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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高二英语语法填空模拟试题及解析一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industr
2、ial restructuring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in Chi
3、na all range from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important
4、, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have devel
5、oped by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by i
6、nternational economic environments.【答案】 was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 (1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the Peopl
7、es Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 (2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。 (4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Curren
8、tly。 (5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语,“大量”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。 (7)考查冠词。句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。 (8)考查连词。句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的
9、进口产品是原材料。表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。 (9)考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has competed;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填has been competing。 (10)考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经
10、济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunte
11、rs,_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) an
12、d feel bad for something when in fact you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kil
13、l him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become di
14、nner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄
15、鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。 (1)考查介词。句意:科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比寿命长”,故填by。 (2)考查名词。句意:它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填
16、using。 (4)考查名词。句意:一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容词。句意:你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。 (7)考查连词。句意:如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理
17、解为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (8)考查代词。句意:然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠词。句意:另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等
18、多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us
19、to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give exp
20、ression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I bel
21、ieve that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。句意:用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他形式的写
22、作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。句意:与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (4)考查连词。句意:如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。句意:如
23、果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。句意:在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。句意:首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression t
24、o our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。句意:总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。句意:总之
25、,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair o
26、f stone lions, a male _ a female, are _(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion _(regard) as the king in the animal world, so _(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China
27、 had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted _ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with _ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, _ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of noble
28、ness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of _ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The _(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, _(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;commonly;is regarded
29、;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征,历史和用途。 (1)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子,雌和雄应该是并列关系,故填and。 (2)句意:一对石狮子,一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子,一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词,commonly,通常地。故填commonly。 (3)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as被认为是,此处为固定搭配,故填be regarded。 (4)句意:狮子被认为是动物界的王者
30、,所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词,it是人称代词,此处用形容词性物主代词its它的,修饰名词。故填its。 (5)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在的开端,为固定搭配。故填at。 (6)句意:最早的石狮子从公元25-220年,随着佛教流传入古代中国,在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传,应用定冠词,故填the。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶,被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。 can protect the truth and keep off ev
31、ils 是非限性定语从句,先行词是the lion,关系词用which。故填which。 (8)句意:在中国神话故事中,狮子成了勇敢,力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分,保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词,brave变成名词bravery,勇气。故填bravery。 (9)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级,表示最故填best。 (10)句意:最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是 the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被动语态,此处做后置定语修饰名词,省略be动词,用过去分词built。故填built。 【点评】考查
32、连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文,理解文章大意。再细读文章,分析句子成分及含义逐一作答,最后再读文章,修正错误。5语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the ob
33、ese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Ina
34、ctivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and i
35、t urged that the local government in China _(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced
36、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。 (1)考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,所以填will reach。 (2)考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。 (3)考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填were reported。
37、(4)考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童,用介词,所以填including。 (5)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示有效的措施是复数意义,所以填measures。 (6)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语,”促进,有助于“,所以填to。 (7)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。文中表示超重青少年,该空需要用名词,所以填youth。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填To respond。
38、 (9)考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是一个宾语从句,动词urge后的宾语从句,从句中用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填(should) strengthen。 (10)考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating
39、,用形容词,所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing s
40、ystem. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend l
41、ectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents
42、?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters a
43、nd their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。 (1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。 (2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国
44、印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。 (3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 (5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。c
45、lasses为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。 (7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。 (8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printin
46、g构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。 (9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 (10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等
47、多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Out of the 20 little things youve always wondered about, one of them _ (probable) has to do with the small _ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since its too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it the