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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Section Discovering Useful Structures strugglen& vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗(教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle当我开始学习德语时，这是一场奋斗。struggle for 努力争取；为而斗争struggle against/with与作斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from ho
2、me and abroad我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food工人们正在为干净的食堂和健康的食物而斗争。She never gave up and struggled to_live(live) an active life她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。After the accident, Lin Tao struggled_to_his_feet and dialed 119出事后，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。 point of view观点；看法(教材P64
3、)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view我终于来到了一个可以用外语思考的地方，我可以从一个不同的角度看世界。依某人看来From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help依我看来，你应该向老师求助。I respect your point_of_view,_but Im not sure I agr
4、ee with you我尊重你的观点，但我还是不敢苟同。In_my_opinion/view,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activitiesAs_far_as_Im_concerned,_you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activitiesFrom_my_point_of_view,_you can have a better understanding of the
5、Spring Festival through the activities在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。the比较级，the比较级越，就越(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会增长得越多。the morethe less越，就越不the morethe better越多，就越好The more he explained, the more confused I bec
6、ame他越解释我就越迷惑。As is known to us，the lazier(lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。The harder you work，the greater(great) progress you will make你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。The more careful you are，the fewer(few) mistakes you will make你越仔细，就越少犯错误。关系副词引导的定语从句(when, why, wher
7、e)用适当的关系副词填空1(教材P62)There are many reasons why_this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system2(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where_the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction3(教材P64) I told m
8、y mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken4(教材P64) I finally understood the reason why_my mum had encouraged me not to give up5(教材P68)Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day when I decide
9、d to take on a new language关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的指代及功能关系副词先行词功能 when表示时间的名词时间状语 where表示地点的名词地点状语 why reason原因状语 1关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane我仍然记得我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beiji
10、ng我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。2关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。Id like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆除了。3关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 I dont know the reason why
11、 he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。试比较： Do you remember the days when we chatted with e
12、ach other all night？你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which在从句中作spent的宾语)The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mothers advice你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，所以用why或for which, why作原因状
13、语)I wont listen to the reason that/which you have given us我坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why)即时演练1对比填空：that, which, when, where, whyI will never forget the days that/which we spent togetherI will never forget the days when we stayed togetherThe reason that/which he explained at the meet
14、ing was not soundThe reason why he was late was that he missed his trainKeep the book in a place where you can find it easilyThis is the house which/that was built by my grandfather forty years ago“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词which”；关系代词有时也用whose(
15、作定语)。选用介词的依据：1根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for因而出名)2根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。This is the camera with which he often takes photos这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。(with camera用照相机)The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous
16、 artist刚才和你们说话的老太太是一位著名的艺术家。(talk with sb和某人谈话)3根据句子的意思来选择。My computer, without which I cant surf the Internet，broke down yesterday昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能网上冲浪。4表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan我有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyer
17、s这位老人有两个儿子，他们两个都是律师。在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after, look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy(误)即时演练2用适当的关系词或介词填空Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into tele
18、vision seriesThe girl to whom you spoke just now is our English teacherThe day will come on which we will win the final victoryThe woman with whom you shook hands just now is head of our companyThe death of his son was an experience from which he never fully recovered 单句语法填空1We visited the house whe
19、re the famous scientist once lived2The car whose window got broken in the accident belongs to Mr Brown3This is the primary school where both my brother and I stayed for six years4It was a period when they met very frequently5When I arrived, my friend took me to see the house where I would be staying
20、6We have come to a point where everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement7Bob is now in a position where he has no more money to pay his rent8One of the reasons why he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible9The reason why he gave up his w
21、ellpaid job isnt known to us10Ill never forget the time that/which we spent together in the army camp11Ill never forget the day when I joined the League12Miss Liu is an excellent teacher from whom I have learned a lot13The Smiths have two children, both of whom work in New York14The number of the pe
22、ople that/who come to visit the city each year has risen to one million15They have reached the stage where they are going to get married 语法与写作将下列句子合并升级为定语从句。1The university is big and beautifulMy brother studies in the universityThe university where/in_which_my_brother_studies_is_big_and_beautiful2T
23、he party turned out to be quite successfulWe sang the beautiful song Forever Young at the partyThe_party_where/at_which_we_sang_the_beautiful_song_Forever_Young_turned_out_to_be_quite_successful3Do you know the lady? Our English teacher is taking a photo of herDo_you_know_the_lady_whom_our_English_t
24、eacher_is_taking_a_photo_of?4Rose knew the yearThe Red Cross was founded in the yearRose_knew_the_year_when/in_which_the_Red_Cross_was_founded5Paul looked so excited todayHis friend didnt know the real reasonPauls_friend_didnt_know_the_real_reason_why/for_which_he_looked_so_excited_today6We paid a v
