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1、2022年上半年教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）真题1 单选题（江南博哥）To make sure you get into the right _while driving on a motorway, you must notice the road signs.A.wayB. trackC.pathD.lane正确答案：D 参考解析：lane车道；path小路，小径；track，铁轨；故选C。2 单选题 The scientists have made an _study of the virus that causes the disease.A.exhaustedB. e
2、xhaustingC.exhaustiveD. exhaustible正确答案：C 参考解析：科学家对许多人已经感染的病毒做出了详尽的研究。exhaustive“详尽的 彻底的”符合题意。3 单选题 Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found her quite_ discussing a recent film with others.A.at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at heart正确答案：A 参考解析：固定搭配 at home doing sth ，意为在某方面没有拘束，熟悉，精通，很在行。题干意为：萨莉有点腼腆
3、，不过老师发现最近她在和其他人讨论电影时一点都不拘束。故选A。4 单选题 Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A.for whichB. in whichC. in thatD.for that正确答案：C 参考解析：in that 意为“既然、因为”，引导原因状语从句。5 单选题 The future of that country is hard to predict_ the economic system is reformed.A.only afterB. unlessC. now thatD. as long as正
4、确答案：C 参考解析：now that：既然；由于，“由于经济体制改革，国家的未来很难预测”。6 单选题 It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB. hands inC.must hand inD. has to hand in正确答案：A 参考解析：Its necessary that从句中要用虚拟语气，should do，故选A。7 单选题 The letter*“you”in the sentence It doesnt fit you.”is pronounced as_A./fu:/B./tu:/
5、C./dgu:/D.*正确答案：B 参考解析：本题考查连读，fit you，为辅音+元音组合，发音为 tju:8 单选题 Which of the following shows the correct word stress forencyclopedia”?A./m, saiklopi:dia/B. /lnsaklpi:di/C./m , saikle pi:dia/D./in, saiklapi:dia/正确答案：B 参考解析：nsaklpid，选B。9 单选题 You are greeting an acquaintance with Hello to perform the_func
6、tion of language.A.performativeB. metalingualC. phaticD.emotive正确答案：C 参考解析：Hello一般用于见面寒暄，属于语言的寒暄作用，故选C。10 单选题 Which of the following is the smallest unit of speech that can be used to differ one word from another?A.MorphemeB.SuffixC. Lexis.D. Phoneme正确答案：D 参考解析：Phoneme音位，音位是区别单词意义不同的最小单位，故选D。11 单选题
7、* teaching such words as left and right, a teacher asks his/her students to touch their left arms and then touch their right eyes.What does this kind of activity exemplify?A.Direct Method.B.indirect Method.C. Grammar Translation Method.D. Total Physical Response.正确答案：D 参考解析：Total Physical Response全身
8、反应法，主要是通过身体动作教授外语的方法。教师通过指令语言，让学生听指令做动作体现了全身反应法，故选D。12 单选题 What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist?A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summary.B.Reading a text quickly and choosing the best title.C.Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patterns.
9、D.Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about.正确答案：C 参考解析：“什么活动最不适合培养关于要旨的阅读技巧?”A选项意为“快速阅读一篇课文，并写出摘要。；B项意为快速阅读文章并选择最佳标题。；C项意为“快速阅读文本并分析其语篇模式。；D项意为意为“快速阅读一篇文章，然后说出主要内容。”根据题意ABD都是阅读教学中培养阅读要旨的方法，C不是。故本题选C。13 单选题 Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/
10、her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and then work out their structures?A.Deductive teaching.B. Inductive teaching.C. Task-based teaching.D. Content-based teaching.正确答案：B 参考解析：老师要求学生分析文章句子并研究句型结构，属于归纳教学法。14 单选题 Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogue.B.
