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1、中国农业银行招聘中国农业银行招聘笔试笔试英语历年真题汇编英语历年真题汇编及及答案答案解析解析一、选词填空( 总题数： 40，分数： 80.00)1.He is neither_European, nor_American. He is from_Australia.A.a; a; /B.a; an; theC.a; an; / D.an; an; /【解析】 European 是辅音开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲人”； American元音开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个美国人”；第三个空指他来自澳大利亚，前面不用冠词。故选C。2._the 2008 Olympic Games
2、 will be held in Beijing is quite clear to the peopleall over the world.A.That B.WhetherC.WhatD.If【解析】 That 引导主语从句，不可省略。3._coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil.A.Except forB.ExceptC.BesideD.Apart from 【解析】 Except for 一般放在句首，表示“除了 之外，若不是”； Except“除了”，一般放在句中； Beside 表示 “在旁边； 与 相比
3、” ； Apart from 有两种意思： (1) “除了 外( 都) ，若不是”，相当于except for ；(2) “除了 之外( 还) ，此外”，相当于besides 。本句句意为除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然气和石油。因此答案为D。4.No fault is attached_ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railwaycrossing.A.forB.withC.inD.to 【解析】 be attached to 意为“与 相关”，因此答案为D。5.This hotel_$60 for a single roo
4、m with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges 【解析】 charge 意为“要价，收费”，代入句中，意为“这家旅馆的带浴室的单人间的收费是60 美元”。因此正确答案为D。其他三项均不符合题意。6.Much_I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.A.althoughB.as C.whileD.if【解析】此题为as 引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构。句意为：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她有效率的人。故选B。7._all of us who are he
5、re tonight, I would like thank Mr.Brown for his talk.A.On behalf of B.On account ofC.In honor ofD.In terms of【解析】 On behalf of 意为“代表”； On account of 意为“因为，由于”； In honorof 意为 “向 表示敬意” ； In terms of 意为 “依据， 按照” ， 根据语境可知， 只有On behalfof 符合句意，故选A。8.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at_
6、 expense when he wasstudying abroad.A.considerateB.consideredC.considerable D.considering【解析】根据句中的“ dear”可知，这些书花费很大。considerable 意为“相当大的”，符合题意。considerate “体贴的 考虑周到的”； considered “经过仔细考虑的”；considering “考虑到， 鉴于”，均不符合。故答案为C。9.None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party. We thought he was stillin
7、 hospital.A.turn inB.turn up C.turn overD.turn down【解析】 turn up 可以表示“出现”，符合题意。turn in 意为“上交，归还，上床睡觉” ；turn over意为“移交，翻转，仔细考虑，换频道”； turn down 意为“拒绝，驳回”，均不符合题意。10._of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.A.EveryB.Every one C.AnyD.Anyone【解析】 Every one of the boys 指“
8、每个男孩”，代入句中，表示“班上通过考试的每个男孩都将得到证书”，符合句意，因此正确答案为B。11.You_pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A.shouldtB.cannot C.mustntD.neednt【解析】 cannot too to 意为“再怎么 都不为过”，把cannot 代人句中， 意为“你在阅读技巧上花再多的时间也不为过”。故正确答案为B。其他三项代入后均与“ as it isso important ”矛盾。12.Dont do that again, _?A.will
9、you B.do youC.does youD.can you【解析】在省略主语的祈使句的反义疑问句中，疑问部分用will you 。因此正确答案为A。13.The book has been well reviewed, but _ actual sales it hasn t been verysuccessful.A.in need ofB.in terms of C.in place ofD.in contrast to【解析】 句意为这本书得到很多好评，但是从销售情况来看， 它并不成功。in need of 意为“需要”；in terms of 意为“从 角度而言，在 方面”； in
10、 place of 意为“代替”； in contrast to 意为“与 相反”。根据语境可知，只有B 项正确。14.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.A.hand in B.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in【解析】句型It is imperative that +V(动词原形) 表示“ 是必须的”，句意为学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。因此正确答案为A。15.Michael is very good at each subject, and it is_that
