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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词的用法（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you w
2、ere outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a u
3、seful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children
4、.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijin
5、g University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通
6、工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.填空1. There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour中考英语冠词名词专项练习题( ) 1. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ tr
7、ain. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /( ) 2. In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. /( ) 3. By the way, have you got _ E-mail address? -Oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big _? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. toma
8、tos( ) 5. Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child( ) 6. What would you like,Madam?Id like _, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of o
9、range( ) 7. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths( ) 8. Which _ of Shanghai do you come from? -Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part( ) 9. “What _ do you like best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music( ) 10. About _ films w
10、ere shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I _. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to wor
11、k in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 15. Ive got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. th
12、e D. /( ) 16. It would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 17. _ good news were got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 19. How s
13、oon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _. A. In five days time B. In five days timeC. In five days time D. For five days( ) 20. I dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 21. Theres _ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 22. _ went to J
14、apan yesterday. A. The Whites B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 24. Look, five _ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, Johns aunt made _ second trip
15、to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an( ) 26. You neednt wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at _. A. the Tells B. the Tells C. the Tells D. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green _ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of _. A.
16、children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. childrens dancers( ) 29. Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you. -Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, _ are thrown away each day. A. mountains of r
17、ubbish B. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how _ began on the earth. A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life( ) 32. Look, the police _ coming. A. is B. were C. are D. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not _. A. easy job B. an e
18、asy work C. an easy job D. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest _ center for _. A. researchs; agriculture B. research; agricultureC. researchs; agricultures D. researches; agricultures答案：15 CABCC 610 ACDCC 1115 DDBCD 1620 ACDBA 2125 DBCBC 2630 BDBBA 3134 ACCB1Some people are still in _ habit
19、of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; /C. a
20、; / D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; theC. the ; a D. an; a5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; theC. the; a D. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers. A. a B. theC. / D. one7. Land to _ east of _ Urals is call Asia. A. the;
21、 the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way. A. one B. a C. the D. this9. Do you know _ French for “hen”? A. a B. anC. the D. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11. He has tried twice but is asked to have
22、_ third try. A. another B. a C. one D. the12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”. A. an B. a C. the D. /13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing. A. A B. One C. The D. /14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /15. Mr. Br
23、own was elected _ head of our company. A. a B. the C. / D. one16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books. A. one B. theC. a D. /17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema. A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had _ good lunch
24、 at that restaurant. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /20. _ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now. A. A B. One C. The D. /21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn. A. the; a B. A; theC.
25、the; the D. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world. A. the B. aC. many D. /23. Your tie and mine are of _ color. A. same B. /C. the D. a24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the25. China has ma
26、ny beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advice28. Excuse
27、me, can you tell me the way to _ office? A. the teachers B. the teachers C. teachers D. teachers29. Plastics is now used to take _ of wood. A. place B. a place C. the place D. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,_ book in _ hand. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; /1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 AAACD专心-专注-专业