外研社七年级上Module-4知识点和练习题(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第四套M 4l 短语(要求听写)1. drink的用法 饮料(不可数名词) 你想喝杯茶吗? Would you like to have a drink of tea? 种类,可数名词。各种各样的饮料(可数名词) 喝,饮,动词 喝些水 He a cup of milk every day. drink名词饮品,这类的不可数名词:juice, milk, orange, water, tea, coffee等。 Can I have a ( ) ? Water,tea and milk are healthy ( ) .2. food的用法 食物,粮食(不可数名词) 饮

2、食 (注意中英文的词序的不同) 你最喜欢的食物是什么? 我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜。 表示特定种类的食物,food可做可数名词。其复数形式是foods3. fruit 水果用来指水果的总称时,是不可数名词,指水果的种类或个别水果时,是可数名词。I like to eat apples, bananas and other fruits. 类似单词有:drink,fruit,fish等4. meat 肉【不可数名词】不可数名词没有复数形式,其前面不可以用表示具体数量的数词或不定冠词(a, an).常见的修饰不可数名词的有:some,any,much,a lot of等5. juice 果汁,菜汁,肉汁

3、等【一般用作不可数名词,但表示不同的种类时,尅以用作可数名词】6. candy 糖果【作不可数名词,意为“糖果”,做可数名词,意为“一块糖果”。】candy常用于美式英语中,英式英语中常用sweet。sugar泛指“糖”,是不可数名词.a bag of ( )或者( )7. orange 橘黄色的,橙色的 露西的裙子是橘黄色的。 橘子,橘子汁 篮子里有些橘子。 (做橘子汁讲时,是不可数名词) 瓶子里有些橘子汁。 8. vegetable 蔬菜【可数名词,常用作复数】green vegetables 青菜,绿色蔬菜9. chiken 鸡肉,小鸡【当做一只只鸡讲时,为可数名词,当做肉讲时是不可数名

4、词】10. chocolate 巧克力【不可数名词】 作为“巧克力;巧克力饮料;巧克力颜色”讲时,是不可数名词,作为“巧克力糖”讲时,为可数名词,如:I have got a box of chocolates.我有一盒巧克力糖。11. health 健康【healthy健康的】 a(an) (un)healthy drink一种(不)健康饮料 in good health “身体健康”, 常与be连用。 in bad/poor health身体不健康12. potato 土豆【potatoes】以o结尾的名词单复数变化规则详解13. go shopping去购物go fishing, go

5、swimming, go dancing, go skiing, go skatingshop 1.动词,购物buy sth. for sb.=shop for sth.2.名词 商店,店铺 近义词store We often buy bread at the ( ).14. Meat and fish are healthy food. 肉类和鱼类是健康食品。不可数名词与可数名词或可数名词与可数名词做并列主语时,如名词所表示的事物超过两种,谓语动词一般使用复数形式。(肉和鱼都是不可数名词,当不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,但and将两个不可数名次i连接起来时,则谓语动词用复

6、数)15. have got =have(第三人称单数变化:has got) 否定:have not got 疑问:have 提至句首 回答: Yes, .have/No, .havent 我们有些果汁吗? 是的,我们有些果汁。 16. much 许多的,大良的【修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词】17. too much/too many/much too的区别18. be good for 对.有好处/有益;【反be bad for对.有害处/坏】 be food at.擅长.be good at doing sth. I am good at English.19. kind 品种,种类

7、 a kind of一种. all kinds of各种各样的 what kind of哪一种,哪一类What kind of fruit. 20. so 因此,所以【与because不能同时使用】21. weve=we have 22. lots of= a lot of(既可以修饰可数也可修饰不可数)23. All right 好的 Are you all right? 你好吗? All right?好吗? Thats all right.没关系,不客气。 Thats right. 那是对的。24. fish 鱼,鱼肉 做鱼肉讲是不可数名词 作鱼讲时,是可数名词,单复数同行 作鱼的种类讲时

8、,是可数名词,其复数形式是fishes25. eat ,drink与haveeat吃,喝。后接表示缅甸,肉类,蔬菜,水果和汤类等事物类的名词drink喝。后接表示救谁和果汁等饮料类的名词have吃,喝。既可以接实物类 名词,也可接饮料类名词26. child-children【sheep,deer,】27. cola and candy 可乐和糖果 and连接两个并列的词作主语时是复数概念,句中be动词用复数概念28. sweet 甜的29. toothteeth牙齿 foot-feet30. a bit有点儿,稍微【与a bit of的区别】31. tired劳累的He looks tiir

9、ed. 他看上去很累。32. eat well 吃好33. stay healthy保持健康34. fat肥胖【thin】35. It is +adj. +(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get fat!36. at home 在家37. my grandmas dinners 我奶奶做的晚饭38. ones favourite food and drink 看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式My favourite food and drink i

10、s noodles, fish and drink.39. remember 记住,想起 remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. forget40. buy 买【sell卖】 buy .from从.买. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物41. western 西方的,西部的,西面的42. in the west 在西方43. some juice 一些果汁44. some carrots and beef一些胡萝卜和肉45. vegetables and fruit蔬菜水果 46. healthy food健

