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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种：1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用于第一次提到的人或者事物名称前。I saw a boy over there.(3)用来指一类人或者事物中的任何一个。相当于any.I want to buy an English book.(4)指不明确的某个人或者物。A man is waiting for you at the gate.(5) 不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈I have a mouth, a nose and t
2、wo eyes.(6)a+序数词；表示“又一，再一”The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后（8）用在某些固定词组中catch/have/getacold感冒takeaseat参加考试makealiving谋生have a good time 玩的高兴makeamistake犯错误2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Do you know the boy in red?（2）指双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book.(3）指
3、上文提到的人或事物。(4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6) 用于乐器前面。Play the piano(7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，通常用复数。the rich the poor, the old; the young(8)用在姓氏前指一家人或者夫妇。The Smiths(9)用在序数词及形容词或副词的最高级前。（10）与某
4、些名词所有格连用时表示“在处”at the doctors(11)用于一些固定结构All the time总是 at the same time 同时 in the end 最终 by the way 顺便一说3零冠词的用法（1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. （2）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green (3）. 在星期、月份，季节等名词前；Sunday March summer winter (4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that，
5、 those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等(5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)(6）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane （注意 如果用介词on 表示乘坐交通工具 必须用a 或an 来表示 如 in
6、a bus on a bike 等）(7）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)冠词练习题：一，用合适的介词填空1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is runni
7、ng about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shan
8、ghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without _ water or _ air.11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, _capital of_ France, for Washington by_ air.12. We were having_ lunch when they came in.13. This is _ book you gave me last week.14. What did you do _ last Saturday?15. Marc
9、h 8 is _ Womens Day.16. If _ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.17. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.18. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books.19. Tom and Lucy are of _ same age.20. _ harder we study, _ more we learn.21. My dear! Have you had _ apple?22. Black Horse
10、is _ interesting book for _ children. 23. She is _ useful member of _ volleyball team.24. _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day. 25. Look at _ sun! Its _ fine day for _ walk today.26. Japan is to _ east of _ China.27. What would you like for _ supper, _ Mr Green? 28. Playing _ footba
11、ll is _ best sport in _ spring. 二。选择填空1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa
12、；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6 _tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner
13、of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _w
14、oman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D
15、 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a B
16、a；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman in the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive
17、been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan； Aan30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus ； Ban；a Ca； D；31.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. an
18、y 32. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 33. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 34. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 35. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the en
19、d with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 36. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 37. _ Huanghe River is _ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 38. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 39. L
20、ast Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 40. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 3改错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moo
21、n. 5. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 6. Wang Mei plays a piano very well. 7. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers. 8. There is a “m” in the word “may”. 9. Its the April now. 10. The boy is in his twenty. 4中考真题测试 1. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India. A. a; The B. the; An C
22、. an; The D. the; 2. How do you get home from _? By Bus? No, I walk. _ isnt very far. A. school; The school B. the school; The school C. the school; School D. school; School 3. Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 4. How far is it from our school to
23、_ seaside? It is _ eight-kilometre walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D./; a 5. Where is _ maths teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. A. the; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the; / 7. _ sun is bigger than _ ea
24、rth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. _ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 9. I liver on _ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift. A. twenty-seventh B. twenty-seven C. the twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh 10. The farmers were busy _ r
25、eady for the next year in _ winter of 1999. A. getting; / B. to get; the C. to get; / D. getting ; the 11. Hi, Jack. Do you have _ pen? Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. an C. the D./ 12. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; an B. a; a
26、C. the; the D. /; an 13. I am reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story. A. a; an B. a;a C. the; the D./; an 14. If you dont mind, pass me _ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. Theres _ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 16. No hurry. Theres _ time left. A. little B. few C. a little
27、 D. a few 17. _ India and China are of _ same continent. A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; a 18. I think study is _ important work. A. a B. an C. / D. the 19. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the 20. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 专心-专注-专业