25、isit to that coffee shop last summerA writer wrote his famous book in the coffee shopLast_summer_we_paid_a_visit_to_the_coffee_shop_where/in_which_a_writer_wrote_his_famous_book7Well go to meet the famous singerWe often talked about the famous singerWell go to meet the famous singer whom_we_often_ta
26、lked_about8She has three sonsAll of her sons are abroad nowShe has three sons, all_of_whom are abroad now9There are sixty students in our classThirty of the students in our class are boysThere are sixty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are boys10He wrote many childrens booksNearly half of the c
27、hildrens books were published in the 1990sHe wrote many childrens books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s 阅读理解AAs everyone knows, English is very important todayIt has been used everywhere in the worldIt has become the most common language on the Internet and for international tradeI
28、f we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeedBecause more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speedBut for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because
29、 of my love for itWhen I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the worldWhen I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translationWhen I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my wordsWhen
30、 I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our ChineseI love English, because it gives me a colorful dreamI hope I can travel around the world one dayWith my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interestsI dream
31、that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of EnglishI also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak EnglishI hope that they can love our country like usI know, Rome was not built in a dayI believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can sp
32、eak English very wellIf you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovableSo I believe, as I love English, it will love me tooI am sure that I will realize my dream one day!【解题导语】作者介绍了英语对自己而言很重要，并说明了自己学习英语的原因。1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AEnglish is becoming more and more i
33、mportant in our daily lifeBEnglish is changing quicklyCEnglish has the largest speakers in the worldDMore and more people enjoy learning EnglishA解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。2Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author likes learning English?AEnglish is very importantBEnglis
34、h is very usefulCThe author likes EnglishDThe authors parents ask him to study EnglishD解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因，D项未提及。3When the author reads English novels, he feels _ApleasedBpressedCanxiousDconfidentA解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which
35、 is different from reading the translation可知答案。4What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?ALoving others is very importantBLoving English can make you successfulCIf you want to get love from others, you should first love othersDYou should learn to respect others if you want to learn English
36、wellC解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable可推出答案。BI had the meanest mother in the whole worldWhile other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toastWhen others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwichBut at least I wasnt
37、 alone when I was sadMy sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I didMy mother preferred to know where we were at all timesShe had to know who our friends were and where we were goingWe had to clean clothes and take a bath every dayThe other kids got to wear the same clothes for daysWe c
38、ould not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss schoolThe worst is yet to comeWe had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morningWe couldnt sleep till noon like our friendsSo while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour LawsShe made us workWe had to wash dishes
39、, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at homeI believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to doMy mother was a complete failure as a motherTwo of her children received higher educationNone of us have ever been taken away by the police or divorced(离婚)She forced us to grow up
40、 into educated and honest adultsI am now trying to raise my three children this wayI am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world【解题导语】本文主要讲了作者的妈妈对他们很严格，包括不让他们吃糖，要求他们按时睡觉，让他们刷碗等。虽然作者小时候很讨厌妈妈，但是当作者长大后才明白，妈妈这样做
41、是为了让他们变得更优秀，作者因此很感激妈妈。5Why couldnt the author eat candy for breakfast?AHer mother couldnt afford(买得起) candyBShe preferred porridge, eggs or toast to candyCHer mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfastDHer mother had to give candy to the authors sister and two brothersC解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据对文章
42、的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈对他们很严格，早上不准他们吃糖果是因为她认为糖果对身体不好。故选C项。6The authors mother made her children work because_Ashe had trouble falling into sleepBshe had no time to do the houseworkCshe was teaching her children to live by themselvesDshe couldnt keep such a big family without her childrens helpC解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根
43、据对文章的整体理解可知，作者的妈妈让他们做家务是想让他们学会自理。故选C项。7What can we infer from the text?AThe author is strict with her childrenBThe author is not happy to have such a mean motherCThe authors mother broke the Child Labour Laws to make moneyDThe authors mother failed to educate her children to be honestA解析：推理判断题。根据文中“
44、I am now trying to raise my three children this way”可知，作者也是用妈妈教育他们的方法教育自己的孩子，所以她对自己的孩子很严格。故选A项。8From the text we learn that the author_Adislikes her motherBis very grateful to her motherCis polite to her motherDis tired of her motherB解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后部分“I am filled with pride when my children call me
45、meanWhy? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world”可知，作者很感激她的妈妈。故选B项。 七选五Do you sometimes forget where you put your eyeglasses or phone? Do you sometimes, when you are out, start worrying whether you locked your door? 1_ If you do, this means that you are absent
46、minded(心不在焉的)Dont feel too bad about it, because you can break yourself of this habit2_ You wont focus(集中) well on each task if you try to finish several tasks at the same timeYou might make mistakesDo one thing at a timeThis will make it easier to focus on what you are doing, and do it betterMake a list of the important tasks for each day and look at it frequently during the dayPut this list in a place where you can see it often, and not with other papers on your desk, wallet or purse3_Boredom often leads to absentmindednessTo