11、 he will be admittedby the university in which he has been longing to study.A.no problemB.no doubtC.out of the questionD.out of question 【解析】句意为迈克尔每门功课都很棒，他将被他一直渴望去学习的大学录取，这点是毫无疑问的。out of question 意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，因此答案为D。no problem 意为“没问题”； out of the question 意为“不可能”； no doubt 意为“无疑的，固然”，常用于“ There is
12、 no doubt ”，均不符合题意。16.It is necessary that the plan_before Thursday.A.were fulfilledB.was fulfilledC.be fulfilled D.would be fulfilled【解析】句型It is neccessary that +(should)+V( 动词原形) 表示“ 是必须的” 。句意为这个计划必须在周四前完成。因此答案为C。17.You_all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A.neednt h
13、ave done B.must not have doneC.shouldnt have doneD.could not have done【解析】 neeant have done sth 意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，本句句意为你根本不必做那些计算， 我们有做那些事情的电脑。must not have done sth 意为“一定不能做某事”； shouldn t have done sth 意为“不该做某事但做了”； could nothave done sth 意为“不可能做某事”，这三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。18.At last the girl received th
14、e letter she_for so long a time.A.has been expectingB.had been expecting C.was expectingD.had excepted【解析】 A 项是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去： B项是过去完成进行时， 表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作； C项是过去进行时， 表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的“正在进行”； D项是过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作。题中句子意在表达“女孩终于收到了她期待已久的信”，主
15、句中为过去时，从句中表示的是“她在过去的很长一段时间一直期盼的信件”，应该使用过去完成进行时因此正确答案为B。19.She told her children that they must not_play with matches.A.by no meansB.in no senseC.on any account D.to good account【解析】句意为她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如何不能玩火柴。on any account 意为“无论如何” 。 故C 项正确。 by no means 意为 “决不” ， 主要表示否定( 语气较强) ； in no sense意为“决不”； to g
16、ood account 是错误的表达，三项均不符合题意。20.You thought they could have completed the project, _?A.havent youB.wont youC.doesn t youD.didn t you 【解析】句意为你认为他们能完成这个项目，对吗?陈述部分是复合句时，反义疑问句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上通常与主句保持一致，因此正确答案为D。21.Thank you for a great evening. I really enjoyed_.A.havingB.myself C.doingD.it【解析】 enjoy oneself
17、 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。22.Can you_your car up so that I can get through?A.holdB.back C.lookD.rush【解析】 back up 意为“往后退”，代入句中，意为“您能往后倒下车让我过去吗?”。holdup 意为“举起，支撑，耽搁”； look up 意为“查检( 事实或信息) ，拜访，改善”； rushup 意为“催促”，均不符合题意。23.In the long run it is far cheaper to_ the needs of poor people than to ignorethem.A.require
18、B.meet C.addressD.satisfy【解析】 meet the needs of sb 为惯用搭配，意为“满足某人的需要”，符合句意。24.How much does it_to take the online training course?A.cost B.giveC.payD.spend【解析】句型It costs(sb ) to do sth ，意为“做某事需要花费( 某人) 多少时间( 金钱等) ”。故正确答案为A。25.Only when we hurried to the airport_the fight was canceled.A.we foundB.did
19、we find C.have we foundD.we have found【解析】 only 和所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A 和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知，句子是在陈述过去的事实，因此正确答案为B。26.John had never been abroad before, _he found the business trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so 【解析】根据句意“他之前从未出过国，因此觉得商业旅行很令人兴奋”。so“因此”，表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句
20、意，故选D。其他三项均不符合题意。27.As the price of oil keeps_, people have to pay more for driving a car.A.going up B.to go upC.gone upD.go up【解析】 keep(on)doing sth 表示“一直( 继续) 做”，只有A going up 符合题意，代入句中，意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。28.Before_for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.applyB.applying C.
