高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (si

2、gn) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous.

3、 While quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold

4、the belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的

5、问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanat

6、ions。 （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regardas固定短语，“把看作”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词

7、，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a wea

8、ther nightmare on Tuesday. It _ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six_ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned _animal shelter and killed a puppy. Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS!

9、 We are flooded. Its on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog _two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards _the animals.

10、 A short time _(late), the official posted an update on Facebook_(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have come to _ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. Its really_ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone b

11、rightly in the states _the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事。 （1）考查时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过

12、去时。故填struck。 （2）考查名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。 （3）考查冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （4）考查连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or。 （5）考查介词。句意：许多人把自己的家和

13、院子提供给了这些动物。offer sth. to.固定短语“提供某物给”，故填to。 （6）考查副词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。 （7）考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。 （8）考查代词。句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们。come to ones rescue固定短语，“营救

14、某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文Its可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3阅读下面短文，

15、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can_(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right

16、 books, youre going to be able to turn your child _a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about _ (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space _explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, dive

17、rse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and _is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching childrens development and finally _(find) that parents often

18、focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become_ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. Were so concerned about our children _ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that were unwilling to allow them to _ (free) explore the world.

19、 she says. The truth is that the _ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代美国存在的木匠型父母和园丁型父母的特点。 （1）考查语态。句意:“木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，又因为空

20、前有情态动词can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介词。句意: “木匠型”父母认为他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn . into.固定短语，“将.变成.”，故填into。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动名词作介词about的宾语。故填controlling。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而，“园丁型”父母很少关心孩子会变成什么样，而是提供一个受保护的探索空间。此处用所给词的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代词。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母

21、，对他们来说，把孩子抚养成人是非常必要的。此处为Its十形容词十for sb十to do sth”的结枸，意为“对某人来说，做某事是”,在 该句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查时态。句意: 她花了几十年的时间研究孩子的发展，最后发现父母往往过于关注孩子成年后的状况。根据并列连词and及前句中的谓语动词spent可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容词。句意: 危害在于父母和他们的孩子可能会感到焦虑，紧张或不快乐。此处用所给词的形容词作become的表语。故填anxious。 （8）考查定语从句。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他

22、们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语(we think是插入语)且先行词是our children，故此处用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副词。句意: 我们非常关心我们的孩子，我们认为他们很难掌握自己的未来，我们不愿意让他们自由探索世界。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容词。句意: 事实是，父母越不担心结果，他们的孩子可能生活得越好。根据句意“事实是，父母对结果的担心越少，他们的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级,

23、且枸成“the十比较级,the十比较级”的结枸。故填less。 【点评】本题考点涉及语态，介词，非谓语动词，代词，时态，形容词，定语从句，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbins main tourist highlight. It is the worlds biggest winter fes

24、tival. The _(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. _sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the_(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than _ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese_(participate), but in the last decade, it has becom

25、e an international festival and _(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as Chinas economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps _(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. Th

26、e lightning _(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex. Officially the festival _(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends _ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from

27、 Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。 （1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。 （3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festiv

28、als，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。 （5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填participated。 （6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填competition. （7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。 （8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。 （9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态

29、，故填is held。 （10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old peo

30、ple have _(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements _first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony _(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners acceptance _(s

31、peech) are limited to 60 seconds, _(strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous _first sight, but that doesnt mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important _(disc

32、over) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper _(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about _(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, _is still good to encourage people to obse

33、rve and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。 （1）考查形容词。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。 （2）考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填t

34、hat/which。 （3）考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。 （4）考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。 （6）考查介词。句意：乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语，乍一看；一看到.就,故填at。 （7）考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do

35、的结构,故填to discover。 （8）考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。 （9）考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代词。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语

36、,故填it。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，主谓一致，名词，副词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6语法填空 As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it _ (report) that 80 to 90 percent

37、of teens dont get enough sleep. This sleep _ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, _ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours _ more, than ten c

38、an make teenagers fed worse the next day. _ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen _ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isnt enough. Meanwhile, teenager

39、s have to help _ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure _ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends _（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that ge

40、tting different _（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。 （1）考查时态语态。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It i

41、s reported that.，固定句式，“据报道.”，故填is reported。 （2）考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。 （3）考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。 （4）考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。 （5）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获

42、得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。 （6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。 （7）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。 （8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。 （9）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故

43、填is。 （10）考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, _ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan,

44、_ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the _ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include _ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You dont h

45、ave to live in China long to know the _ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. Thats _ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected _ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in _ (leaf), remain with us today as the tradit

46、ional way _ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like _ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；countrys；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节 的来历和传统。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：端午节是为了纪念屈原而设立的。主语“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的动作，句子应该使用被动语态，设立端午节的事情发生在过去，时态为一般