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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念二Lesson56课堂内容Faster than sound!Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which ha
2、d only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a spee
3、d of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. Part 1 Basic words and expres
4、sions1. sound n.声音 We heard sounds of laughter from the next room. 我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。 The sounds from the next room woke up the child. 隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。 2. excitement n.激动，兴奋The boys were running in excitement.男孩们兴奋地跑来跑去。The visiting pop-singer was an excitement to everyone in town. 流行歌手的到来使镇上每个人都感到兴奋
5、。3. handsome adj.漂亮的，美观的John is a very handsome young man.约翰是一个非常英俊的年轻人。4. Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯5. Benz n.奔驰6. wheel n.轮子There are four wheels in a car.7. explosion n.爆炸，轰响There was a terrible explosion at the chemical plant.那家化工厂发生了一起可怕的爆炸事故。 The explosion was heard miles away. 那爆炸声几英里外都可以听到。8. course n
6、.跑道；行程Many of the cars broke down on the course. 很多汽车在途中抛锚了。9. rival n.对手 They are rivals for the same job. 他们是同一个工作的竞争对手。He is the rival which lets me admire. 他是让我佩服的对手。10. speed (sped, sped) n.速度 v. 加速The train is traveling at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 火车正以每小时八十英里的速度行驶。 The train soon speed
7、ed up.火车不久就加快了速度。11. downhill adv.下坡Business has been going downhill recently. 近来生意在走下坡路。12. 短语复习 once a year, enter for, a great deal of, one of, a great many, break down, a few, at the end ofPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.A. lot of cars entered for this race. There were _ cars in it.A. muchB. lo
8、t ofC. lots ofD. plenty of2._ in 1885. so it was the oldest car in the race.A. It builtB. BuiltC. It was builtD. Having built3.It was the oldest car taking part. There wasnt _ one.A. an olderB. the oldestC. an elderD. the eldest4.It reached a speed of forty miles an hour. It _ forty miles an hour.A.
9、 ranB. ran withC. went atD. drove with5.It was different from modern cars. It wasnt _ modern cars.A. the same asB. the same withC. same withD. same as6.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce. It was a _ car.A. prettyB. beautifulC. seemlyD. nice7.The most unusual car was a Benz. It wasnt a _
10、 car.A. usedB. commonC. vulgarD. accustomed8.There were many loud explosions. There were many loud _.A. knocksB. hitsC. bangsD. thumps9.Many of the cars broke down. They _.A. were in piecesB. were broken upC. couldnt goD. were spoilt10.It went faster than any of its rivals. It went faster than its _
11、.A. opponentsB. enemiesC. competitorsD. partnersPart 3 Grammar 一、表示比较的句型形容词、副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法（1）原级用法1）只能修饰原级的词：very，quite，so，too。如：He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2）“as+形容词、副词原级+as”如：My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.I l
12、ove music as much as Betty does.3）“not as/so+形容词、副词原级+as”如：She is not so busy as him.She doesnt dress so/as strangely as the other girls.4）“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”，表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如：Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。5）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”，表示“甲和乙
13、程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如：Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike. 汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。（2）比较级1）形容词/副词比较级+than句型，在than后面的人称代词用主语和宾语均可。如：He is older than I / me. 但是如果人称代词后有动词时，则只能用主格形式。 如：Tom found more red leaves than I did.2）“甲+ be + the +形容词比较级+of the two+”，表示“甲是两者中较的”。如：Look at the t
14、wo boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。3）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。4）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。5）“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”。如：Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一
15、个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”。如：Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？（3）形容词、副词最高级用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式，副词前的定冠词the可以省略。“the+形容词、副词最高级+”如：Jack is the tallest student in his class. Of all the subjects, I like English (the) best.3. 修饰形容词、副词比较级的副词。可以修饰比较级的词有much，a lot，far，的多；a little，a b
16、it，一点儿；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和比较级连用。如：Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫认真。Exercise 1根据句意用词的适当形式填空。1. The road is as_ (
17、long) as that one, but it is _ (wide) than that one.2. Lucy is three years_ (old) than I.3. Her handwriting isnt so_ (good) as yours.4. Lesson Two is_ (easy) than Lesson Three.5. The Beijing Library is one of _ (big) libraries in China.6. Look! The little boy is running_ (fast) and_ (fast).7. He is
18、_ (busy) worker in our workshop.8. Lesson 4 is_ (easy) than Lesson 6, but is not so_ (interesting) as Lesson 6.9. The more you learn, the_ (great) knowledge you will get.10. The zoo is the_ (beautiful) of the two.二、易混淆词汇辨析1. handsome, beautiful, pretty, good-looking (1) beautiful （美丽的），多用于女性，一般不用于男性
19、。注意它是一个语气很强的词，着重指脸蛋迷人，体形匀称，比例完美，如：a beautiful girl （美女）。另外，它也可用来指小孩或事物。如：a beautiful girl / picture 美丽的小姑娘、图片。 (2) handsome 多用于男性，意为“英俊的”。如：a handsome young man （英俊的小伙），有时也用于女性（一般只用于成年女性，不用于少女），意为“体态健壮”或“端庄稳重”。如：Do you describe her as beautiful or handsome？ （你是说她美丽呢，还是端庄稳重？）另外，它可用于事物，意为“美丽的”、“堂皇的”。如
20、：a handsome building （堂皇的建筑）。 (3) pretty （漂亮的）与beautiful一样，也只用于女性、小孩或事物，但语气不如beautiful 强。它侧重指“娇小”。如：a pretty boy box 一个漂亮的小男孩/盒子。(4) good-looking （好看的）可用于男性或女性。但一般不用于事物。Eg： He is a very handsome young man. She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. Shes a very good-looking