11、康食品(healthy为形容词)47. A lesson in good health 一堂健康教育课(health为名词)48. In the fridge在冰箱里49. To be healthy 为了健康50. drink apple juice51. ice cream52. Chinese food53. American foodl 语法1. Some 和any 的用法(1) Some 用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句我有些书。 我没有书。 (2) 在客气委婉,希望的到别人肯定回答时用some,而不用any你想要写蛋糕吗? 你能给我一些中国茶吗? 2. and 和or 的用法(

12、1) and 用于肯定句中,or 用于疑问句和否定句中(2) 做选择意义,或者的时候用or 而不用and不可数名词用some(一些),much(许多)等词语来修饰,不可以用a或者an来修饰。3. have got 的用法 have got表示“某人拥有某物”。Have got句式中有人称和数的变化,即has gotI have got some apples.我有些苹果。 如果表示“某人没有某物”则用“havent got或hasnt got”We havent got any juice. 我们没有果汁了。 询问“某人有某物吗”把have/has 提到主语前。Have you got any

13、 carrots?4. there be句型与have/has got 句式的区别。 there be句型表示“存在”,指“某地/某时有某人/某物” have/has got表示“某人有某物5. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词不可数名词冠词可与a/an连用不能与a/an连用修饰数词,many,some,any,a lot ofMuch, some, any, a lot of, a little主谓一致单数作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,复数作主语,谓语动词用复数不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数表示具体数量数词+名词(单数/复数),如one student, ten apples数词+计

14、量单位词+of如:two bags of rice, a cup of tes提问数量用”how many+可数名词复数”用”how much+不可数名词”6. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化条件变化形式例词一般情况下加-sbooks,apples, desks, cups以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-esBuses, boxes, matches, dishes以辅音字母+y结尾改y为i,加-esBabies, cities, families, ladies以o结尾-esTomatoes, potatoes, heroes-sPhotos, radios, zoos, pianos以f,fe结尾

15、改f或fe为-vesKnives, wives, lives, halves7. 可数名词复数形式的不规则变化变化形式常用词元音发生变化manmen, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice词尾发生变化child-children单复数同形sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese只有复数形式Glasses, trousers, clothes, scissors单数形式却有复数含义people, police, public根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Vegetables are h food. Th

16、eyre good for our health.2. Were thirsty(渴)。 Lets d some water.3. He likes meat. B is his favourite.4. -Do you like f ?-Yes. I like apples.5. Theyve got some Chinese tea and some orange j 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are some (tomato) in the box.2. He likes (China) food very much.3. Are there any (orange) o

17、n the table?4. (apple) are good for our health.5. I like vegetables and meat, because they are (health) food. 单项填空1. We havent got noodles.专心-专注-专业A. aB. someC. anyD. much2. meat and fish healthy food?A. IsB. AreC. DoD. Have3. Fruit and vegetables are food.A. healthyB. healthC. healthilyD. unhealthy

18、4. Look! There is meat on the table.A. aB. anC. someD. any5. Dont eat candy ice cream.A. andB. soC. orD. but6. -What do you have for breakfast?-I often have or .A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodlesC. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle7. He likes eating A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. many fish8. We have no i

19、n the fridge. Lets go and buy some carrots, onions and tomatoes.A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit9. My grandparents is good health.A. inB. atC. onD. for10. There some chicken and some apples on the table.A. hasB. isC. areD. have 汉译英1. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么?(favourite) 2. 我们有糖果和冰激淋吗?(have got) 3. 吃太多巧克力对你没

20、有好处。(be good for) 4. 面条是健康食品,但汉堡是不健康食品。(healthy food) 5. 我们没有香蕉。 根据要求改写句子1. I have got some American food.(改为一般疑问句) you American food?2. He has got a tomato and an orange.(改为复数句)They have got and .3. My favourite food and drink is bread and orange juice.(就划线部分提问) favourite food and drink?4. Carrots

21、are healthy food. Candy isnt healthy food.(用but合并成一句话)Carrots are healthy food candy isnt healthy food.5. He has got some rice.(改为否定句)He rice.n 阅读理解There is a fridge in our kitchen. Its not full. 1 ! There are 2 apples and pears in it. But there arent any oranges 3 bananas. There 4 meat and fish in

22、a bag. We want to 5 meat and fish for supper this evening. Near the bag 6 two boxes. The big 7 is a box of cakes. The small one is a box of tea. Behind the boxes there are five 8 orange and some bottles of milk. But there isnt 9 bread or rice. Mother goes to buy some 10 supper.1. A. ListenB. SeeC. WatchD. Look2. A. someB. anyC. muchD. an3. A. soB. butC. orD. and4. A. areB. isC. isntD. arent5. A. bringB. takeC. useD. have6. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are7. A. bagB. oneC. onesD. boxes8. A. a bottleB. bottleC. bottlesD. bottles of9. A. someB. anyC. aD. an10. A. onB. inC. forD. at

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