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1、中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析一、选词填空( 总题数： 40，分数： 80.00)1.He is neither_European, nor_American. He is from_Australia.A.a; a; /B.a; an; theC.a; an; / D.an; an; /【解析】 European 是辅音开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲人”； American 元音开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个美国人”；第三个空指他来自澳大利亚，前面不用冠词。故选C。2._the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beiji
2、ng is quite clear to the people all over the world.A.That B.WhetherC.WhatD.If【解析】 That 引导主语从句，不可省略。3._coal, the most important natural fuels are the gas and oil.A.Except forB.ExceptC.BesideD.Apart from 【解析】 Except for 一般放在句首，表示“除了之外，若不是”； Except“除了”，一般放在句中； Beside 表示“在旁边；与相比”； Apart from 有两种意思： (1)
3、“除了外( 都) ，若不是”，相当于except for ；(2) “除了之外( 还) ，此外”，相当于besides 。本句句意为除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然气和石油。因此答案为D。4.No fault is attached_ the bus driver for the terrible accident at the railway crossing.A.forB.withC.inD.to 【解析】 be attached to 意为“与相关”，因此答案为D。5.This hotel_$60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demand
4、sC.pricesD.charges 【解析】 charge 意为“要价，收费”，代入句中，意为“这家旅馆的带浴室的单人间的收费是60 美元”。因此正确答案为D。其他三项均不符合题意。6.Much_I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in efficiency.A.althoughB.as C.whileD.if【解析】此题为as 引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构。句意为：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她有效率的人。故选B。7._all of us who are here tonight, I would like tha
5、nk Mr.Brown for his talk.A.On behalf of B.On account ofC.In honor ofD.In terms of【解析】 On behalf of 意为“代表”； On account of 意为“因为，由于”； In honor of 意为“向表示敬意”； In terms of 意为“依据，按照”，根据语境可知，只有On behalf of 符合句意，故选A。8.These books were very dear to him and he bought them at_ expense when he was studying abro
6、ad.A.considerateB.consideredC.considerable D.considering【解析】根据句中的“ dear”可知，这些书花费很大。considerable 意为“相当大的”，符合题意。considerate “体贴的 考虑周到的”； considered “经过仔细考虑的”； considering “考虑到， 鉴于”，均不符合。故答案为C。9.None of us expected the chairman to_ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A.turn inB.turn up C.
7、turn overD.turn down【解析】 turn up 可以表示“出现”，符合题意。turn in 意为“上交，归还，上床睡觉”； turn over意为“移交，翻转，仔细考虑，换频道”； turn down 意为“拒绝，驳回”，均不符合题意。10._of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.A.EveryB.Every one C.AnyD.Anyone【解析】 Every one of the boys 指“每个男孩”，代入句中，表示“班上通过考试的每个男孩都将得到证书
8、”，符合句意，因此正确答案为B。11.You_pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A.shouldtB.cannot C.mustntD.neednt【解析】 cannot too to 意为“再怎么都不为过”，把cannot 代人句中，意为“你在阅读技巧上花再多的时间也不为过”。故正确答案为B。其他三项代入后均与“ as it is so important ”矛盾。12.Dont do that again, _?A.will you B.do youC.does youD.can you【
9、解析】在省略主语的祈使句的反义疑问句中，疑问部分用will you 。因此正确答案为A。13.The book has been well reviewed, but _ actual sales it hasn t been very successful.A.in need ofB.in terms of C.in place ofD.in contrast to【解析】 句意为这本书得到很多好评，但是从销售情况来看， 它并不成功。in need of 意为“需要”；in terms of 意为“从角度而言，在方面”； in place of 意为“代替”； in contrast to
10、意为“与相反”。根据语境可知，只有B 项正确。14.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time.A.hand in B.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in【解析】句型It is imperative that +V(动词原形) 表示“是必须的”，句意为学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。因此正确答案为A。15.Michael is very good at each subject, and it is_that he will be admitted by the univers
