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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（英语）初三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。B People all have problems. If we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our prob
2、lems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship ma
3、y be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is
4、 the writer?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair
5、.B.They may get sick.C.Good friendship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.A.they become unhappyB.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problemD.they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for
6、 us isA.playing togetherB.learning to forgetC.staying angryD.feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。主旨大意。根据文章第一段People all have problems. If we dont
7、 deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选A。根据Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。根据 Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选
8、B。归纳总结。根据最后一句话This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing
9、 and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he w
10、as in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That eveni
11、ng I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could. The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful
12、 moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person. In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother s
13、aid, Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months. At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture
14、 may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n） . A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities? A.Once.B.Twice.C.T
15、hree times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.（4）From Paragraph 4, we can infer that To
16、mmys mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。 （1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀
17、请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知， 在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times. I wa
18、nt you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他 可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Many years ago, there lived an old
19、 man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up hi
20、s money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to th
21、e evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why dont
22、 you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family
23、.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did h
24、is sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didnt want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy
25、as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he h
26、ad the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.
27、 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty
28、 days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in eac
29、h day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lin
30、es. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. Weve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and
31、the boy loved him. No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the
32、 old man said. It is quite normal. He hasnt much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boys . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word the
33、y in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（
34、4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boys parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old mans bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。 （1）细节题。
35、根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据He hasnt m
36、uch faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we?可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a
37、 lot to do. Vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发） almost every day, sometimes sever
38、al times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano
39、- without getting hit by flying rocks! Its fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land di
40、ving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤） to his legs. He then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head- without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first par
41、agraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.Because
42、 people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A.It is not dangerous at all.B.It was first called bungee jumping.C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D.I
43、t came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C.To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心