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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 （一）Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like1. _ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. _
2、for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. _ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. _.She was quiet all the time. Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. _ Benny beca
3、me her English teacher. In Bennys class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. _ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Bennys class. Jessica became more and 7. _ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how
4、 she could 8. _ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to language learning. She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. _ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by lis
5、tening for just the key words. Also the expressions on the characters10. _ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies. Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the futur
6、e so that she can help more students like her. （二）Are you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well? First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. _ on books or teachers. They create their o
7、wn way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. _ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. _ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistak
8、es. They try to learn from their 4. _. It is 5. _ important for them to review the knowledge in time. Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. _.They find native speakers and ask 7. _ for hel
9、p when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. _ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect. Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. _ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. Th
10、ey want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. _ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.（三）Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Ch
11、inese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. _ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet. More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. _ Arabella. About 50, 000 American students 3. _ now studying Chinese. “Because of Chinas fast g
12、rowth, Chinese is more useful 4. _ other languages, ” said Scott McGinnis, 5. _ language expert. For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had 6. _ classes. This year more than thirty do.This year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on week
13、ends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _ they had done a good job. Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _ of the most difficult languages. It 9. _ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. _ all to become
14、 good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian. （四）Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ(耶稣)，exchange 1. _ with family or friends，and get together with family members. Christmas celebrates the b
15、irth of Jesus Christ because it was not known exactly when Jesus birthday was. It was finally decided that 2. _ 25th is the Christmas Day. Its quite popular for people to exchange presents with family members or friends during the festival. This tradition has been spread across the world. Christmas
16、presents usually remind us of Father Christmas. In fact，Father Christmas is not a real man. Long long ago, there was a man 3. _ Saint Nicholas. He was rich and was willing to help 4. _ ，especially the poor. He always shared his things with others. Gradually(逐渐地)Saint Nicholas has turned into todays
17、“Father Christmas”. Christmas is a 5. _ for family members to get together and care about each other. It is so nice to be with family. People can always feel the warmth of their family. Some people，especially the Christians(基督教徒)，usually go to the church together on Christmas Eve to celebrate the 6.
18、 _ of Jesus Christ although he is dead. On Christmas night，family members will have a big dinner. They will surely eat turkeys，the traditional food. Do you know 7. _ it is a tradition to eat turkeys on Christmas Day? It is said that during the Christmas holiday in 1620，British immigrants(移民)arrived
19、8. _ the USA. They found 9. _ to eat except turkeys. Year after year，they ate turkeys. It has been a tradition to eat turkeys during this festival ever 10. _ then. Maybe the happiest thing for the Westerners is that they can have a two-week holiday for Christmas. They can do all kinds of things they
20、 like during the holiday，such as traveling, lying on the beach or reading some novels.（五）Kwanzaa (宽扎节)is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Years Day, January 1st. During the1. _, a family member, usually the youngest child, ligh
21、ts candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally, there are 2. _ green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. The rules are believed to play an 3. _ role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the eve
22、nings, adults share stories and explain how to 4. _ the seven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Years Eve, families and friends get together to enjoy 5. _ large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate the festival, many people are 6. _ home, light th
23、e candles, and have a nice dinner. We 7. _ the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about 8. _. Last year, we remembered my grandparents. ”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the 9. _ of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to
24、 bring African-Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He 10. _ the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African word which means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”. （六） Last autumn during the Diwali Break(排灯节), we took a vacation to Kullu. I never had the chance
25、to 1. _ the snow mountains before, so I was very excited and packed my luggage(行李)quickly. Then we got everything 2. _ for the journey. From Delhi we traveled by bus to Kullu. Kullu is a famous 3. _ of interest. It is famous for its Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two 4. _.
26、We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four 5. _ with us. We formed small groups and each group went with a teacher. In a store, nearly everyone 6. _ a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then by jeep we moved ahead to Manali. Manali is on the bank of River Beas. It is
27、one of 7. _ loveliest places, full of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to see the nature. With the bright colorful flowers, the clouds sailing across the 8. _ and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, my heart was full 9. _ joy. We stayed there for four days an
28、d enjoyed every minute of our stay. Time passed very 10. _ and we left again for Delhi. The memory of my visit to Kullu-Manali is still fresh in my mind. （七）Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experi
29、ence that I would 1. _ forget it. While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested the new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. _ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout. At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or
30、move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. _ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. Its said that it served delicious 5. _.And the c
31、ook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food. On our way to the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. _ Uncle Bobs，a restaurant which looked 7. _. The sign said a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. _ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start p
32、laying. The staff told us 9. _ the restaurant was always busy at eight oclock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. _ eating and listening to the beautiful music. What a great day we had! （八） Road signs are placed in specific areas for the safety of drivers. The
33、y let drivers know 1. _ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. _ not to turn. 3. _ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean. Most student drivers pay no 4. _ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5. _ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your d
34、rivers test could end unsuccessfully. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry” sign. As 6. _ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead. You will not 7. _ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter.8. _ is the stop sign
35、. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop sign but will only slow down 9. _ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test. Road signs are designed to 10. _ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving. （九） Thi
36、s is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. _ up. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed (叹气
37、)and sat down to 2. _ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. _ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back. 4. _ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my 5. _ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. T
38、hen everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I had looked at it for the first time. The day 6. _ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. _. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. _ at the station. I looked at the people all around me.
39、They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. _ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. _ then his face warmed up with a huge smile. I looked forward to the return journey. （十） We all know the road to success is not straight. From an
40、Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. _.Lets think about it. What should we do? Should we just lie 2. _ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed? Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤
41、)aside and dare to keep going? As 3. _ as I know，a number of people go on fighting to deal with their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. _ fail，not bec
42、ause they are not smart enough，or they dont work 5. _ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe even harder than those who finally make it. It is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. _ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. _ us，we sho
43、uld be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. _. Dont be afraid of failure anymore. We sometimes get sad when we didnt get 9. _ grades than those who even didnt work hard as us. The famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once doesnt mean youre going to
44、fail at everything. 10. _ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you dont，then who will?” Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now?（一）【答案详解】1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。用冠词a泛指“一个”。2.quickly/fast 句意：老师说得太快以致她听不懂。3.of because of是固定搭配，表示“因为”，后面接名词或动名词短语。4.nothing 从下文“She was quiet all the time.(她总是沉默)”可知，她什么都不说。5.called/named 句意：一位名叫Benny的美国老师。6.kinds all kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。7.more 句意：Jessica对英语越来越感兴趣。more and more越来越8.improve 从上下文可知，Jessica问Benny如何提高英语。improve提高。something一些；everything所有，任何东西；nothing没有；anything一些（用于否定句或疑