11、ity in which he has been longing to study.A.no problemB.no doubtC.out of the questionD.out of question 【解析】句意为迈克尔每门功课都很棒，他将被他一直渴望去学习的大学录取，这点是毫无疑问的。out of question 意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，因此答案为D。no problem 意为“没问题”； out of the question 意为“不可能”； no doubt 意为“无疑的，固然”，常用于“ There is no doubt ”，均不符合题意。16.It is necess
12、ary that the plan_before Thursday.A.were fulfilledB.was fulfilledC.be fulfilled D.would be fulfilled【解析】句型It is neccessary that +(should)+V( 动词原形) 表示“是必须的”。句意为这个计划必须在周四前完成。因此答案为C。17.You_all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A.neednt have done B.must not have doneC.shoul
13、dnt have doneD.could not have done【解析】 neeant have done sth 意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，本句句意为你根本不必做那些计算， 我们有做那些事情的电脑。must not have done sth 意为“一定不能做某事”； shouldn t have done sth 意为“不该做某事但做了”； could not have done sth 意为“不可能做某事”，这三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。18.At last the girl received the letter she_for so long a time.A.h
14、as been expectingB.had been expecting C.was expectingD.had excepted【解析】 A 项是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去： B项是过去完成进行时，表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作； C项是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的“正在进行”； D项是过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作。题中句子意在表达“女孩终于收到了她期待已久的信”，主句中为过去时，从句中表示的是“她在过去的很长一段时间一直期盼的信件”，应该
15、使用过去完成进行时因此正确答案为B。19.She told her children that they must not_play with matches.A.by no meansB.in no senseC.on any account D.to good account【解析】句意为她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如何不能玩火柴。on any account 意为“无论如何”。故C 项正确。by no means 意为“决不”，主要表示否定( 语气较强) ；in no sense 意为“决不”； to good account 是错误的表达，三项均不符合题意。20.You thought
16、they could have completed the project, _?A.havent youB.wont youC.doesn t youD.didn t you 【解析】句意为你认为他们能完成这个项目，对吗?陈述部分是复合句时，反义疑问句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上通常与主句保持一致，因此正确答案为D。21.Thank you for a great evening. I really enjoyed_.A.havingB.myself C.doingD.it【解析】 enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。22.Can you_your car up so th
17、at I can get through?A.holdB.back C.lookD.rush【解析】 back up 意为“往后退”，代入句中，意为“您能往后倒下车让我过去吗?”。hold up 意为“举起，支撑，耽搁”； look up 意为“查检( 事实或信息) ，拜访，改善”； rush up 意为“催促”，均不符合题意。23.In the long run it is far cheaper to_ the needs of poor people than to ignore them.A.requireB.meet C.addressD.satisfy【解析】 meet the n
18、eeds of sb 为惯用搭配，意为“满足某人的需要”，符合句意。24.How much does it_to take the online training course?A.cost B.giveC.payD.spend【解析】句型It costs(sb ) to do sth ，意为“做某事需要花费( 某人) 多少时间( 金钱等) ”。故正确答案为A。25.Only when we hurried to the airport_the fight was canceled.A.we foundB.did we find C.have we foundD.we have found【解
19、析】 only 和所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A 和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知，句子是在陈述过去的事实，因此正确答案为B。26.John had never been abroad before, _he found the business trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so 【解析】根据句意“他之前从未出过国，因此觉得商业旅行很令人兴奋”。so“因此”，表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句意，故选D。其他三项均不符合题意。27.As the price of oil
20、keeps_, people have to pay more for driving a car.A.going up B.to go upC.gone upD.go up【解析】 keep(on)doing sth 表示“一直( 继续) 做”，只有A going up 符合题意，代入句中，意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。28.Before_for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A.applyB.applying C.appliedD.to apply【解析】介词后面需跟V+ing 形式，因此答案
