《Unit 2 知识点全面总结学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 知识点全面总结学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2知识点全面清单高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册一教材词汇和用法1.tobacco tbkn.烟草；烟叶 some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 2.cigarette sret n.香烟；卷烟a packet/pack of cigarettes一包香烟3.alcohollkhon.酒；酒精drink/consume alcohol 喝酒 alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料
2、 4.abusebjus , bjuz n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂例1What went on here was an abuse of power. 例2All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. They started screaming abuse at us. 他们开始对我们破口大骂知识拓展abuse ones power滥用某人的权利alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂child abuse 虐待儿童即学即练 Janet_
3、 (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.5.physical fzkladj.身体的；物理学的 physics物理 physicist 物理学家; It will be beneficial to you both physically and mentally. 6.dominate dmnetvt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势7.psychology sakldi n.心理学；心理；心理影响8.cue kjun.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) (right) on cue 恰好在这时；就在这时候 cue sb in 提示/暗示
4、某人9.in response to回答；答复n memory of 为了纪念 in return for 作为对的回报 in addition to 除之外 (教材P14)Secondly, there is a “routine”， the regular action you take in response to the cue. (1)response n回答，回应；反应give/make a/no response to 对做出回应/不予回答(2)respond vi. 回答，回应respond to.with/by. 用回应即学即练单句语法填空A few days later，s
5、he still made no response_ my email.She responded_ the news by bursting into tears.Judging from the _(respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.(2020新高考海南卷)No one _(respond) and he assumed that people had already10. rewardrwrd n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬reward sb. with sth. for (doin
6、g) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人(教材P14)Thirdly, there is the “reward”， the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.I send him a book in reward for his help. 我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。Yesterday she _(reward) for her 40 years faithful service with the company.(2020全国满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both
7、meaningful and _ _I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward_your timely and generous help.11.rely rla vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖教材原句P15 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.例1We had to rely on a compass an
8、d a lot of luck to get here. 例2 I dont know if I can rely on him，but Im willing to take a gamble. rely onn./doing. 指望/依靠rely on sb./sth. to do.指望做rely on it that. 指望depend /count on/upon 依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 即学即练单句语法填空Not having found a better way，we had to rely_ him to be the interpreter.You
9、can rely on_ that it will rain tomorrow.12.facilitate fsltet vt.促进；促使；使便利 facility n. 设施；设备 sports/leisure facilities To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. 13.examine zmn vt.(仔细)检查；审查examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测例1 The stu
10、dents will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.例2The goods were examined for damage on arrival.知识拓展examine sb. in/on.测验某人examination n. 审查；调查；考查；考察；(仔细)检查，检验physical examination 体检examiner 主考官即学即练小片段填空Last week，the teacher_ us in maths.After the_ ，we all went to the hospital to have physi
11、cal_ (examine)14.negative netv adj.消极的；有害的；否定的negatively adv.消极地；否定地The crisis has a negative effect on trade.这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。To our surprise，the expert has a negative attitude to the theory.让我们吃惊的是，这位专家对这个理论的态度是消极的。Dont be so negative.Maybe hell make it at last.别那么消极嘛。或许他最终会成功的。This will negatively
12、 affect the result over the first half of the year.这将对上半年的结果产生不利影响。知识积累a negative attitude 消极的态度 have a negative effect on 对有负面影响15.escalator sklet n.动扶梯；滚梯16.straight away立即；马上表示“立刻，马上”的词组at once；right now；right away教材原句.and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and giv
13、e up.例1I told him straight away what I thought of the matter. 知识拓展straight out 诚实地；直率地 straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的，确实17.pessimistic pesmstk adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 反义词 optimisticbe pessimistic(about sth) 18.discipline dspln n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的；受过训练的school discipline 校规 discipline
14、 inspection 纪律检查be disciplined for 因而受处罚 discipline oneself to do sth 约束自己做某事19.pill pl n.药丸；药片a vitamin pill维生素片20.decide on决定；选定教材原句P15.you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.例1 (2019浙江高考)They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. 例2 We finally decided on hold