11、*C. Reading aloud a dialogue.D. Exchanging information.正确答案：C 参考解析：“下面哪个是最受控制的活动”大声朗读对话最受控制，因为对话内容固定。15 单选题 In*students learn the idiomatic use of English,teachers need to draw students attention to_.A.prefixationB. collocationC.*D. derivation正确答案：B 参考解析：对于习语的掌握，教师需要让学生注意英语中的固定搭配，collocation意为组合；搭配；
12、搭配词组。故选B。16 单选题 Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of Do you have.? and I have .A.Changing one sentence pattern to the other.B. Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation.C. Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences.D. Substituting the o
13、bjects in the sentences with the words given.正确答案：B 参考解析：“下面哪个练习是为了练习”Do you have.”和”I have .”的交际用法”，对话句型练习有利于句型掌握。17 单选题 A teacher asks students to write reflective journals about their English learning* The major purpose is to develop students_?A.communicative strategyB. metacognitive strategyC.af
14、fective strategyD. cognitive strategy正确答案：B 参考解析：metacognitive strategy元认知策略，是指对认知的认知，它是通过对认知过程的理解和控制，帮助学习者有效安排和调节学习。写反思日记，能够通过反思调节学习和认识，属于元认知策略。18 单选题 When a teacher says I don t quite understand. What do you mean by saying that?”*he/she intend to do?A.To refuse.B.To comment.C.To*opinions.D. To ask
15、 for clarification.正确答案：D 参考解析：老师提问“我不太明白，你这么说是什么意思”的目的在于，要求进一步解释和说明，故选D。19 单选题 At what stage will a teacher initiate a discussion with the students on certain* their prior knowledge?A.Presentation.B. Practice.C.Performance.D. Lead-in.正确答案：D 参考解析：在lead in 阶段老师往往会进行复习，联系之前学习的知识。20 单选题 Which of the fo
16、llowing is most appropriate for developing a learners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB. Completing multiple-choice exercises.C. Copying words from a reading passage.D. Filling in the missing words in a passage.正确答案：A 参考解析：写对话内容能提高学习者的语言运用能力材料题请阅读 Passage 1，完成21-25第2125
17、小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader
18、 under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to
19、 marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2, at a time when newsprint was
20、 dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even thos
21、e reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep th
22、eir own end up in journalism, Newman wrote, that I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before h
23、is death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music
24、critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern r
25、eaders have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21 单选题 What is true about the current major English-language newspapers according to the first paragraphs? 查看材料A.High-quality ar
26、ts criticism is rarely found.B. Arts reviews are often copied from other publications.C.*D. Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century.正确答案：A 参考解析：High-quality arts criticism is rarely found.22 单选题 Which of the *characterizes newspaper reviews in England * World War II? 查看材料A
27、.Detailed account of events.B.*C. Elaborate layout.D. Casual style.正确答案：A 参考解析：Detailed account of events.23 单选题 Which *could be Newmans view? 查看材料A.It is writers duty to entertain their readers.B. It is contemptible*be jounalists.C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D. Not all writer
28、s are capable of journalistic writing.正确答案：D 参考解析：Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24 单选题 What can be Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? 查看材料A.His style caters largely to modern specialists.B. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.C. His music criticism may n
29、ot appeal to readers today.D. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.正确答案：C 参考解析：His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.25 单选题 Which of the following be the best title for the passage? 查看材料A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB. The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC. Mournful D
30、ecline of NewspapersD.*正确答案：C 参考解析：Mournful Decline of Newspaper.材料题请阅读 Passage 2，完成26-30第2630小题:Passage 2 Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, enter trainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send our children to get a pra
31、ctical educationnot to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools arent difficult to find.Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual, says education writer Diane Ravitch. Schools could be a coun
32、terbalance. Ravitchs latest book, Left Back. A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the
33、life of the mind leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. Continuing along this path, says writer Earl Shorris, We will become a second-rate c
34、ountry. We will have a less civil society.Intellect is resented as a form. of power or privilege, writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. Fr
35、om the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism. Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson an
36、d other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn exem
37、plified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilizedgoing to school and learning to readso he can preserve his innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contem
38、plative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who
39、joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.26 单选题 What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school? 查看材料A.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.B.The habit of thinking indepe
40、ndentlyC. Practical abilities for future career.D. Profound knowledge of the world.正确答案：C 参考解析：根据文章第一段第三句Evenour schools are where we send our children to uget a practical education not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.”可知，美国父母期望他们的孩子在学校能够获得适合未来发展的实践教育，C项符合题意。故本题选C。27 单选题 Why does the a
41、uthor insist that schools should be a counter balance to the*？ 查看材料A.To enable the kids to fully participate in their democracy.B.To encourage the kids to readily accept others views.C. To develop the kids habit of rigorous book learning.D. To discipline and control the kids behaviors.正确答案：A 参考解析：本题
42、考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段前三句可知，作者认为学校应该是美国反智主义的制衡，因为这样才能让孩子们完全参与到他们的民主当中，A项符合题意。故本题选A。28 单选题 Why* Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn cited by the author? 查看材料A.*B. As a figure who was short of the innate goodness.C. As a hero of the time when the story was written.D.As an example of American anti-intellectualism.正确
43、答案：D 参考解析：根据文章第五段第二句：MarkTwains Huckleberry Finn exeimplified Americananti-intellectualism.可知，作者引入马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记是为了举一个美国反智主义的例子，D项符合题意。故本题选D。29 单选题 *， which of following is true about Emerson? 查看材料A.He is an advocate of regular schooling.B.*of intellectualism.-emliC. He is an pioneer of education re
44、form.D. He is a scholar in favor of intellect.正确答案：D 参考解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句：RalphWaldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints onchildren: We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for10 or 15 years and co
45、me out at last with a bellyful of words and donot know a thing.可知，Emerson不满学校教育和严格的书本学习带来的结果,可以看出他是一位看重和支持智力的学者，D项符合题意。故本题选D。30 单选题 Which of the following represents the authors view on intellect? 查看材料A.It evolves from common sense.B. It is secondary to intelligence.C.It should be pursued.D. It igno
46、res power.正确答案：C 参考解析：根据文章第六段第第二、三句：Intellect is the critical,creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate,reorder, and adjust,while intellect examines, ponders,wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.及全文的表述可知，作者认同智力重要性，应该被追求的，C项符合题意。故本题选C.31 简答题从四个方面简述数师课堂提问的目的（8分，用国家通用语言文字作答)，并列举两种问题类型(6分,用英文作答)，分别举例说明。(6分，用英文作答) 参考解析：(1）激励学生;引起学生注意;调控教学过程;促进学生思维发展。(2)understanding ques