小升初英语专项训练-完形填空答案详细解析(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、完形填空1完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going to meet out

2、side the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. moreB. muchC. m

3、anD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动

4、词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B. (2)句意:他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (4)句意:他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C. (5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级,A更多, more +形容词原级

5、,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B. (6)句意:他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C. (7)句意:农场在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A. (8)句意:他们公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘。故答案为C. (9)句意:他们要旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C. (10)句意:他们会努力工作的。wor

6、k是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空 Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang

7、 played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. andB. forC. with2. A. wantB. goC. went3. A. notB. noC. no a4. A. hadB. hasC. have5. A. fastB. fasterC. fastter6. A. played theB. playedC. played a7. A. /B. forC. to8. A. /B. noC. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C; 【解析】【分

8、析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。故选C。(2)句意是我们步行去那里。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。故选C。(3)句意是那里没有许多人。根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。故选B。(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。故选A。(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。故选A。(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+b

9、adminton打羽毛球。故选B。(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。故选B。(8)句意是我们玩得开心。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。3完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 wit

10、h the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. i

11、sC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分

12、析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因

13、为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。4完形填空 1 children like to watch TV. It s very 2 . On TV 3 can see and learn a lot and know many things 4 their country and th

14、e world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can t 7 anything over the radio. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children

15、watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?1. A. MuchB. MostC. MoreD. Any2. A. interestingB. newC. bigD. cute3. A. weB. youC. theyD. I4. A. onB. aboutC. ofD. with5. A. By themB. Of courseC. BecauseD. So6. A. radioB. filmC. newspaperD. TV7.

16、 A. hearB. enjoyC. seeD. learn8. A. neverB. alwaysC. sometimesD. once9. A. morningB. afternoonC. noonD. night10. A. timeB. restC. dayD. 1ook【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。(1)Much许多修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适,more更多的在这里意思不合适,any用在否定句和疑问句中

17、,在这里不合适。只有Most大多数的在此意思合适。故答案为: B.(2)Interesting有趣的, new新的, big大的, cute可爱的这里形容看电视,用interesting, 故答案为: A.(3)句意: 在电视上.可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.(4)句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多,了解.世界和国家的事情。根据句意这里用about关于, 故答案为: B.(5)句意: .他们可以在收音机上学。A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然,C选项是: 因为,D选项是: 因此。根据句意用当然合适。故答案为: B

18、.(6)句意: 可是在.上他们能够学的更好更容易。这是比较电视和收音机。因此填上TV. 故答案为: D.(7)句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能.任何东西。hear听到, enjoy享受, see看到, learn学习到。这里比较电视和收音机。用see看到正确。故答案为: C.(8)句意: 他们.忙于他们的课程。never从不, always总是, sometimes有时, once一次。根据前一句可知用always. 故答案为: B.(9)句意: 可是很少孩子每天.看电视。A是: 早上,B是: 下午,C是: 中午,D是: 晚上. 根据句意是晚上。故答案为: D.(10)句意: 他们不能好好.。根

19、据句意这是短语have a good rest好好学习。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握知识的综合运用。5完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger jour

20、neys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. that

21、C. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。(2

22、)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语,故选C。(4)句意: 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天da

23、y,故选B。(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空。 David was a little boy. He 1 four years old.

24、One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on

25、 the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 . His mother said. I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster, David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking3. A. fromB. onC. inD. at4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a bus

26、D. by bus5. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why9. A. inB. onC. downD. up10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上

27、发生是事。(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家.他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from距离.远,这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.(4)句意是: 因此他们.去那里。根据所给选项是短语乘公交,这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.

28、(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.(6)句意: 他们都坐在.座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词their 他们的, C选项正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 大卫.。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy高兴的, 故答案为: A.(8)句意: 你.一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why为什么, 故答案为: D.(9)句意: 请坐. 根据句意这里是短语sit down坐下,这是固定

29、搭配,故答案为: C.(10)句意: 我想.见到外祖母。harder更难,later更晚, earlier更早, slower更慢, 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。7完形填空。 Im Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The book

30、store is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books.1. A. goB. comeC. wantD. think2. A. lastB. thisC. nextD. /3. A. besideB. nextC. next toD. near4. A. wantB. leaveC. goD. come5. A. onB. by theC. byD. by a6. A. offB. atC. onD. to7. A. withB. butC. thenD. fthem8. A. toB. backC. awayD. straight9. A. withB.

31、onC. inD. to10. A. buyB. wantC. getD. get to【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。(1)句意: .星期日我. 买一些书。go to do sth去做某事, come to do sth来做某事, think to do sth记着做某事, want to do sth想要做某事 根据句意这里是想要去买书,用want, 故答案为: C.(2)句意: .星期日我. 买一些书。last Sunday 上周日, thi

32、s Sunday本周, next Sunday 下周, 根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配,用this Sunday,故答案为: B.(3)句意: 书店.邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻,用介词短语next to, 应填next,故答案为: B.(4)句意: 我可以.公交.书店。want to do想要做某事, leave to do 听任某人做某事, go to do sth去做某事, come to do sth来做某事,根据句意用go, 故答案为: C.(5)句意: 我可以.公交.书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交by bus. 故答案为: C.(6)句意: 在火车站.车。根据句意这里是短语get off

33、下车, 故答案为: A.(7)句意: .步行.。 这里和上句是顺承关系,用then然后, with是介词后面不能直接跟动词,but可是表示转折,D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.(8)句意: 然后.行. walk to步行去.后面要跟地点,walk back走回, walk away走开, walk straight直行。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.(9)句意: 书店在.右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配,用on. 故答案为: B.(10)句意: 我想要.5本书。buy买, want想要, get得到, get to到达,根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.

34、【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语的用法,又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。8完形填空 On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in ittigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They dont like

35、to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.1. A. parkB. schoolC. zooD. the shop2. A. peopleB. childrenC. animalsD. things3. A. elephantsB. tigersC. pandasD. monkeys4. A. longB. shortC. freeD.

36、small5. A. giveB. helpC. makeD. get6. A. strongB. hungryC. happyD. careful(小心)7. A. eatB. playC. walkD. live8. A. elephantsB. pandasC. tigersD. monkeys9. A. goB. goingC. are goingD. goes10. A. seeB. playC. getD. know【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里

37、的动物的短文。(1)通读全文,由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知,作者经常去的地方是动物园。zoo:动物园。故选C。(2)由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal:动物。people:人。故选C。(3)The are very big. A. elephants(大象); B. tigers(老虎); C.pandas(熊猫); D. monkeys(猴子)。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。(4)They all have noses。They指示的是大

38、象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。A.long(长);B.short(短); C.free (自由的);D.small(小)。故选A。(5)句意:他们的鼻子他们吃喝。 A.give(给);B.help(帮助) ; C.make(做); D.get(得到)。根据题意选B。(6)句意: 老虎是很的。A.strong(强壮的);B. hungry(饿的); C.happy; D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。(7)句意:他们不喜欢在动物园里。A.eat(吃);B.play(玩耍) ; C. walk(走路);D.live(居住)。根据题意选D。(8)根据“ They are animals

39、of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas:熊猫。故选B。(9)句意:我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。(10)句意:我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词,了解更多关于,故选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。9完形填空。 You say youll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a

40、lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 its a good idea. Ill tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasnt very nice. He visited four countries, and was in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of mus

41、eums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside. 1. A. am sureB. believeC. dont thinkD

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