21、appliedD.to apply【解析】介词后面需跟V+ing 形式，因此答案为B。29.Please call me back_you see this message.A.as soon as B.as early asC.as far asD.as well as【解析】 as soon as 意为“一 就 ”， 代入句中， 意为“看到这条信息时请尽快给我回电话”。as early as 意为“早在，就”； as far as 意为“直到 为止，只要” ；as well as 意为“也，又”，均不符合题意。30.He was speaking so fast_we could hard
22、ly follow him.A.whatB.asC.butD.that 【解析】考查so that 结构。句意为“他说得很快以至于我们很难跟上”。31.If you need more information, please contact us_telephone or e-mail.A.inB.onC.by D.for【解析】 by“通过，用，经由”，与后面的“ telephone or e mail ”搭配，表示“通过电话或者邮件”，符合题意。其他三项均不符合。32._ some students are able to find employment after graduation,
23、 others willhave to return to school and earn an advanced degree.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.While 【解析】前后存在对比关系，只有D While 符合题意。33._ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in businessnegotiations.A.Having worked B.Have been workedC.Have workedD.Worked【解析】根据for three years 和主句中的现在完成时态可以
24、推知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动形式。 故排除B 和D。 根据句意可知， 空格处所在分句在句中作原因状语， 故排除C。因此答案为A。34.We are happy at the good news_Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.that B.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】advice doubt evidence fact idea news suggestion thought等后面经常使用同位语从句结构，从题中可知，从句不缺少任何成分，且根据句意“听到布莱克先生获得 最佳管理者 奖的好消息， 我们很高兴” 可以
25、推出， 只有A 项正确。 which 不能引导同位语从句。35.There is no evidence_he was on the site of the murder.A.whereB.whichC.that D.how【解析】 根据句意“没有他在谋杀案现场的证据”可知， 从句不缺少任何成分， 因此排除A 项和D项。which 不能引导同位语从句，也可排除。因此只有that 正确，且that 不可省略。故选C。36.It was because of his good performance at the interview_ he got the job withthe big comp
26、any.A.soB.whatC.that D.while【解析】 It is was+被强调部分+whothat 。去掉强调结构后，句子依然成立。因此答案为C。37.The proposal_at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A.to be discussingB.being discussed C.having discussedD.discussing【解析】根据空格后的“ at the meeting now ”可知此处应为现在进行时，又因“建议”应该“被讨论”，所以只能选B。38.Students a
27、re expected to pay the loan back_they are earning enough.A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as 【解析】 as soon as 意为“一 就 ”，代入句中，意为“当学生能赚到足够的钱时，( 银行) 期望他们能把贷款尽早偿还。so far as “只要，就 而言”； now that “既然”； even if “即使”，均不符合题意。39.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields relate_ theirfavorit
28、e hobbies.A.onB.forC.to D.at【解析】 relate to 为固定搭配，意为“涉及，同 有关系”，符合句意。40.She didn t know_to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A.whichB.whyC.how D.what【解析】疑问词who，what， which ，when， where 和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。(1) 作主语： When to starthas not been decided ( 何时动身尚未决定。 )(2)
29、 作宾语： I don t know what to do ( 我不知道该怎么办。)(3) 作表语：The difficulty was how to crossthe river ( 困难在于如何过河。)(4) 作双宾语： I can tell you where to get this cake( 我可以告诉你哪儿可以买到这种蛋糕。) 本题考查该结构作宾语的情况。二、完形填空二、完形填空( ( 总题数：总题数： 1 1，分数：，分数： 40.00)40.00)23-year-old Ann is a traditional working class woman who is happil
30、y married to herhusband Don and who has given birth to two lovely daughters Patsy and Penny. Ann【1】_her work with her colleague Laurie because they can【2】_to eachother while cleaning the buildings their work requires them to. One【3】_thingabout Ann is that she listens to recordings of foreign languag
31、es Spanish, Frenchand even Chinese【4】_driving and even working. In Lauries eyes,Ann is not normal, but Ann【5】_that nobody is normal; everyone is differentin【6】_ways. Lauries specific problem is not an unusual one: the 【7】_between a strong appetite for food and an equally strong 【8】_to keepin shape b
32、y dieting. She envies Ann who【9】_slim while seeming to eat as muchas she likes. In fact, Anns character is 【10】_. One morning,【11】_afterDon had taken the kids to school Ann 【12】_just as she was about to goto work. She was 【13】_by her divorced mother, who stays alongside her. Sherushed her to【14】_. T
33、he doctor discovered that there are tumors( 肿瘤)in bothher ovaries( 卵巢). 【15】_can be done about the cancer. Ann【16】_fromthe doctor that she has only two or threemonths to 【17】 _. Shaken 【18】 _Annwas by this news, she decided not to tell her mom and husband, and to go on livingas if nothing has happen
34、ed. 【19】_in a cafe, Ann began to write down all thethings she【20】_to do before her death:1. Tell my daughters several timesa day that I love them;2. Find Don a new wife who the girls like;3. Record BirthdayMessages for the girls every year until they are 18;4. Go to Whale Bay Beach togetherand have
35、a big picnic;5.Smoke and drink as much as I want;6. Say just what I m thinking;7. Go and see Dadin jail. (1).A.sharesB.sparesC.enjoys D.completes【解析】 share“分享”； spare“抽出，节省”； enjoy “享受”； complete “完成” 。根据下文，可知Ann 很享受现在的工作，故C 符合题意。(2).A.talk B.workC.affectD.help【解析】 talk to “交谈，交流”。此处指她们工作的时候可以交谈，故A
