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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明:S主语;V谓语;P表语;O宾语;O1间接宾语;O2直接宾语;C宾语补足语基本句型一: S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, come, die, fall, rise,等等。如:1). 学生们学习很努力。Students study hard. 2). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。 The accident happened yesterday.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构: adj修饰系动词be, lo
2、ok, seem, feel ,smell, taste, sound, get, grow, turn, go, 等等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2) The food goes bad.3) The autumn has come . The leaves turn red. look terrible, smell good, taste delicious, sound good, 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:1)
3、 I watched a movie yesterday.2) You place放置 me in a difficult situation.基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构,O1间接宾语;O2直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:I buy you a gift. I buy a gift to youYou pass me the ball.He told us a story .You give me a flower.基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构1)请让孩子们安静下来。Keep the kids quiet, please.
4、2)他把墙漆成白色。He paints the wall white.3)我们发现他是一个善良的人。We found him a kind man.注意:动词have sb do sth , make sb do sth, let sb do sth, see sb do sth, hear sb do sth, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.2) I have you clean the classroom.3) I hear a bird sing outside.练习:
5、分析以下句子的句型结构1. Mother is my hero. 2. The story sounds interesting and instructive. 3. The meeting begins at half past nine 4. I wrote a passage last night. 5. The singer sang another song. 6. I bought Mary a book. 7. He left happily. 8. Mr. Chen teaches us Chinese.9. You Show me your license.10. We thought this job easy. Svoc专心-专注-专业