15、ing a class meeting to make a plan for the activity. 知识拓展(1)decide to do/that从句.决定做(2)make a decision 做出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定即学即练单句语法填空Now that you decide_ (go)，youd better go at once.They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a_ (decide) soon.21. make up ones
16、mind下定决心；决定教材原句P16 We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time.例1Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.例2We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.22.make up ones mind下定决心教材原句P16 We need to make up our minds and show some discip
17、line，and make small changes over time.例1Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.例2We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.知识拓展change ones mind改变主意keep/bear/have. in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak ones mind 直言不讳read ones mind 看出某人的心思即学即练单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic
18、 goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, _ your beliefs, values and strengths. 另一个设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标, 牢记你的信念、pose kmpz vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写教材原句P16 Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. 例1Ten men compose the committee.例2Mozart comp
19、osed his last opera shortly before he died.造句 She composed a letter of protest.(1)be composed ofbe made up ofconsist of由组成(2)composer n. 作曲家(3)composition n. 作品；作曲；作文即学即练 小片段填空The_ once created a famous film，which was_ of three parts.His _ helped him won a lot of prizes.(compose)24.surgeon sdn n.外科医
20、生surgery srdri n.外科手术；外科学25.liberation lbren n.解放；摆脱26.shave vi./vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸He had his head shaved/shaven last week. shave the lawn刮草坪 27. shave off剃掉；刮去 To join the Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards.28.beard brd n.胡须；络腮胡子a bearded face/man 长有胡子的脸 / 男29.disturb dstrb vt.打扰；搅乱
21、；使烦恼 disturbance n Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute? The newspaper has unearthed （发掘）some disturbing news. 30.specialist spelst n.专科医生；专家31.consultant knsltnt n.顾问；高级顾问医师 consultant (on sth).方面的顾问32.drug drn.毒品；药物 take drugs 吸毒a drug addict吸毒成瘾的人33.skip skp v.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦
22、跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳skip through 跳读；浏览 skip off/out 溜走；匆匆离开 skip about 跳来跳去 skip along 跳着往前走 give a skip 跳过34.dizzy dzi adj.头晕目眩的feel dizzy .发晕35.flu flu n.流感have the flu 得了流感，患流感36.stimulate stmjulet vt.激发；促进；刺激 某事 stimulating adj.使人兴奋的 stimulation n.激励；刺激 stimulate sb. to do sth.激励某人做.(教材P20)This stimulate
23、d my motivation. 这激发了我的动力。 The heated discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas. 激烈的讨论促进了思想自由交流。37.dentist dentst n.牙科医生 an appointment at the dentists牙科诊所的门诊预约38.sugary ri adj.含糖的；甜的sugary snacks甜点心39.nut nt n.坚果40.skateboard sketbdn.滑板vi.滑滑板41.dynamic danmk adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 energetic42.vi
24、rus varsn.病毒；病毒性疾43.stress out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪教材原句P20After starting high school，I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. 例1And dont stress out about shifting back the time you go to sleep. 例2After a long week with exams, the students were all stressed out 知识拓展stress n.压力；紧张vt. 强调；重
25、读the stress of sth. 的压力under the stress of. 在压力下lay/put stress on. 把重点放在stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力憔悴的；重音的；受压的stressful adj. 紧张的；压力大的即学即练小片段助记Under the_ of the public，he stressed out.So he wanted to change the stressful situation and he placed the stress on solving the basic problems of the public.44.wor
26、n out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的These shoes are worn out这双鞋破得不能再穿了by the end of the day, he was worn out. 45.bowling bol n.保龄球运动edy kmdin.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 a romantic comedy浪漫喜剧47.absorb bzrb vt.理解，掌握；吸收，汲取；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注教材原句P20 I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.例1The cream is easily absorbed into the
27、skin.例2 (2020全国卷) In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. 例3 (2018全国卷)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. 知识拓展absorb.from.从中吸收absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj. 一心一意的；被吸收的be absorbed inbe lost inbe buried in全神贯注于；专心于absorption n. 吸
28、收，专注即学即练单句语法填空_ (absorb) in his work，he simply forgot food and sleep.48.monthly mnliadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊49.enhance nhns vt.提高；增强；增进enhance your enjoyment of life. 50.refreshrfre v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新教材原句P20 I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends. 例1He refr