36、符合意思语境。(3).A.ordinaryB.strangeC.special D.perfect【解析】 此空所在处后面的句意为Ann 可以听外国的一些录音， 据此可以推知这是一件很特别的事。故选C。(4).A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while 【解析】此处句意为： Ann在开车和工作的时候可以同时听录音。while “在 时候”，符合题意，故选D。(5).A.insists B.disagreesC.imaginesD.hopes【解析】 insist 意为“坚持认为，强调”，后面的that 引导宾语从句表示Ann坚持认为的内容。(6).A.hisB.some
37、C.anyD.no【解析】 in some ways “在某些方面”，此处句意为：每个人在许多方面都是不一样的。故选B。(7).A.relationB.struggle C.differenceD.fight【解析】 struggle between and 表示“在 和 之间挣扎”。此处指Laurie 在对食物有强烈的喜好和节食保持身材之间挣扎，故选B。(8).A.desire B.difficultyC.designD.delight【解析】 desire“欲望，愿望” ，此处指Laurie 节食保持身材的愿望，故选A。 difficulty“困难”：design “设计”； deligh
38、t “高兴”，均不符合题意。(9).A.shocksB.remains C.realizesD.becomes【解析】 remain 可以作系动词， 修饰形容词slim 作表语， remain slim 意为 “保持苗条” ，故选B。(10).A.abstractB.attractiveC.abnormal D.absolute【解析】解析： abnormal 意为“反常的，异常的”，跟前文的“ In Laurie s eyes， Annis normal ，butAnn insists that nobody is normal ”对应。(11).A.onlyB.evenC.everD.ju
39、st 【解析】此处句意为：当Don 送孩子上学离开之后， just after 表示“在 之后就”，引出下面要发生的事情，故选D。(12).A.blacked out B.turned outC.made outD.came out【解析】 black out “晕厥，昏迷”，根据下文中，可以知道Ann昏倒了。故选A。turn out“出现，露面”： make out“认出，辨别”； come out “出来”，均排除。(13).A.broughtB.discovered C.takenD.ordered【解析】根据后面提示母亲跟着她住，可推知母亲发现了她晕倒了。故选B。(14).A.gara
40、geB.collegeC.schoolD.hospital 【解析】根据上下文， 可推知母亲带她去的地方是医院。故选D。其他选项garage“车库” ；college “大学”： school “学校”，均不符合语境排除。(15).A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing 【解析】根据下文及常识可知，癌症没有什么办法可以治愈。故选D。(16).A.informedB.learned C.tookD.told【解析】 lear n from“从 得知”，此处指从医生那得知，故选B。(17).A.leaveB.live C.stayD.die【解析】此处
41、指她只有两到三个月的存活的时间。故选B。(18).A.sinceB.becauseC.as D.for【解析】此处是由as 引导的让步状语从句，过去分词shaken 作表语置于句首，主谓语Annwas 不颠倒顺序部分倒装。正常语序为Ann was shaken by this news ，故选C。(19).A.ArrivingB.GettingC.FindingD.Sitting 【解析】 sitting in a care “坐在咖啡馆”，符合句意，故选D。(20).A.instructsB.supposesC.intends D.imagines【解析】 intend to do sth
42、“打算做某事”，此处指Ann 写下了她将死之前打算去做的事情。三、阅读理解( 总题数： 8，分数： 80.00)A.A.Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatestdramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA fromAustria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream. However,he experienced s
43、evere financial hardship when his family business was ruined in theGreat Depression of the early 1930s. Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system with its aggressive way of doing businessand its insistence on money and social status as indicators of wo
44、rth. In Willy Lowman,the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willyis burnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company,and he must go. Willy is painfully aware
45、of this,and at loss as to what to do withhis lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he hasfailed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949, the play wasgreeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the NewYork Drama Critics Circle Award,
46、and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the firstplay to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at hishome in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56thanniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(1).Why did Arthur Mill
47、ers father move to the USA? _A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home countryB.He was attracted by the Great American Dream C.He hoped to make his son a dramatistD.His family business failed【解析】根据第一段第二句“ Miller s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary ，drawn likeso many others by the G
48、reat American Dream ”可知，米勒的父亲搬到美国是为了寻找“伟大的美国梦”。(2).The play Death of a Salesman_.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC.talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD.focuses on the skills in doing business【解析】根据第二段第一句话“ Miller s mo
49、st famous play ， Death of a Salesman ，is a powerful attackon the American system with its aggressive way of doing businessand its insistence on money and social status asindicators of worth ”可知，推销员之死揭示了美国商业社会的残酷。故选A 项。(3).What can we learn about Willy Lowman? _A.He treats his employer badlyB.He runs
50、 the Wagner CompanyC.He is a victim of the American system D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues【解析】根据第二段最后三句话可推断， Willy Lowman 是美国社会制度的牺牲品。故选C项。(4).After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman_.A.achieved huge success B.won the first Tony AwardC.was warmly welcomed by salesmenD.was severel