. 非限制性 定语从句 As we know, smoking is not good t
21、o health. As I said, I will bring you some nice music. point out 指出，指明 为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？ Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time? 我说明了这计划的优点。 I pointed out the advantages of the plan与与 keep 有关的短语动词有关的短语动词 keep on +doing sth. 反复，持续My friends kept on offering me cigarettes. He kept o
22、n saying that he was tired. 他不断地说他累了。 keep off 不靠近，从离开Keep off the flower bed. 请勿进入花坛。 Keep your hands off the food. 别动吃的东西。 keep away from （使）不靠近，避开Why do you always keep away from me? 你为什么总躲着我？ Keep the children away from the river. 别让孩子们去河边。keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress. Keep i
23、t up! 你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！ If you keep it up, youll be able to set up a new world record. 你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面Although he walked as fast as he could, he still couldnt keep up with his father. 虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。 In order to keep up with his classmates, he worked harder than ever.为
24、了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进入 He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind. 为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。 16,000-volt power line. Keep out! 16,000 伏高压线，不可靠近！ keep in （把）留在里面关在屋里，不出外Its very cold today. Wed better keep in. 今天很冷。我们最好别出去。 When the dog was kept in, it barked loudly. 那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。