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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 动名词的练习题初中 1动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1）作主语 动名词是由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如： Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 1hours. 乘火车到杭州
2、要16个小时。 Swimming develops the muscles. 游泳可以发展肌肉。 动名词作主语时，对于一些比较长的动名词短语，一般采用”It is ”和”There is ”两种句式来表示。例如： It takes me ten minutes to get home from my office. 我从办公室回家要花十分钟。 It needs time to make three copies of it. 把它复制三份需要时间。 Its nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。 Its no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 I
3、t is no use sending him over. Its too late already. 派他去没用，已经太晚了。 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time. 要把一切按时准备好很困难。 It is no use waiting for him any longer. 等他是没有用的。 It is no good learning without practice. 学而不实践是没好处的。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of ligh
4、t. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 2）作定语 动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍，一般只限于单个的动
5、名词作定语，表示“用于的”或表示“处于某件事情中的”含义。例如： swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针 opening speech 开幕词listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水 developing countries 发展中国家 working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子 3）作表语 动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如
6、： His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. 他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。 Reading is for sure learning, but applying is also learning to a greater extent. 读书当然是学习，然而运用在很大程度上更是学习。 Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。 动名词作表语，容易与现在分词作表语相混淆。记住：动名词表语表达的是“某件事”，而现在分词表语表示“具有
7、某个作用”。例如： The situation is very much encouraging. 形势非常令人鼓舞。 His present job is not that stimulating as he expected. 他现在的工作并不是那么有刺激性。 Their plan is to build another dormitory for their staff this year. 他们的计划是今年再为员工们建一栋宿舍楼。 His wish is to become a pilot. 他的愿望是当飞行员。 4）作宾语。如： He is fond of playing footb
8、all. I like swimming. admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel，like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，cant help，cant stand等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。 forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名
9、词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 Lets go on studying Lesson. Lets go on to study Lesson. I remember doing the exercise. I must remember to do it. I tried not to go there. I tried doing it again. Stop speaking. He stopped to talk. I mean to come early today. Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 在allow，
10、advise，forbid，permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. 动词need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如： The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned. Her meth
11、od is worth trying. 在短语devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be busy，have difficulty/trouble/problem，have a good/wonderful/hard time，theres no use/good/need，feel/seem like/get down to等后的动词也必须用动名词形式，例如： I look forward to hearing from you soon. 在love，ha
12、te，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。 start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。 但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如： It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. 在should like/l
13、ove等后须用不定式。 5）动名词作状语 动名词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动名词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。 Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden. 打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。 Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work. 进屋以后，她看到人人都在工作。 Being ill, he couldnt go to school. 因为生病，他不能去上学。 Hav
14、ing no interest in the topic, he didnt go to the lecture. 由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去参加讲座。 Working diligently, you will certainly succeed. 只要刻苦学习，你会成功的。 Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships. 利用原子能，我们能够建造太空船。 Granting the achievements to be great, there is still something to be desired. 成绩是巨大的，仍有一些要求改进的东
15、西。 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 我的车被交通拥挤堵住，所以延误了。 Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities. 我们坐火车访问了好多城市。 Mary sat by the window of the classroom, reading a book. 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。 6）动名词作定语 动名词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。动名词可以单独作定语，如： a smiling face 笑脸 a leading figure 领
16、导人物 动名词还能构成合成词作定语，如： easy-going man 好说话的人 swimming pool 游泳池 sleeping-pill 安眠药片 dining-car 餐车 当分词短语做后置定语时，可以转换成定语从句。 She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai. = She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai. 她乘坐了去上海的火车。 There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, th
17、e other to the park. = There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park. 在我们面前有两条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园。 2，练习题 、单项选择： 1.No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house _. A. to be broken inB. from
18、 being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _ another chance to try. A. givenB. giving C. being given D. to be given 4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. - You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time. A. to put；to take B. putting；taking
19、C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5.His room needs _, so he must have it _. A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents. A. writeB. writing C. wrote D. to write 7.The young trees we planted last
20、 week require _ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 8.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language. A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and