21、为B。29.Please call me back_you see this message.A.as soon as B.as early asC.as far asD.as well as【解析】 as soon as 意为“一就”， 代入句中， 意为“看到这条信息时请尽快给我回电话”。as early as 意为“早在，就”； as far as 意为“直到为止，只要”； as well as 意为“也，又”，均不符合题意。30.He was speaking so fast_we could hardly follow him.A.whatB.asC.butD.that 【解析】考查s
22、othat 结构。句意为“他说得很快以至于我们很难跟上”。31.If you need more information, please contact us_telephone or e-mail.A.inB.onC.by D.for【解析】 by“通过，用，经由”，与后面的“ telephone or e mail ”搭配，表示“通过电话或者邮件”，符合题意。其他三项均不符合。32._ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and ea
23、rn an advanced degree.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.While 【解析】前后存在对比关系，只有D While 符合题意。33._ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.A.Having worked B.Have been workedC.Have workedD.Worked【解析】根据for three years 和主句中的现在完成时态可以推知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动形式。故排除B 和D。根据句意可知，空格处所在分句在
24、句中作原因状语，故排除C。因此答案为A。34.We are happy at the good news_Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.that B.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】 advice doubt evidence fact idea news suggestion thought 等后面经常使用同位语从句结构，从题中可知，从句不缺少任何成分，且根据句意“听到布莱克先生获得最佳管理者奖的好消息，我们很高兴”可以推出，只有A 项正确。which 不能引导同位语从句。35.There is no eviden
25、ce_he was on the site of the murder.A.whereB.whichC.that D.how【解析】 根据句意“没有他在谋杀案现场的证据”可知， 从句不缺少任何成分， 因此排除A 项和D项。which 不能引导同位语从句，也可排除。因此只有that 正确，且that 不可省略。故选C。36.It was because of his good performance at the interview_ he got the job with the big company.A.soB.whatC.that D.while【解析】 It is was+被强调部分+
26、whothat 。去掉强调结构后，句子依然成立。因此答案为C。37.The proposal_at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A.to be discussingB.being discussed C.having discussedD.discussing【解析】根据空格后的“ at the meeting now ”可知此处应为现在进行时，又因“建议”应该“被讨论”，所以只能选B。38.Students are expected to pay the loan back_they are earning
27、 enough.A.so far asB.now thatC.even ifD.as soon as 【解析】 as soon as 意为“一就”，代入句中，意为“当学生能赚到足够的钱时， ( 银行) 期望他们能把贷款尽早偿还。so far as “只要，就而言”； now that “既然”； even if “即使”，均不符合题意。39.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields relate_ their favorite hobbies.A.onB.forC.to D.at【解析】 relate to 为固定搭配，意
28、为“涉及，同有关系”，符合句意。40.She didn t know_to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A.whichB.whyC.how D.what【解析】疑问词who，what， which ，when， where 和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。(1) 作主语： When to start has not been decided ( 何时动身尚未决定。)(2) 作宾语：I dont know what to do( 我不知道该怎么办。)(3) 作表语：The
29、difficulty was how to crossthe river ( 困难在于如何过河。)(4) 作双宾语： I can tell you where to get this cake( 我可以告诉你哪儿可以买到这种蛋糕。) 本题考查该结构作宾语的情况。二、完形填空( 总题数： 1，分数： 40.00)23-year-old Ann is a traditional working class woman who is happily married to her husband Don and who has given birth to two lovely daughters P
30、atsy and Penny. Ann 【1】_her work with her colleague Laurie because they can【2】_to each other while cleaning the buildings their work requires them to. One【3】_thing about Ann is that she listens to recordings of foreign languages Spanish, French and even Chinese【4】_driving and even working. In Laurie
31、s eyes, Ann is not normal, but Ann【5】_that nobody is normal; everyone is different in【6】_ways. Lauries specific problem is not an unusual one: the 【7】_between a strong appetite for food and an equally strong 【8】_to keep in shape by dieting. She envies Ann who【9】_slim while seeming to eat as much as
32、she likes. In fact, Anns character is 【10】_. One morning,【11】_after Don had taken the kids to school Ann 【12】_just as she was about to goto work. She was 【13】_by her divorced mother, who stays alongside her. She rushed her to【14】_. The doctor discovered that there are tumors( 肿瘤)in both her ovaries(