29、eshed himself with a cool shower. 例2Only in this way can you always get a refreshing mind and make great progress as planned. 例3 Ive refreshed the page a few times and still see no comments.知识拓展(1)refresh oneself 使自己精神振作，恢复活力refresh oneself with. 用提神feel refreshed 感到精神爽快的(2)refreshing adj. 使清爽的；使人重新
30、振作的；提神的(3)refreshment n. (精力)恢复；点心即学即练小片段填空He_ himself with some_ songs.Finally，he felt_ (refresh)51.Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) 中国人民解放军二句型和句式1.whenever引导让步状语从句(教材P20)Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didnt have any added sugar：fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.无
31、论何时我和朋友出去，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。(1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how；(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom；(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前或主句后。Whenever he thinks of that matter, he always
32、 cant help laughing无论何时他想起那件事，他总是忍不住大笑。No matter how hard I tried, I couldnt keep up with my brother.不管我怎么努力，我总是赶不上我的哥哥。即时应用（单句语法填空)(1)_ you need help, you can get in touch with me.(2)(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)_difficult it was, no participants gave up halfway.2. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lea
33、d to more serious ones when they become adults.如果放任不管,在他们长大后这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重的后果。句中的if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略，完整句为if they are left unchecked。例1 If told properly，stories should reveal a lot of facts about your personality and background. 例2If invited to a wedding，you will receive an invitation six to e
34、ight weeks before the event.知识拓展 when，while，once，unless等引导状语从句也有类似用法，后面可以跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。1)If _(leave) untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten ones life. 2)When _(admit) to this school, I thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life. 3)While _(visit) the art exhibit
35、ion, we discussed the great artists works.3.“not.but.”意为“不是而是”(教材P15)In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的,而是要经过一段时间。本句中含有not.but.结构，意为“不是而是”。(1)not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”；(2)“not only.but also.”意为“不但而且”，“neither.nor.”意为“既不也不”，连
36、接两个主语时，谓语的数都要遵循“就近原则”。He did not help me out, but said something that let me down.他没有帮我一把，而是说了些让我失望的话。Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realise our goals.不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(1)It is more meaningful _ to shout empty slogans _ to donate book
37、s and sports goods to children in need.(2)Not the passengers but the driver _(be) to be responsible for the accident.(3)Not only the girl but also her parents _(be) fond of the film.4. rather than 连接并列谓语教材原句P15So，when we feel unhappy again (cue)，rather than eat snacks，we could listen to some of our
38、favourite music instead (routine).例1I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.(1)rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿意做would do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做would rather do.than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做(2) rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。(3)A rather than B作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。三、
39、 写作实训应用文写作关于健康生活方式的建议信本单元的写作项目是应用文写作(建议信)，主题为健康生活方式。关于此类型的应用文写作，需要注意以下几个方面：1建议的合理性。关于建议信的写作，在向对方提出建议时，要设身处地联系对方的生活习惯等细节进行合理建议，否则就失去了建议信的目的和意义。2整理好顺序。当写作中不只有一条建议时，要做好整理，按照一定的顺序将要传达的建议写在文章中。3知识点要清楚。在写作中如果有关于专业健康知识方面的写作，要查证好资料，再进行写作，不要因为提建议而胡编乱造。1开头常用句式I believe fresh air and exercise is helpful to my
40、health.我相信新鲜空气和锻炼对我身体有益。Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。Exercise will give you a sharpening figure back.锻炼可以还你一个健美的体格。2主体段落常用句式You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。You should go to have the doctor check on your health.你应当去找医生检查一下
41、健康状况。We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.健康的丧失比财富的损失更为重要。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.一个人健康的丧失是无法补偿的。Im rather troubled about my friends health.我为朋友的健康感到非常忧虑。We ought to reason why it is harmful to health to eat too m
42、uch.我们应当论证一下为什么吃得太多会有害健康。As long as you have your health, nothing else matters.只要身体健康，其他任何事都无关紧要。3结尾常用句式Tea contains caffeine. Its bad for your health. 茶含有咖啡因，对你的健康不利。Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.失去健康是无法补偿的。健康对于我们每个人来说都是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：
43、1要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；2每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球或游泳；3饮食要健康；4不要工作太晚，要早休息。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。精彩范文Dear Mum and Dad，Youre so busy every day that you dont pay much attention to your health, and Im worried about your health all the time. Id like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isnt far from home, is i