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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didnt like to sing, and he liked to sleep. One
2、day, the rich man said to him, Ill give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing. “Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasnt happy, because he wanted to sing again. At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Heres your money. Ge
3、t it back. I dont want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _. A.in different houseB.on different floorsC.in the same room（2）The rich man liked _. A.listening to the musicians songsB.moneyC.to sleep（3）T
4、he rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to _. A.stop singingB.sing for himC.be his good friend（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of money? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.No, he was happy.（5）Money _ make (使) the musician happy. A.canB.cantC.isnt【答案】（1）B（2）C
5、（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在.。根据原文The rich man lived upstairs and the poor musician lived downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.（2）句意：富人喜欢.。根据原文But the rich man didnt like to sing, and he
6、 liked to sleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想.。根据原文Ill give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasnt happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasnt happy, because he wanted to sing
7、again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。2阅读理解并选择正确答案。 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and
8、 some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.（1）Where are Bens grandparents? A.In LondonB.In New YorkC.In Beijing（2）What did Ben do yesterday? A.He visited his grandparents.B.He went shopping with his friends.C.He went shopping with
9、his parents.（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A.OneB.TwoC.Three（4）He bought _ for his grandmother. A.black trousersB.some booksC.blue sweater（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents? A.TomorrowB.Next weekC.Yesterday【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。（1）根据Ben is goi
10、ng to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some g
11、ood books for his grandmother.可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解，选择正确的答案。 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in t
12、he country. One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king. A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the
13、basin. He was very disappointed. It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers. The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy. Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basi
14、n. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Why do you carry an empty basin? ” The boy cried and told him the truth. The king laughed,” You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds had been boiled.（1）The king wanted a new king. （2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will
15、 be the king. （3）There were no flowers in Davids basin. （4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers. （5）David will be the future king. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：一位没有没有孩子的老国王，为了寻找新的国王，命令大臣给孩子们发放花种，并说谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就是新的国王。有一个叫David的小男孩儿精心种植花种，可是日复一日，却没有发芽，David非常沮丧。到了展示自己的花的时候了，所有的小朋友都端着美丽的花，可是，
16、只有David端着一个空花盆。国王看到端着空花盆的David，并询问了情况，David把事情如实告诉了国王，最后，国王宣布David是新的国王。（1）句意：国王想选一个新的国王。根据原文So he wanted to select a new king in the country.可知，国王想给国家找一个新的国王。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子将成为新的国王。根据原文 who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.可知，谁能培育出最漂亮的花，谁就是国王。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：在David的花盆里
17、没有花。根据原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知，David的花盆是空的。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：国王给的种子可以培育出花朵。根据原文the seeds had been boiled.可知，花种是煮过的，不会发芽。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：David将成为新的国王。根据原文You will be the future king.可知，David将是未来的国王。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。4阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty：What d
18、id you have for breakfast，Joe?Joe：I had some noodles for breakfastWhat about you，Kitty?Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfastJoe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?Kitty：I had a salad for lunchWhat about you，Joe?Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunchWhat did you ha
19、ve for dinner yesterday，Kitty?Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinnerAchicken Bvegetable soup Ca salad(沙拉)Da sandwich Emilk Fnoodles GfruitHa hamburger lpizza JchipsKittyBreakfast：_Lunch：_Dinner：_JoeBreakfast：_Lunch：_【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ 【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可
20、知，故填写DE。（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。5阅读理解 Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are s
21、ome of the results(结果). They are healthy. MaryKateAge1210height130cm110cmweight40kg30kghairLong, blackShort, blackeyesbrownblue根据表格，判断下列句子的正误（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month. （2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old. （3）Marys hair is short and Kates hair is
22、 long. （4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair. （5）Their eyes colour are different. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。 （1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。专心-专注-专业