33、 卵巢). 【15】_can be done about the cancer. Ann【16】_from the doctor that she has only two or threemonths to 【17】_. Shaken【18】_Ann was by this news, she decided not to tell her mom and husband, and to go on living as if nothing has happened. 【19】_in a cafe, Ann began to write down all the things she【20】
34、_to do before her death:1. Tell my daughters several times a day that I love them;2. Find Don a new wife who the girls like;3. Record Birthday Messages for the girls every year until they are 18;4. Go to Whale Bay Beach together and have a big picnic;5.Smoke and drink as much as I want;6. Say just w
35、hat I m thinking;7. Go and see Dad in jail. (1). A.sharesB.sparesC.enjoys D.completes【解析】 share“分享”； spare“抽出，节省”； enjoy “享受”； complete “完成”。根据下文，可知Ann 很享受现在的工作，故C 符合题意。(2). A.talk B.workC.affectD.help【解析】 talk to “交谈，交流”。此处指她们工作的时候可以交谈，故A 符合意思语境。(3). A.ordinaryB.strangeC.special D.perfect【解析】此空所在处后
36、面的句意为Ann 可以听外国的一些录音，据此可以推知这是一件很特别的事。故选C。(4). A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while 【解析】此处句意为： Ann在开车和工作的时候可以同时听录音。while “在时候”，符合题意，故选D。(5). A.insists B.disagreesC.imaginesD.hopes【解析】 insist 意为“坚持认为，强调”，后面的that 引导宾语从句表示Ann坚持认为的内容。(6). A.hisB.some C.anyD.no【解析】 in some ways “在某些方面”，此处句意为：每个人在许多方面都是不一样的。故选B
37、。(7). A.relationB.struggle C.differenceD.fight【解析】 struggle betweenand 表示“在和之间挣扎”。此处指Laurie 在对食物有强烈的喜好和节食保持身材之间挣扎，故选B。(8). A.desire B.difficultyC.designD.delight【解析】desire “欲望， 愿望”， 此处指Laurie 节食保持身材的愿望， 故选A。difficulty “困难”：design “设计”； delight “高兴”，均不符合题意。(9). A.shocksB.remains C.realizesD.becomes【解
38、析】 remain 可以作系动词，修饰形容词slim 作表语， remain slim 意为“保持苗条”，故选B。(10). A.abstractB.attractiveC.abnormal D.absolute【解析】解析： abnormal 意为“反常的，异常的”，跟前文的“ In Laurie s eyes， Ann is normal ，butAnn insists that nobody is normal ”对应。(11). A.onlyB.evenC.everD.just 【解析】此处句意为：当Don 送孩子上学离开之后， just after 表示“在之后就”，引出下面要发生的
39、事情，故选D。(12). A.blacked out B.turned outC.made outD.came out【解析】 black out “晕厥，昏迷”，根据下文中，可以知道Ann昏倒了。故选A。turn out “出现，露面”： make out“认出，辨别”； come out “出来”，均排除。(13). A.broughtB.discovered C.takenD.ordered【解析】根据后面提示母亲跟着她住，可推知母亲发现了她晕倒了。故选B。(14). A.garageB.collegeC.schoolD.hospital 【解析】根据上下文， 可推知母亲带她去的地方是医
40、院。故选D。其他选项garage“车库”； college “大学”： school “学校”，均不符合语境排除。(15). A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing 【解析】根据下文及常识可知，癌症没有什么办法可以治愈。故选D。(16). A.informedB.learned C.tookD.told【解析】 lear nfrom“从得知”，此处指从医生那得知，故选B。(17). A.leaveB.live C.stayD.die【解析】此处指她只有两到三个月的存活的时间。故选B。(18). A.sinceB.becauseC.as D.for【
41、解析】此处是由as 引导的让步状语从句，过去分词shaken 作表语置于句首，主谓语Ann was 不颠倒顺序部分倒装。正常语序为Ann was shaken by this news ，故选C。(19). A.ArrivingB.GettingC.FindingD.Sitting 【解析】 sitting in a care “坐在咖啡馆”，符合句意，故选D。(20). A.instructsB.supposesC.intends D.imagines【解析】 intend to do sth “打算做某事”，此处指Ann 写下了她将死之前打算去做的事情。三、阅读理解( 总题数： 8，分数：
42、 80.00)A. Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the Great American Dream. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family busine
43、ss was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s. Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Lowman, the hero of the play,
44、we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is burnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this,and at loss as to what to do wit
45、h his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he hasfailed and kills himself in the end. When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.(1).Why did