21、girl, and her boyfriend is good-looking, too.2. reach, arrive 两者含义均为“到达某地”，但reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，后加at表示小地点，加in表示大地点。除此之外，reach还有“到达（某种程度）、够得着”等含义。 Eg: The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour. Will you pass me that book please? I cant reach it. We arrived in New York yesterday. We a
22、rrived at the station in good time.3. take part, take place take part一般和in连用，表示参加，参与什么活动或聚会，着重在事件的参与者；take place后直接接n. 表示发生，举行之意，着重在事件的发出者。 Eg: It was the oldest car taking part. The next race will take part in a years time.Part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. Did a lot of old cars enter for the race or not
23、? How often is it held? (which) 2. What could be heard when they set off? Did many cars break down during the race or not? Did a few manage to complete the course or not? (and though) 3. Did the winning car go downhill quickly or slowly? When did its driver have a lot of difficulty trying to stop it
24、? (so quicklythat) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。_三、英文书信的开头常用语（一）在书信的第一段里，你应该提及你已经收到的一封信或促使你回信的某一事件。常用开头语有：1. I was pleased / glad to I was pleased to learn that you are well.I was glad to hear from you at last and to learn that2. Thank you for Thank you for writing to me.3. I am sorry for I am sorry it h
25、as taken me so long to write, but 课堂检测1. “比赛开始之前人们异常激动”用英语如何表述？2. 今天所复习的表示形容词副词等级的句型你能灵活运用吗？3. 今天所接触到的几组易混词汇你都明白了吗？Exercise 2一、单项选择。1.I dont work _my sister.A. as harder asB. so harder asC. as hard asD. the hardest than2.She isnt feeling very _today.A. niceB. goodC. betterD. well3.This book is _usef
26、ul than that one.A. much moreB. muchC. a littleD. very4. Of the twins, Jack is _.A. the stronger B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest5.We can do the work better with _money and _people.A. less, fewerB. less, lessC. fewer, lessD. fewer, fewer6.Which lesson is _, Lesson Eight or Lesson Ten?A. dif
27、ficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult7.July and August are _months in a year.A. hotB. hotterC. the hotterD. the hottest8.Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest9.This is _ of the two rooms.A. the largest B. the larger C. large D. lar
28、ger10.This mountain is _ than that one.A. ever higher B. more higher C. much higher D. very higher二、选词填空。1. We couldnt _ in the race: Our car wasnt old enough. (take part / take place)2. The race _ in the same town every year. (takes part / takes place)3. What time did you _ in London? (reach / arri
29、ve)4. Could you pass me the sale, please? I cant _ it. (have / reach)5. She is a very _ girl. (handsome / pretty)6. Her brother is very _, too. (pretty / good-looking)7. Marilyn Monroe was a very _ actress. (beautiful / pretty)8. Janes brother is a very _ young man. (beautiful / handsome)课后作业一、单项选择(
30、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Samaranch, who is _ old friend of Chinese people, died on April 21, 2010.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Whenever you meet with difficulties, you can ask the policeman _help.A. atB. in C. forD. with3.Dont just wait for others help. God help those who help _ .A.
31、himB. youC. themD. themselves4.Put the milk in the fridge, _ it will go bad easily.A. orB. soC. butD. and5.Its hot. Lets have some _ .A. wineB. porridgeC. ice creamD. strawberries6.The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be _ from Nov. 12 to Nov. 27.A. heldB. examinedC. achievedD. expected7.Zhang Yimou
32、is not in China. He has gone _ .A. awayB. backC. abroadD. around8. Tell me _ about Brother Sharp, please.- He was a beggar(乞丐). He became a blue-eyed boy(红人) on the Internet because of his cool appearance and dressing style.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9.How far is it from the railw
33、ay station to the hotel?-Its about _ walk.A. ten minutesB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten minutes10.-Can you tell me _ to live a low-carbon(低碳) life?- OK. Use both sides of the paper. Dont use plastic bags or disposable goods(一次性用品).A. howB. whyC. whenD. where11.It is impolite to leave _ the meetin
34、g finishes.A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. while12. Are you _ “planting online vegetables”?- No. I think its a waste of time.A. major inB. afraid ofC. angry withD. interested in13.You should praise your son. _, he works harder than before.A. After allB. Above allC. As a resultD. First of all14.I dont li
35、ke Xiao Shenyangs performances _ many people like them.A. as ifB. as forC. so thatD. even though15.People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _ .A. lower and lowerB. higher and higherC. cheaper and cheaperD. more and more expensive16.After so many years hard work, Zhao Hongbo and She
36、n Xues dream _in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A. came trueB. gave upC. built upD. worked out17.Whether you can enter the high school _ yourself.A. calls forB. depends onC. agrees withD. connects with18.I am a fan of Liu Qian. _ his magic _ his humor attracts me.A. Both andB. EitherorC. Neithe
37、rnorD. Not only but also19.“Ill pay him as soon as he _ the TV set to my home.” said the man.A. sendsB. sentC. is sendingD. will send20.He _ to Dongying many times, so he knows every corner of it.A. wentB. will goC. has goneD. has been二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man who
38、 knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 . We had bee
39、n close as 25 , but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He described hi
40、s island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions, These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write
41、 so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 , For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that the