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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上简单句的五种基本句型一1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。说明：S主语；V谓语；P表语；O宾语；O1间接宾语；O2直接宾语；C宾语补足
2、语基本句型一：S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等.例句:The moon rises tonight.She can not sleep well here.It depends.He walked away just now.Mao Zedong died in 1776.She always dance here.翻译下列句子。(1)_ 他在家等了很久。(2) _ 太阳在东方升起来了。(3)_ 男孩在笑。(4) _ 这个小男孩在高兴地笑。(5 )_ 五年前我住
3、在北京。(6) _ 他们昨天去爬山。判断下列句子是否属于句型一，请打勾。1.They are talking.( )2.Betty looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( )基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构 如： She is a student.A这种句型中的
4、系动词一般可分为下列六类：(1) 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：This is a cat.I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。动词be，若是用于进行时态或者被动语态，则不是系动词，而是助动词。I am playing basketball.He is hit by one brick.(2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit.
5、 我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。She appear
6、ed/looked confused. 她显得迷惑不解。(4) 感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds a good i
7、dea. 这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。(5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes growing fat. 她正在发胖。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。His
8、hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。He went mad. 他疯了。The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。如：His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明
9、是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。The building looks splendid.She seems unhappy today.The cake smells/taste strange.The music sounds familiar.B常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语或者动词ing, 有些名词性从句也可以作表语. She is a manager/
10、charming.Our grandma is in the house.Our aim is to overcome the difficulties in learning English.The sentence is what we are translating.翻译下列句子。(1)_ 这个漂亮的女孩看起来很高兴.(2)_ 她成为一名科学家了.(3)_这本书是关于学英语的.(4) _他们是学生.(5) _这些老人看起来很幸福.(6) _当春天来时,天气会变暖(7) _我对他提及此事时他脸红了。判断下列句子是否属于句型二，请打勾。1.They are talking.( )2.Bett
11、y looks very beautiful.( )3.We call my pet Mimi.( )4.The children were playing happily( )5.Danny can swim.( )6.He has gone.( )7.The leaves is turning green.( )8.Your room should keep clean.( )找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。 1 I am tired . 2 The bag was lost . 3 The boy was foolish . 4 The
12、y were kind. 5 She is in the room. 6 The books are on the desk. 7 Snow is white. 8 Kate was here yesterday. 9 My father became a teacher in 1978. 10 The weather gets hot in summer. 11 She looks beautiful. 12 The flower smells good. 13 We were very happy. 14 The soup tastes delicious. 15 The chair is
13、 yours. 16 The story is interesting. 17 He feels better today. 18 The leaf turns green. 19 I stayed awake all the night. 20 The weather still remained cold in April. 21 The little girl is six. 22 My work is to look after the baby. 23 His job is taking care of the patient. 24 The girl is very pretty. 25 He went mad.专心-专注-专业