21、something _. A. missed B. to be missingC. missing D. to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study 11.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back 12.As she is l
22、ooking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting 13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting. A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 14.Writing stories and articles
23、 _ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.We appreciate _ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 16.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. 动名词 要点提示 动名词，即动词后加ing 的形式，即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做“动名词”。英语中，有些动词后通常接动名词，如appreciate,
24、enjoy, cant help 等。另外，介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词。还有些动词短语后面的to 是介词，也要用动名词，如get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。 动名词可以有被动态，如 being seen；它也有否定形式，如not being able to；动名词前还可以加逻辑主语，如your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等。 1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic r
25、egulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be finedD. being fined 2. He gives people the impression _ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seei
26、ng him 4. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being in
27、fluenced C. influencingD. having influence 7. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was
28、 not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing
29、 D. being ironed 11. You cant help _ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give youone advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing 12. It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on. A. sleep B. to slee
30、ping C. slept D. to sleep 13. It is no use _ me not to worry. A. you tellB. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 14. He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too busy _ callers. A. to write.to receive B. writing.to receive C. writing.receivingD. to write.for receiving 15. The suspect a
31、t last admitted _ stolen goods but denied _ them. A. receiving.selling B. to receive.to sell C. to receiving.to selling D. to have received.to have sold 16. She apologized for _ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that shes not able to 17. John regretted _ to th
32、e meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Please stop _, boys, I have something important to _ you. A. saying .talkB. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking . tell 19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder? A
33、. to fix B. fixing C. for fixing D. fix 20. “Why isnt Nancy going to meet us?”“Its my fault. I forgot all about _ her.” A. telephoning to B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to 21. “Why were you late?”“I had a hard time _ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting 22. I r
34、emember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 23.You must do something to prevent your house_ . A. to be broken inB. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in 24.His room needs _ , so he must have it_. A. paintin
35、g； painted B. painted； painting C. painting； painting D. painted； painted 25.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of 26. Do you feel like _ out or would you rather _ dinner at home? A. going.to have
36、B. to go.to have C. to go.having D. going.have 27. Prior to _ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself. A. deliveringB. deliver C. being deliveringD. being delivered 28. I dont mind _ by bus, but I hate _ in queues. A. to travel.standing B. having traveled.standing C. traveling.to stand D.
37、 traveling.standing 29. What about _ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go_ next week. A. buying.to shop B. buy.shopping C. buying.shoppingD. to buy.shopping 30. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ where it was. A. in finding.knowing B. finding.to know C. t
38、o find.knowingD. to find.to know 31. We cant imagine _ in the entrance examination, for she has never been toschool. A. she succeeding B. her succeeding C. she succeed D. her to succeed 32. I dont like _ at me. A. them laughingB. their laugh C. them laughD. them to have laughed 33. We suggested _ in
39、 hotels but the children were anxious _ out. A. sleeping.to campB. sleeping.camping C. to sleep.to campD. to sleep.camping 34. I have no objection _ the evening with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spendingD. spending 35. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. b
40、eing interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewingD. having interviewed 36. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court. A. objected to havingB. were objected to have C. objected to haveD. were objected to having 37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert
41、 last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 38. It is no good _ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what youhave learned. A. trying to B. to try toC. try to D. tried to 39. After _ him better, I regretted _ him u
42、nfairly. A. getting to know.to judge B. getting to know.to have judged C. getting to have know.judging D. getting to know.having judged 40. He is looking forward to _ his holiday in Britain. A. spendB. have spentC. spending D. having been spending 41. Before _ the house, you should get a surveyor_ o
43、ver it. A. buying.lookingB. having bought.to look C. buying.to have looked D. buying.to look 42. In some countries people favor _ together even though there is much more space. A. to stayB. stayC. staying D. stayed 43. “Why was Fred so upset?”“He isnt used _ criticized.” A. be B. to beC. to being D. having been 44. Its no use _ to get a bargain these day